The following was originally written in Spanish by Javier from Gualeguaychú, Argentina.
The last few months have seen an escalation in tension between Argentina and Uruguay due to the construction of cellulose plants whose by-products will flow into a shared river.
The plants in question are the Spanish-owned Ence and the Finnish-owned Botnia; multinationals that have caused environmental disasters like what happened in Pontevedra, Spain.
The conflict has provoked everything from insults between technicians to the blockage of border passages on the part of Argentine citizens. And the politicians have not found the way - perhaps due to incapacity or negligence - to find a balance between the demands of a clean environment and the necessities of investment and work.
This subject has generated, in both countries, voices defending one or another position. And obviously, blogs also take part in the debate.
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If you have been following Global Voices for more than six months, then you probably have read the name of Fouad Al-Farhan in this space several times before this one. Actually, one of my posts here back in October 2005 featured a post by Al-Farhan, when he left a meeting with Karen Hughes, undersecretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs at the US Department of State during a visit to Saudi Arabia. So, who is Fouad Al-Farhan?
Fouad Al-Farhan is one of the pioneer Saudi bloggers. He was born in 1975 in Taif, west of Saudi Arabia, and received his higher education in the United States. He graduated from Eastern Washington University with a degree in marketing, then joined Ball State University for a masters degree in computer sciences. “Although Bush and his gang have been trying to remove all my good memories from my life in America, but I still think that I have lived the best years of my life there, moving between different states such as Oklahoma, Texas, Washington, and Indiana,” he told me during an interview via email.
Al-Farhan, who has a great interest in the American and Saudi political affairs, and who has been following the active liberal and Islamic movements in the Arab World, says that he has been reading blogs and observing their effect on the American life since the beginning of the blogging revolution. However, it took him about four months to decide to start his own blog. “I was carefully studying what I want to offer. I wanted to be special, and to be committed to this new thing in my life as much as possible,” he says after about nine months since he started blogging.
Bloggers can be so different from each other, but most of them have one thing in common: they want to express themselves. Al-Farhan is no exception. “I want to express my freedom, ideas, and hopes, publicly and in a way that is unusual in the Saudi society. I think blogging is the best tool to do that now,” he says. Other reasons which encouraged him to start his blog are the limitations on freedom of expression in Saudi Arabia. “The television stations are completely owned by the government. The newspapers are highly censored, and some of their chief editors have been in their positions for more than 30 years. This is why you find our media boring and primitive,” he added. Al-Farhan thinks that blogging can help young Saudis to make the government hear their voice, and to let the world know that they share the same human values, ambitions, and interests with them.
19 comments · »»When it comes to quality, expatriate s' Weblogs are unbeatable. And to learn what's going on around town and in the country, locals' Weblogs are noteworthy. It is all about what Webloggers must learn to come up with things to give the world a good read. However, they also learn
some issues, from plagiarism to copyright.
When a number of Webloggers focus on specific topics and issues, the others write about anything that touches their hearts, from issues in their own backyard to their personal lifestyle. What's the difference between Weblogs of local people and the expatriats? Everyone is a
storyteller, news commentator or opinion columnist. They are all digital citizens in this digital age. Let's selectively explore and experience the Cambodian Weblog community.
Cambodian-American Webloggers
Phatry, a news reporter for the Phnom Penh Post, one of the leading English language newspapers in town, is also Weblog author, “1.man.among.13,607,069.fists.” His Weblog posts, not so very different from his published news articles, gives readers clarity and worthwhile stories to enjoy. He is also an affiliate member of the Khmer Connection, a Cambodian Community's Web site; the Killing Fields museum in the U.S.; the University of Washington; and more. And Rod Kov is proud to be Cambodian-born citizen. He writes about his life in the United States, and occasionally reflects his views about Cambodia. In response to a debatable discussion on Khmer-American identity, he wrote “I officially decided to change the title of my blog to My Khmerican Corner to appropriately describe me, I think.”
Students in foreign countries
The famous slogan of Nike says, “Just Do It.” But a Cambodian student in Australia, who mostly posts his new photos, titles his Weblog, “Just Shoot It.” In one of his last posts he lets his visitors know that, like everyone in Cambodia, his family members also embrace mobile phones the way that people in developed countries do. In South Korea, young and mature Leakhina, currently pursuing a higher education there, created her online journal to share what's going on in life outside her home country with her family and friends. It seems it is another express way to send letters home or even interactively communicate with her friends. Going further to Europe, Sopheap studies public health in Norway. Like anyone else away from home, he has his own online journal, too. He started blogging in late 2005, talks about his specialized field, comments on Cambodia-related news, and finds it cool to get comments from his visitors.
Weblog by expatriates
Since 2002, ‘webbed feet‘ is likely the first ever blog setup by an expat living in Cambodia. He first started in Siem Reap, the top tourism destination, when Internet connections were expensive and extremely slow. Now, working in Phnom Penh, he muses about almost anything, from local to international issues. Sweet Cucumber, named after the the street where this resident located, Mr. Guy is yet one of the most prolific Cambodia webloggers. Lately he has arrived in town again after several months away. But, his first week this time is likely not a good sign, as he wrote “It seems that my first week in Cambo is riddled with bad luck.” Apart from lively commentary from his readers, he also offers a selection of beautiful photos taken since 2004. One of the big new things in town Food blog, went live in late 2005. This topical food weblog attracts fair attention from expats. The content is all about what to eat and where to go. Mythicaldude: Everyone in town loves to steal his photos. As written in his profile, he claims he is just another amazing human being. Currently living in Phnom Penh, his weblog represents another source about Cambodian life in the eyes of a foreigner.
This week is a week of rememberance. It is the third anniversary of the start of the Iraq war and the Iraq bloggers are commenting on the hopes at the start and their feelings for the future. It is also the 18th anniversary of the Halabja massacre. And the burning by Halabjans of the monument raised mixed comments from bloggers. Also several bloggers take on the issue of American violence. Last week I wrote about insomnia, this week I have laziness and the confused kid gets back to being confused.
If you read nothing else this week, read this:
24 Steps to Liberty watches the inaugural session of the new Iraqi Parliament and gives a vivid and personal account of the proceedings. He describes the event in a way that television never can:
“Jafari, the current PM, and Mulla Hakim, leader of the Supreme Council for the Islamic revolution in Iraq … were whispering to each other each time Pachachi said a sentence including “far from ethnic and religious divisions,” they didn’t like what he was saying. I could sense it from several feet distance.”
The last straw for 24 Steps came when a member objected to giving the oath on the grounds that two words had changed:
“I didn’t know if I should cry, smile, laugh, or spit on my country’s lawmakers… I was thinking ‘come on men. It’s only the first session. We are not asking for much. Just say that you are the new parliament. Is that too hard for you to agree on? Well, f**k you and f**k me if I believe there will be a ‘national unity government’ if you don’t even agree that you exist.' “
Its been three years since the beginning of the war.
Among bloggers, optimism is hard to come by. But what there is, can be summed up in Iraq the Model. Mohammed starts unsure saying that “until this moment we have different feelings and opinions about where this operation brought us and where its … going to lead us.” He remembers the days just after the regime was toppled. How Iraqis were angry and hit out at symbols of the old regime. The fears of America:
“all that Iraqis knew about America was that it's … the imposer of the sanctions and above all, the America that let us down in 1991…
There was a wide gap between the two but we had no choice but to work together, because in a moment Iraqis didn't choose, America and a group of Iraqi ex-pat leaders were suddenly replacing a regime that controlled everything for too long.
Iraqis were confused and vulnerable..”
But was it the right decision to remove Saddam? Mohammed says ‘yes' because “life stopped and time stopped when Saddam ruled Iraq.” and “we have hope and I see this hope even in the words of those that are cynical about the outcome of the political process”. He ends defiantly: “And yes…Iraq will be the model.”
Riverbend sees things differently:
“It has been three years since the beginning of the war that marked the end of Iraq’s independence. Three years of occupation and bloodshed.
She fears the present:
“The real fear is the mentality of so many people lately- the rift that seems to have worked it’s way through the very heart of the country, dividing people. It’s disheartening to talk to acquaintances- sophisticated, civilized people- and hear how Sunnis are like this, and Shia are like that… To watch people pick up their things to move to ‘Sunni neighborhoods' or ‘Shia neighborhoods' .”
And she remembers how sectarianism was treated before. As a child she was asked by a friend if she was a Smurf or a Snork as a code for ‘Sunni' or ‘Shia' and being told by her mother “we’re Muslims- there’s no difference.”
1 comment · »»For the past four evenings, thousands of people have been gathering at Kastrychnitskaya (Oktyabrskaya) Square in Minsk, Belarus, to protest the fraudulent presidential election, demand a new vote and support the opposition. The crowd thins as the night arrives, but a few hundred young activists stay on in a small ‘tent city' by the huge skating rink, braving the brutal weather and trying the regime's patience. The state-owned media either ignore or misrepresent the protest, and much of the virtual discussion takes place in Belarusian LiveJournal communities. Some of these conversations are translated below.

“Lukashenko to the Hague” - by Eugene Grabkin
LJ user Eugene Grabkin posts his photos from the protest and is wondering in the minsk_by LJ community (RUS) whether it is somehow possible for him to get a press card:
I could even provide photos later. ;) Because people are asking where I'm from and what I'm doing?.. And what if I'm from the [state-owned Belarusian TV]?..;)))))
Here's a recommendation (RUS) he's received:
sanitarro: Make one yourself, write PRESSA on it, minsk_by and your nickname :)
it'll protect you from the people, I guess :)))
though it may get the cops interested :)
but do write your nickname, to avoid an entrapment where a cop gets himself a similar card, but if there's an unknown nickname on it or an unknown face over a known nickname, it's easier to sort it out :)
anysyst: Yeah, write this on it: Journalist working for the largest Internet publication www.livejournal.com
***
Posted by LJ user alisunya (RUS):
I was there yesterday evening. I've never seen so many real People, sunny, sincere, fearless. Thank you for being the way you are!!!
My friend stayed there till morning. Between 6 and 7 am, she and nine more people (2 guys and 7 girls) were going to the subway station Oktyabrskaya […]. Riot police were following them, then asked them all to go into a police room at the station. My friend and two other girls merged with the people standing in the line for subway tokens, but the rest got detained. […]
***
Posted by LJ user l-u-f-t (BEL):
People in the tent city […] need water and gas burners. If any of you can help, please do. It's better not to bring the stuff over, but to throw it out of the car windows. It's safer that way. THEY ARE HOLDING ON THERE FOR ALL OF US!
***
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Jeremy Taylor at the Caribbean Beat Blog looks forward to seeing what the Caribbean arts festival Carifesta 2006 has in store. “I still remember the excitement of the very first Carifesta in Guyana, in 1972, when it seemed that the whole of Georgetown was taken over by musicians, poets, dancers, actors, painters, singers, artists of every sort from every corner of the region. Nothing quite like it had ever happened before; much of the work was ground-breaking and truly exciting; suddenly we all began to understand what people in other Caribbean countries were thinking and doing, and the buzz of discovery and exchange seemed like the start of a new age.”
When Guyana-gyal meets a widow and her two children at a charity luncheon, her thoughts turn to the plight of women. “So many women, waiting quiet, quiet, for donations. How many got a skill? I wonder if they only aim in life as young girls was to marry, have children. Nobody teach them more. Nobody ever tell them that they husband might leave…either die or walk away.”
Jebratt and Geoffrey Philp remember slain Guyanese teacher, writer and political activist Walter Rodney, on the day of his birthday.
Trinifood visits a Jamaican restaurant in London and treats us to a mouthwatering review.
Oil Wars has a post on the recent settlement between the Venezuelan government and British magnate Lord Vestey who had owned land there, describing it as “the type of news that tends not to get much attention in the opposition controlled media.” Venepoetics ends a literature-infused post by quoting Edmund Wilson: “It is all too easy to idealize a social upheaval which takes place in some other country than one's own.”
Prepping a show featuring writer and performer Tony Hendra, whose daughter once accused him of molesting her sexually, Sweet Trini, who works at a public station in Washington DC, has her “least favourite prep ever. and my least favourite ethical call ever.”
In a post entitled, “Me, a Citizen Journalist?” (ES) Juan Arellano posts a screenshot of a photograph of his which was featured on the Citizen Journalism section of the major daily, El Comercio. Peruvian blogger Juan Carlos Lujan (ES) has been largely responsible for El Comercio's promotion of citizen journalism.
Chemical Generation Singapore thinks that Thai opposition's decision to boycott the coming snap elections is a strategic miscalculation and bad for democracy.
Jove Francisco asks if whether the Philippine press corps' decision to dress “up” or “down” reflects their level of respect for the President.
Burma Underground discusses the hypocrisy of the U.S. government opposing the Myanmar junta while denying thousands of Myanmar refugees resettlement in the U.S. because of purported “material support” to terrorists.
Sarapan Ekonomi worries about a recent survey result that indicate 11% of Indonesians - or 24.2 million people - think terrorist attacks are OK.
Maytel 2020 talks about how Cambodians' gentleness is really a strategy for survival. “Having observed the natural and unassuming bodily gestures of village life I can say undoubtedly that the perception that Khmers and southeast asians in general are all sweetness and light is simply untrue. They are just like everyone else except that being nice is more likely to prolong their life rather than shorten it.”
Nancy Case of Case In Point takes her readers on a Kyiv sightseeing tour: “Is there anything cooler than being in a narrow cave with prostrating pilgrims and ancient shriveled dead guys and only one thin candle for light? I didn’t think so.”
br23 blog writes about the arrests of the opposition activists and an alarming news - that the number of foreign journalists present at the square has diminished: “And protesters are concerned about it. They view this presence of foreign correspondents as a guarantee that police won’t storm and destroy the camp, arresting everyone, when no one is videotaping the scene.”
Non-violent Resistance lays into U.S. Senators Charles E. Schumer and Lindsey O. Graham, with many a searing epithet from behind the reporter's notebook at a recent news conference in Beijing. “They couldn't remember vice premier Wu Yi's name, whom they had just been meeting half an hour ago, (”one tough lady, she would do well in an American courtroom, I like her a lot” was all they could muster), and two and a half years after raising that sorryass China-bashing bill of theirs, Schumer still couldn't get his pronunciation right,” he fumes.
“The proud new owner will set a blanket out in front of his/her new vehicle. On this blanket will be a smiling pig's head, plates of steamed pork, chopsticks, and bottles of soju. There will also be burning incense,” writes The Asia Pages, on the subject of pagan rituals in South Korea and Kyrgyzstan. Even in Christian South Korea, she discovers, ghosts still walk the streets.
Japundit's Marie writes about the recent rise in popularity of anime and manga (cartoon movies and books) in the United States, sparking a lively discussion in the comments section.
Holidarity reads the cover story of the Chinese edition of Rolling Stone, only to be horrified by the glossing over of the political importance of rocker Cui Jian's music, especially the Eighties anthem Yi Wu Suo You.
Shanghaiist reviews a new phenomenon in Chinese cyberspace; a good food guide called Dianping (ZH). Four stars, but only in the Web site version, which is written by the restaurant-going public. The book, Jay Sheng reports, is rather bland.
Anibal Rossi has posted a video (ES) on Dialógica of an interview with Alejandro Rozitchner (ES) and Julián Gallo (ES) about blogging in Argentina.
Kamilo Klauss (ES) and “Sentido Común” (ES) both have in-depth analysis of last week's elections in Colombia.
feng37 translates the latest post from Zeng Jinyan, wife of AIDS activist Hu Jia, who went missing, believed detained, 36 days ago. Original Chinese post here.
Balancing Life on polio in the subcontinent - “It remains a major problem in 9 countries. What’s common between them all? Extremely high populations living in relatively squalid conditions, in extreme poverty. And the sub-continent, especially India and Bangladesh, remain at the very heart of the disease.”
A recent post on the Freakonomics blog on a 10 year old Indian boy writing in, sparks a post that talks of government schools being uniformly worse than private schools world over, regardless of the country.
imperfect world 2006 on pornography being available near Dhaka's landmark mosque.
Bahas on the human rights issue in Nepal which appears to take turns for the worse, and compares to perilious circumstances elsewhere in the world.
The Organic Brew points to a website that lists cultural events in Lahore -”Our task is to get the widest range of cultural activity registered on the site, and promote the website amid the Lahoris by also offering a cultural picture data base, online forums and discussions on culture and related issues.”
Kenyan Pundit comments on the Kenya's current parliament which resumed yesterday which she describes as “Congregation of fools“.
Addis Abba Rocking Fun Zone points to the work of Ethiopian artist, Afwerk Tekle who recently sold a painting for $10 million!
The Beareded man has a series of reports from Zimbabwe ranging from, Air Zimbabwe now charging in US$, weekly inflation, assasination conspiracy and an ex Rhodesian soldier.
Under the Acacias has a report on access to water in rural Burkina Faso..”The lack of a ready source of clean water means either a walk - usually for the women - of several miles to the next pump - which will of course then be twice as crowded.”
Yes.. 500km to the nearest cinema! How painful could that be? Well, it is the sad reality our Saudi friends are suffering from and Amira fully understand why.
Nouri Lumendifi agrees with the Syrian poet Adonis (Ali Akbar Said) and believes that foreign intervention and/or poking and prodding can yield credible results when it comes to furthering democracy in the Arab world. Nouri says, “…there would never have been elections in the Gulf without American agitation. Democracy will never reach the Arabs unless they are aided in some way by foreigners who have already achieved democracy for themselves, because democracy is a foreign concept in Arab society and the nature of much of the current societies in the Arab world is extremely xenophobic and anti-democratic.”
Free Soul asks: “Why can’t we simply accept each other and stop the biasing that blinds our eyes from the truth when we rush to “defend our religion” and on the way we do all possible mistakes and sins thinking we are doing a great job, I hear address my speech to Muslims and Christians equally because what I see is more than a shame, it is crazy and unbearable!!”
The news about the trial of the Afghani Christian convert and the worldwide reaction to it pose an interesting dilemma to Muslims all around the world. Here's something to consider: Open up any Islamic Jurisprudence book, turn the page to the chapter discussing ‘Riddah' (the Arabic word for converting from Islam to another religion), and you will find out that what the court in Afghanistan was contemplating (executing the man) is unanimously approved by all Islamic scholars since the dawn of Islamic history! There is no debate, no need to argue for or against the ruling, and no in-depth analysis since it has never been challenged. It is considered Fact, AT said.
However, AT argue that: “… there's ample evidence in the Quran (which its authenticity is not even debatable by a Muslim) that indicate otherwise! Where's is the truth?”
At UDPS Liege, Raphael Doly Tshipamba questions (FR) European journalist Marie-France Cross' assertion that less than 400 attended opposition party UDPS' March 10 and 22 protests. Says Tshipamba: “That is a terrible lie contradicted by AFP and local reports on the one hand and TV5 Monde images on the other.”
For Musengeshi Katata from Forum Realisance (FR) a victory for Joseph Kabila in the upcoming election would only prolong the “rwandanization” of the Congo. The “rwandanization” of the Congo started when Laurent Kabila, Joseph's predecessor and father began hiring rwandan and ugandan mercenaries to keep himself in power, says Katata. If Kabila the son (an adopted Rwandan) is elected Rwandan mercenaries can continue the illegal trafficking of gold and diamonds suggests Katata's post whereas if he is not, “rwandanization” will stop.
Sandro of Kyrgyzstan Students is being bitter about the first anniversary of the ‘Tulip Revolution' whereas Amira over at The Golden Road to Samarqand talked to some students who hold different opinions. Claire of neweurasia also has some details.
neweurasia's Mongolia blog commenced posting and among many posts, this one here discusses whether Mongolia should really look into nuclear power as an energy alternative.
Miguel Bitrago writes about last night's explosions in La Paz, which are being called “terrorist attacks”. Eduardo Ávila, with the help of Jonathan Olguin has done some investigating on the two suspects.
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