Archive for
May 25th, 2006


Stories

Chile, Argentina, and Latin America's Two Lefts 

a small portrait of this author David Sasaki · 21:14
lingua → zhs · zht

After years in the shadows - and only referenced for its Cold War legacy - Latin America is back in the limelight. The world over, economic liberalization has been the call of the day. But recent elections throughout Latin America have inspired commentators to call the region a notable ideological exception: “Populism versus the Washington Consensus” according to some and “Latin America's socialist democratic left versus a caudillo populist left” according to others. The most common caricature now portrays Venezuela's Hugo Chavez and Cuba's Fidel Castro, buoyed by Bolivia's new president Evo Morales, on one side of the boxing ring with the moderate presidents of Chile, Uruguay, and Brazil huddled together in the opposite corner. Argentina's Kirchner is somewhere in the middle they say, while excluded entirely from the equation are Ecuador, Colombia, and Paraguay, not to mention all of Central America.

Argentine native and Spanish citizen, Martin Varsavsky believes that there are indeed two leftist models at work in Latin America:

He recibido muchas criticas a mi postura de que el socialismo chileno, y no el populismo venezolano imitado por Evo Morales, es el modelo de desarrollo ejemplar para Latinoamérica. Las he leído con cuidado, pero no he cambiado de opinión. Sigo pensando que Evo Morales es un “gasodictador” y que ha comenzado muy mal su gestion. Sigo sosteniendo que hay otro modelo para defender los intereses nacionales y lograr el desarrollo y el modelo es simplemente Chile.

I've received a lot of criticism for my position that it is the Chilean socialism, and not the Venezuelan populism imitated by Evo Morales, which is the exemplary model of development for Latin America. I have read those criticisms carefully, but I haven't changed my opinion. I continue to think that Evo Morales is a “gasdictator” and that he has started his governance very poorly. I still maintain that there is another model which looks out for national interests and achieves development and that model is simply Chile.

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Argentina: Music and Misinformation 

a small portrait of this author Jorge Gobbi · 18:11

This week, Argentinean newspapers informed readers that some Internet users had reached an agreement with CAPIF, the company that represents record companies in Argentina, to pay an amount of money as a compensation for the songs they had illegally downloaded from the Internet. The news coverage shows clear differences between media outlets, and how commercial interests affect informative coverage.

The newspaper Infobae is an interesting case. The same group, managed by Daniel Hadad, owns 10Musica, a music download site. Obviously, they were the ones who dedicated the most space to the topic. But as Zona Indie states, the newspaper informs in an “imprecise” -let's use this word, just to be kind - way. For instance, they say “the argentinean justice condemned users”, when in fact what took place was a series of extrajudicial agreements. At Denken Uber, Mariano Amartino analyzes the same problem of misinformation on this issue.

At Señales de Humo, Patricio Cañete analyzes many of the problems about coverage on the topic. Among the facts he points out, I'll cite three very interesting ones:

-There's no concrete reference to the infractors, no names or last names, nor information about the companies. It doesn't state how many got fined, where they were located (Buenos Aires, other important cities, etc.), how they were identified, etc.
-Nor does it state which authority applied the fine: administrative or judicial instance, of local, provincial or national jurisdiction, etc.
-Much less does it say anything about what process has been applied to the corresponding fines, what law, resolution or process prescribes a sanction of such dimensions.

There are also opinions on this topic at Diario de un viaje a Misiones [ES], Blog de Efra [ES], Juan en los medios [ES], Los Bits [ES] (which proposes a Google Bombing that links the word “delincuentes” -delinquents- to CAPIF's website) and Nivel 13 [ES].

The intention of some media outlest is, clearly, not to inform, but to frighten users and make them stop downloading music. This way, they promote “legal music download” businesses, that attempt to sell us songs that we can only listen to - because of a “digital rights” management - on certain devices. We have to deal with the fact that the value of things are defined in a supply and demand dynamic. And many people in Argentina don't believe an album is worth 35 pesos (about 12 US dollars) or more. There's simply not much they can do about that. Why don't they try a new, renovated business model instead of criminalizing their own consumers?

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China: Christians and democrats forced to take sides 

a small portrait of this author John Kennedy · 14:57

A small decision in a complicated affair which sent ripples all throughout China's social activist community has now bounced back through the blogsphere (via BBS' first, of course). The facts are being still hammered out, but when three Chinese Christians—one being prominent legal scholar and veteran blogger Wang Yi—in attendance of the Freedom in China Summit 2006 in Washington, D.C. decided to bar fellow attendee and prominent civil rights activist Guo Feixiong from joining them in a meeting with American president George W. Bush, a crack started to run down between the middle of China's two largest forces for social and political change: Christians and democrats.

EastSouthWestNorth superblogger Roland Soong's near-instantaneous translations aside, while the discussion at Wang Yi's own blog paints a clearer picture of the raging debate currently taking place, Sina blogger Wu Zuolai started first:

像布什总统那样可怜余杰

Like president Bush, that poor Yu Jie

不同政见是一个国家的宝贵财富、精神资源,执政党的方针政策经过不同的声音而获得批评,只有经过批评并经得起反对,这样的政策才会更为科学更为合理,能不能爱护、同情余 杰这样的持不同政见的弱者,是我们这个社会是不是走向民主和谐社会的界标。

Different political views are a nation's precious wealth, vital resources, allowing the incumbent party's various policies to undergo different opinions and receive criticism. Only through facing criticism and opposition can policies thus become more scientific and reasonable. Whether or not one can care for or sympathize with Yu Jie, this kind of weakling so unable to accept different political views, is a signifier of this society of ours' move towards a democratic and harmonious society.

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Global Voices podcasting update This is a Podcasts post

a small portrait of this author Georgia Popplewell · 14:39

Over the past several months, the Global Voices team has been grappling with the idea of podcasting and how best to showcase the splendid variety of material being produced by podcasters throughout the world. After numerous stops and starts, we decided to settle, as least for the time being, on what is perhaps the most obvious format — a magazine- or roundup-style show featuring podcast excerpts from around the world: in other words, the audio equivalent of the Global Voices web site. The first of these shows appeared on May 24, and the plan, at least initially, is for one to be released every two weeks.

By having called this show “The Global Voices Podcast #1”, we’ve come to realise that we may be obscuring the fact that several excellent “Global Voices podcasts” have appeared previous to this one, beginning with a Skypecast (which in those days simply meant an interview recorded using the VoIP application Skype) with Indian ethnographer and blogger Dina Mehta released way back in May 2005. Among the podcasts published on Global Voices over the past year have been Skype interviews with Chinese blogger Isaac Mao, Iranian blogger/podcaster Mr. Behi and Lebanese blogger “Lebanon.Profile”; audio dispatches from Accra, Ghana by Andy Carvin; and book reviews by Kamla Bhatt, who has also published interviews with GV regional editor Neha Viswanathan and author Eduardo Avila, and has others in the works. (A complete list of all the Global Voices podcasts published to date is available at this page).

In acknowledgement of this, we've decided to rename the magazine-style podcast “The Global Voices Show“. We also encourage all who produce podcasts for Global Voices to make use of the new podcast badge, which you can find here.

As with all things Global Voices, “The Global Voices Show” is a work in progress and involves balancing the needs, desires and points of view of the people involved in the Global Voices project. Over the next few weeks, we'll be dealing with matters such as how best to present non-English language material and developing a directory of podcasts. Once we achieve critical mass, we may even consider doing region-specific roundup shows.

We're also on the constant lookout for show suggestions, so if you're aware of any great podcasts you believe are worth showcasing, please send us a note through the contact link on the web site.

A few people have also asked about a podcasts-only feed: here it is. You can also find it at the top of the Global Voices Online - Podcasts page, along with direct subscription links for iTunes and Odeo.

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Grazing Elephants 

This author has no photo Sokari Ekine · 06:45

Elephants Nasalot, in north western Kenya

In the maps Nasalot seems inconsequential, a mere footnote…..Nasalot is a big empty question mark of scrub, howling dust devils and towering termite mounds, which marks the borders of South Turkana with West Pokot and Uganda . Nobody ever comes here.

Photo by Ashok of unganisha.org

Summer

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Musings from Nigerian Blogs 

This author has no photo Imnakoya · 03:37

Corruption in the Nigerian Society
Exodus muses on corruption, one of the major problems of the Nigerian society: “I have struggled to understand the phenomenon of corruption and how it became so deeply embedded in our society”, the author states.

“Don’t get me wrong – I believe some form of corruption exists in EVERY society, but I happen to be a Nigerian. So, home is my first port of call. I’m sometimes so upset about the “blatantness” (if there is such a word) of corruption in Nigeria. I was pretty miffed last week when our litigation clerk said a typist in the court refused to type a record of proceedings because he gave her only 400 naira as “thank-you-in-advance”. I was so upset. This had occurred before and I personally went to her to inquire. She said: “Don’t mind your clerk. So, he looked at me from up to down and gave me just N200?”

On Sino-Nigerian Trade
Molara Wood publishes a letter written to the Chinese president during his visit to Nigeria. The letter was written by some Nigerian writers ‘in different parts of the world'.

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