
These days one of the issues that is capturing the attention of Chilean bloggers is the educational reform. The LOCE, Constitutional Organic Law of Students is being reformed to a new law called the General Law of Education (PLEGE) (ES).
Michele Bachelet, president of Chile declared that origin of the LOCE was authoritarian and that this new reform is based upon republican and democratic visions “and in a democracy, a law has to legitimize the popular sovereignty and the current LOCE, clearly does not count on this legitimacy”
This could be a reference to the beginnings of the current educational law, which was made during the dictatorship period under Augusto Pinochet.
One of the two issues of conflict of this reform has to do with the selection of students during the first schooling period and the elimination of profit for private institutions.
Mariana Aylwin, ex Minister of Education (and son of Patricio Aylwin, ex Chilean president) , posts (ES) that the public schools used to select children, because before there were not enough schools for all of them. She also refers that the schools that still have to select students because there is more demand, that should make a transparent selection process.
The number of schools has grown in the last few years. José Joaquín Brunner, (ES) an expert in education explains that the private educational for-profit sector gives education to half of the Chileans students, which means one million students. So any decision in this matter should be oriented to strengthen the relation between the public and the private sector.
To understand other general issues in discussion, Rodolfo (ES), a professor of the University of Talca explains some general differences about this new reform:
“Actualmente la LOCE se centra en que el Estado debe resguardar la libertad de enseñanza, sin prestar similar atención al derecho a la educación. El proyecto propone equiparar ambos derechos. La LOCE actual no obliga al Estado a financiar un sistema gratuito que asegure el acceso a la enseñanza preescolar; la modificación extiende esta obligación a la enseñanza preescolar.
En la actualidad la LOCE permite el financiamiento público a instituciones educacionales privadas con fines de lucro, creadas sin mayores exigencias respecto de su creación y continuidad. En paralelo las escuelas municipales deben funcionar con subvenciones irrisorias basadas en la asistencia y sin real autonomía. El resultado lo tenemos a la vista: una educación de mala calidad. Por eso extraña que se afirme que la LOCE no tiene nada que ver con una educación de calidad: tiene mucho que ver. Lo anterior no implica que la LOCE sea la solución para una educación de calidad, pero ella contiene las bases conceptuales, los fundamentos, los cimientos, sobre las cuales se construye el sistema educativo. Lo que corresponde es que ella recoja la amplia experiencia nacional e internacional en la materia”.
Currently, LOCE is centered on the fact that the State should guarantee the freedom to teach, without giving the same attention to the right of education. The proposal of the project wants to balance these rights. The current LOCE does not obligate the state to finance a free system that includes access to preschool education, the modification extends the obligation to include preschool education.
In reality, the LOCE allows for public financing of educational private for-profit institutions, created without any great demands on their creation and continuity. The public schools, in comparison, have to operate with ridiculous subsidies based on attendance and without real autonomy. We can see the results: Bad educational quality. Because of that it is strange to see the assertion that the LOCE has nothing to do with a quality education: it has a lot to do with it. This doesn’t mean that the LOCE is the solution for a quality education, but this contains the conceptual bases, the grounds, the foundations in which the educational system is built. These correspond to widen the national and international experience in this issue.

April has always been the most exciting month for Burmese as it is the month to celebrate Thingyan - water festival. It is also a New Year in Myanmar calendar. Burmese around the world celebrate Thingyan with various type of seasonal food, music and lots of water.
Over at Myanmar blogosphere, the bloggers are also celebrating Thingyan in their own style. Myanmar Mahar Thingyan 2007 is a blog dedicated for this year Thingyan created by Service+ and involve lots of contributors, photos, latest Thingyan news and entertainment.

Image from flappingwing's Flickr page
Thingyan is a time for doing good deeds, purify the past year and turn a new leaf for the next year. While youths enjoy celebrating in Manduts, elders would meditate, donate to charities, and exercise Buddhism teaching at monasteries and pagoda. Among them blogger Ma Gyi writes about various types of annual Thingyan Charities undertaken by her friend.
Thingyan brings different experiences and memories to different people. Y & G explain why they most like about Thingyan,
It makes us clean and fresh for the new year. On New Year Day people do meritorious deeds. They set free many animals such as fishes, cows and goats. This is the festival I like best.
While KSN COMPUTER CENTRE(MDY) talks of changes in Thingyan culture and current day Myanmar youth.
Now a day Thingyan becomes bad because of fighting, drinking alcohol much, accidents and unacceptable fashions such as wearing very thin or short or sexy dresses. The real culture for Myanmar such as going to pagoda, monastery, paying respects to the aged persons becomes less and less…
Kalosayhtoo also tries to differentiate between rural, urban and overseas Thingyan including his favorite moments of the festival.

Calling Myanmar residents in Singapore for Thingyan celebrations
Thingyan also provides great opportunities for business people as everyone will be shopping for water gears, cloths, fashion accessories, renting cars and not forgetting groceries for preparingThingyan food. One of them is a blogger Barnyarbarnyar who writes about her idea to sell BBQ and hoping to earn some cash as well as enjoying Thingyan from her shop.
Music, dances and floats are crucial factors for Thingyan festival in Myanmar. Various types of dance groups from many organizations will take part in the best floats and Thingyan group dancing competitions every year. Every year many new Thingyan songs are composed and many classical favorite songs will be replayed. A lot of hard work and efforts go into the preparation for the country wide festival. Many Myanmar blogs post songs and photos of Thingyan celebrations; among them, blogger Maydar-wii posts her old time favorite guiter notes on Thingyan songs, and aclmdy takes photos of Mandalay Thingyan Dance preparations.
Having ten days long public holidays for Thingyan this year, many Myanmar Bloggers are still writing about their daily Thingyan celebrations. This would be the longest Thingyan holiday in Myanmar and surely will be a memorable one.
Happy Thingyan and Prosperous Myanmar New Year 2007 to all Myanmar out there.
0 comments · »»Whoever is reading this might know just how dangerous it can be to trust anything on the Internet. The reasons are numerous. No need to labour and explain them. Malawi's newest blog Kwathunetwork ('Kwathu‘ means ‘home') is a place for discussing the theme “Knowledge is good only if it is shared. Old Wisdom, New Lessons.' The blogger whose name is elusive proudly links to Malawi sites and warns about the Internet (*Note: the original article was written by Chippla Vandu.):
The Internet might be one of the greatest inventions in modern history, but it could also be a very dangerous place. All sorts of sinister activities go on within its humongous maze of uncontrolled information—credit card fraud as well as other forms of monetary fraud, online suicides, illicit chat room activities with minors and these days, online bullying.
The anonymity, which the Internet offers, appears to sometimes create demons out of gentlemen and women. Truth be told though, no online activity is ever really done anonymously. Neither pseudonyms nor anonymous aliases provide perfect covers for individuals' online activities.
For example, the blogger questions the claim that Philip Emeagwali is the “father of the Internet” and goes on to name media houses that have relied on information on his website:
In an article written a year and four months ago, this blog openly questioned the so-called achievements of this Nigerian-American scientist. Alas, for so many had already bought into the calculated hype—from New African magazine, which voted him the 35th greatest African ever, to the Nigerian government, which in January 2006 commemorated him with a stamp on which the words “Supercomputer Genius” appear.
CNN Student News also bought into the hype by declaring him “a father of the Internet” without providing any evidence for this other than stating that “he is recognized as one of the fathers of the Internet.” By whom, we are not told. This blogger sent requests to New African magazine as to the source of its information on this Nigerian-American scientist. To this day, a response is still being awaited.
This Nigerian-American scientist must have done a pretty good job in deluding so many. But we could all learn a thing or two from his tricks. Always try to independently verify information you come across online. Check with other sources and keep checking till you are able to corroborate the information at hand. All those fooled by this Nigerian-American scientist—by the way, his name is Philip Emeagwali—appear to have had one flaw. They all seem to have relied on the fraudulent information on his website. The need to verify information at hand becomes all too obvious.
Elsewhere, the blogger provides a bliblical view of Malawi politics and compares Malawi's president Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika and his predecessor Dr. Bakili Muluzi to the biblical Esau and Jacob. In a post titled, Let us Take Our Journey, the blogger explains that the biblical patriarch Esau set a marvelous example of bridge building between two people seemingly on a collision course. He became a transitional person of incredible capacity who looked beyond all the “ifs, ands and buts” of past hurts and grievances. Kwathunetwork wonders if Esau offers any lessons to Malawian politicians:
He had been snookered out of his birthright by a cunning foe, none other than his brother. Talk about too close for comfort and “in your face!” Yet after years of separation, Esau chose to make a difference and took the moderate course”. Will modern day Malawi, Dr Bingu Wa Mutharika and Dr Bakili Elison Muluzi have the same vision as Esau in dealing with their nemesis? Only time will tell, but their “then and there” is now! Whether they do or not, it is the voice of Esau that echoes the millennial refrain “this is the way, walk you in it.
Blogger graduates with distinction
Higher educational qualifications are a prized possession for most people including one of Malawi's active bloggers Clement Nthambazale Nyirenda who is graduating this month in at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (Howard College Campus) with Master of Science in Computer Engineering with distinction.
He acknowledges a number of people that have helped him get this far and describes himself as:
up-and-coming young academician,researcher and consultant in Computational Intelligence, Computer Networks and Reconfigurable Hardware systems. I am also a developer of Open Source Software. Of late, I have developed a huge interest in Grid Computing.
Congratulations from the Global Voices community!
Ruby on Rails in Malawi
Lilongwe-based blogger Soyapi Mumba writes about a presentation on Ruby on Rails in Lilongwe, Malawi:
It was great to have 8 guys from Lilongwe show up on a Sunday afternoon and discuss programming languages and trends. A lot of thanks Margaret Ngwira of Kamuzu College of Nursing for allowing us to use (or is it under-utilise) the Library computer room. There was an LCD projector and lots of space and computers ready to be used. We want to have such talks once a month so expect another one in May. Like I said, the second screencast was Putting Flickr on Rails, so I've Put the photos of the Rails event on Flickr.
Lake Malawi appears in blogs for its most unique species
Lake Malawi is “believed to contain more endemic fish species than any other lake in the world and the species are estimated to be 450–600 species.” A relatively new blogger Hastings Zidana dedicates his blog to talking about Lake Malawi biodiversity which he says are exposed to a variety of challenges. The fresh water lake, one of the most beautiful in the world has the Malawi cichlid fish and some varieties of mbuna found only here. It is a rare species. 
Having been concerned with the lake biodiversity, Zidana has embarked on a special project calling for a management strategy to mitigate the implications of translocations on the fishery diversity of Lake Malawi:
Lake Malawi is one of those ecosystems which has suffered human impacts due to increasing settlements and farming activities near or in the shore line. This has affected the breeding grounds of many fish species including, the most totted Lake Malawi Tilapia commonly known as ‘Chambo“. As if this is not enough, the Lake Malawi ecosystem is also at the moment suffering from fish transfers or what ecologists call it fish translocations. This is happening mostly with the most colourful species which are commonly known as “Mbuna”. The high demand of the Malawian Mbuna to European and Asian markets has led fishermen to capture these tiny spcies as far as the northern waters and send them to the southern waters where they are freighted to outside markets. It is during these processes that some of the Mbuna species are dropped on the way and hence found to be where they do not belong.
Traffic Lights separate husband and wife
Traffic lights are known to be one of the key markers of modern-day cities. However, no one in Malawi noticed the gender dimension of traffic lights until early this year when Mzuzu, a city in Northern Malawi, had its first traffic lights. Ndagha writes a post about a joke resulting from the traffic lights in Mzuzu considered to be “gender insensitive.” The original joke is in Tumbuka and has been circulating amongst Malawians. The joke goes like this:
1 comment · »»Husband and wife are are at traffic lights awaiting their turn to cross over.
Husband, slightly more knowledgeable about the traffic lights goings on goes:
Mwanakazi wane, tilindizge dankha pano. (My wife let us wait here).
Wife: Enya afumubane (Yes my husband)
Then comes the “green boy”Hubby: Sono ni nyengo ya banalume pera, imwe mulindize dankha kuti pize kamunthu kanakazi apo. (Now it is time for me only, you my wife, wait for the female sign to come up)..
Wife: Enya a fumubane, imwe dangirani nitimusanganinge. (yes my husband,proceed ahead and i will catch up as soon as i am permitted to cross over)
Hubby crosses over
To their surprise, no female sign comes up and the two are on the opposite sides of the road.
Wife: Sono ine nijumphenge apa, pakuba nge mpha banalume pera pano (Will I be able to cross here, it seems this place is only for men).
The couple spent the whole day there awaiting a female sign for the lady to cross.
Hanif Mazroi [Fa] reminds us that Ali Farahbakhsh,an economic journalist,has been in prison for 5 months.The blogger says journalism is an unpredictable profession in Iran. You, as a journalist, can never be involved with politics but you can go to jail without knowing the reasons.
Egypt-based blogger Tim Seah reports on five prisoners who have been behind bars for a decade and who are yet to be freed despite 125 release orders. “Security forces arrested five kids, some of them as young as 15, from the al-Sharqiyya governorate in the Nile Delta on suspicion of belonging to Islamic Jihad following the 1997 terrorist attacks in Luxor. In the 10 years since, Ismail said, magistrates have ordered their release 125 times each, saying there was no evidence to keep them detained. No matter. A decade later, they are still in prison,” he explains.
| Korea content supported by |
![]() |
Japan content supported by |
![]() |