Bloggers are often friendly people that like to get together and talk amongst themselves, but every once in awhile they also like to argue. These battles can be quite heated on various fields of battles (i.e. blogs). For example, don’t think for once that these problems are only limited to English-language blogs. Lately it has also been a topic that has generated disagreement among some Peruvian bloggers, and it hasn’t always been clean, rather some have resorted to dirty tactics. Let’s take a broad look at what happened.
In the blog El Útero de Marita [ES] a post was published “Blogger Absolved for Leaving Anonymous Comment,” which was a result of a case in the Spanish justice system, and another in the United States that determined that bloggers are not responsible for comments left on their blogs. In addition, there is the proposal law in the Peruvian Congress that would require an I.D. to be able to access internet in public terminals, as well as the adherence of the blog Puente Aereo [ES] to the Code of Conduct of Tim O’Reilly and Jimmy Wales. There is another code of conduct from the Spanish blog Mangas Verdes [ES] that says:
1 - Haz de tu bog lo que quieras.
2 - No dejes que nadie arruine tu blog.
This position, however, was not shared by the blog Gran Combo Club [ES], who wrote in the post Pensamiento Sifuentes (Sifuentes’ Thoughts, which is the last name of the blogger of del Utero) that argues from the ethical point of view against this code of conduct.
“Haz lo que quieras” no es una regla de ningún tipo. Las reglas suponen restricciones porque allí está su sentido. Son necesarias para la convivencia, para sumar y restar, para ir de compras. Sin reglas, el mundo ético desaparece, también el mundo de la ciencia y el lenguaje. Las reglas son necesarias básicamente porque existen los otros. Y esto último tiene al menos dos sentidos: por un lado, las reglas permiten construir la intersubjetividad; por otro lado, las reglas dan sentido a lo que hacemos y a lo que pensamos. … La ética no consiste en definir lo que puedo hacer sino lo que debo hacer. Y quien no quiera entender la diferencia, vive en la pura irresponsabilidad moral.
“Do what you want” is not a rule of any sorts. Rules place restrictions by their very nature. They are necessary for coexistence, in order to add and subtract, to go shopping. Without rules, the ethical world disappears, as well as the world of science and language. Rules are necessary basically because others exist. This last one has at least two meanings: for one, rules permit the construction of the intersubjectivity; on the other hand, the rules give meaning for what we do and what we think…Ethics do not consist of defining what one can do, but what one should do. Whoever doesn’t want to understand the difference, lives purely moral irresponsibility.
With this, comments from all different viewpoints started to arrive and even now, they continue to comment. It is clear, however, what they are discussing is more than a simple code of conduct, and there are two sides with two different and longstanding reasons, and whoever does not belong to one of the two is not welcome (see the answer that had one of my comments (what I think is a pseudonym). There have been posts against this issue in other blogs, which Bloggers, Ethics and Anonymous from the blog Desde el Tercer Piso [ES] and what appears to be more impartial and summarizes the situation:
Básicamente, frente a lo que nos encontramos es a dos formas distintas de entender la blogósfera. Por un lado, Salas (Gran Combo Club) considera que los blogs tienen un potencial de comunicación y debate ciudadano bastante elevado - y, de hecho lo tienen - por lo que cualquier ataque, disonancia lingüística o insulto degrada el nivel del debate y debe ser desterrado, no por una censura impuesta, sino por una suerte de autocontrol de las opiniones compartido por la mayoría de bloggers.
Por el otro, Sifuentes si tiene un código de ética en su blog, bajo el título de pórtate bien, en el que, por sobre todo, se privilegia que nadie arruine su espacio, es decir, se permiten los anónimos siempre y cuando no dejen denuncias sin pruebas. Por otro lado, casi nunca se tocan a quienes se quejan por los insultos supuestos. Por el contrario, recordemos que fue Gustavo Faverón quien dio comentarios anónimos desde Maine, cuestión que fue explicada hasta la saciedad, y allí ninguna de las personas que reclaman por una ética sobre los comentarios hizo reclamo alguno.
Comparto la preocupación de Daniel por elevar el nivel de la discusión - y ello me llevó a ya no permitir comentar a un personaje que, además de troll, llenaba de insultos gratuitos a varias personas en este espacio - pero creo que, por lo general, es la libertad de expresión la que debe prevalecer y asi permito que gente que no comparte mis mismas ideas comente en este espacio. Creo además, que, así como se reclama al supuesto bando contrario coherencia, lo mismo debería hacerse para las disonancias idiomáticas - por decir lo menos - de sus amigos.
Basically what we find is two distinct forms of understanding the blogosphere. On one hand, Salas (Gran Combo Club) considers that blogs have a high communication potential and high-level citizen debate and in fact, they do, because whatever attack, linguistic dissonance or degrading insult, that the level of debate and should be banished, not by censor, but by the luck of auto-control of the opinions shared by the majority of the bloggers.
On the other hand, Sifuentes does have a code of ethics on its blog, under the title “Behave” in which most of all, it is asked that no one ruins his space. Anonymity is allowed only if no denouncements are left without proof. On the other hand, they never touch who complain about the supposed insults. On the contrary, we remember Gustavo Faveron, who commented anonymously from Maine, which was explained to satiety and there, none of the persons who called for ethics in the comments did not complain.
I share Daniel’s worry of trying to elevate the level of discussion, which does not permit me to comment on a character that in addition to trolling, fills the page with insults to various people in this space. I think, in general, that free expression is what should prevail and this allows people that do not share the same ideas and do so in this space. I also think that just as they call for the contrary, the same should be done to make the idiomatic dissonance – of their friends.
There does not seem to be a view that all of the discussion should be taken to some point or emerges as something positive. Both positions can be found and no one wants to review theirs to be able to reach agreement. It is a shame because all of the bloggers with the capacity for both should look for something better than fighting virtually. In the end, I doubt that this will be the last chapter of this Clone Wars in this very particular Cholosphere.
So as to not finish with this rare ambient, I post something that has no relation but only to add another image of what is done here. In the blog of Toñito Avalos in the post Videoprimer: First Animated Comic of the Peruvian Blogosphere (Soon!) shows the trailer of something forthcoming: a comic fanzine animated in flash. In reality, all of the blogs dedicated to comics are always very active. Now until next time.
The photograph that illustrates this post probably does not have much to do with this, but I felt tempted to title this “The Defenders of the Blogosphere.” This post was originally titled “Blogger Wars: The Battle of the Code of Conduct” in the blog Globalizado [ES].
Translated from Spanish by Eduardo Ávila
To many people, the name Darfur is synonymous with terror, death and hopelessness. Darfur, as we will soon see, is a very beautiful place despite the human suffering.
We'll start this round up with some wonderful pictures of Darfur posted by Precious, a Sudanese girl in her early 20's who works for an NGO in Sudan:
Last week in the NGO where I work, they needed someone to go to our office in Darfur for some IT job, (Not that I am at the IT Department) but anyway, I suggested I would go.. I've always wanted to see other places in Sudan, including Darfur, Juba, Kassala and Kadugly..
Unfortunately, My mum did not agree, I begged and plead for hours, no use! I was so dissapointed!
The next days when I told my colleagues at work bout my dissapointment, one of them showed me these pics taken from his last trip to Kadugly and Abu Jebaiha..
Daana Lost in Translation also has another picture of Darfur.
She also blogged about movies about Africa and commented specifically on Leonardo Di Caprio's use of the phrase “God forsaken continent” to describe Africa in the movie Blood Diamond:
Also through out the movie he keeps referring to Africa as the God forsaken continent, but I call it a man forsaken continent. God did not forsake Africa; on the contrary God has embraced Africa, and nourished it with many gifts, but man has failed that land with his selfishness and foolishness.
Nomadic Thoughts, a Sudanese living in Tanzania chose to blog an excellent and amusing post about the complex world of dating in Sudan:
Already the dating scene in Sudan is more complex than politics, once you’re seen with someone from the opposite sex on what qualifies as a “date”, know that in that moment you have just made history. I have visions of myself when I’m a great grandmother and people will still be able to recall the names of my ex’s. Taking into account the number of times you had to blow off the date because you didn’t want to seem too available/easy, and then while you’re on the date you’re recalling all the “do’s and don’ts” that your girlfriends made you memorize because in our society you don’t want to break the set/acceptable social rules of behavior.
Black Kush brought Luol Deng, a Southern Sudanese Dinka who plays professional basketball with the Chicago Bulls, to our attention:
Luol Deng had 26 points, five rebounds, six assists, two steals and one block in the Bulls 107-89 game two win over the Heat on Tuesday 24th April.
Aperadosini wrote an interesting post about choice Vs predestination:
…believing in fate/destiny would make life seem somewhat pointless if your path in life was already set for you, and ultimately would mean that we have no freewill since that will is controlled by a supreme being. This was one of my issues with the concept of God already knowing if we were meant to go to heaven or hell. If He already knows then what's the point in creating us?
Last but not least, Drima, The Sudanese Thinker commented on the recent Libyan talks on Darfur:
The heat is on and I believe there is genuine concern. One of the things that can really complicate this is the fact that during the last year or so, rebel factions have continued to split up into various sub factions, each with their own and sometimes conflicting agendas. The rebels need to reach a common goal. Fingers crossed.
With American FDA officials on the way to China to get to the bottom of the inclusion of the toxic chemical melamime in pet food exported to the United States, now known to have been responsible for at least several thousand cat and dog deaths, what do Chinese netizens have to say?
Pheonix TV anchor Rose Luqiu has a fascinating post on the issue, ‘Who's supervising China's food safety?‘ in which she writes:
中国的官方数字显示,05年有9021人食物中毒,235人死亡,在死亡的人当中,一半以上是因为食物遭到了化学物质的污染。但是世界卫生组织的数字则要高的多,他们认为,中国农村的很多案例很难确诊,造成官方数字显得比较低。他们认为,中国每年受食品卫生影响的人有三亿人。他们估计,中国每年因为食物中毒而产生的医疗费用以及生产损失在47亿到140亿之间。
Comments from her readers:
2007-04-11 05:38:55
猪养肥了再杀是很多管理部门对待惩罚的态度.对于一个发展刚刚起步的国家来说,也许这种做法有其”合理”之处.不过对于食品类的惩罚态度应该更严厉一些,毕竟这关系到人民的生命安全.
2007-04-11 07:35:26
出现问题通常都是外边先知道了,然后传到里面,大家产生恐慌心理.我们的监管部门才开始检验,引起讨论.绕个大圈子,代价是老百姓的利益.不过那些商家因为利润使出种种手段还真是黑.似乎监管的部门只顾的发各种准入牌照.出事了给大家出些安民声明.
2007-04-11 07:47:28
我相信在美国发生问题的宠物食品有可能是中国生产的,因为中国人现在的赚钱手段已经达到了登峰造极的程度。
食品安全问题不知道会不会引起相关部门的重视,因为老百姓再怎样重视他们不可能从食品安全的源头抓起,也不可能大家都去种粮食、喂猪以保证食品安全。
2007-04-11 08:07:03
闾丘谈的食品以及药品安全问题,是关乎到人民生命安全的大事。政府关心民生问题,就应该从这两个问题上着手。政府部门之间少点扯皮,多些监管。对不法商家,要让他倾家荡产,永世不得再生产。对食品、药品安全,一定要提高违法成本,才能杀一敬佰。
2007-04-11 08:16:57
小时侯,常听某领导说:为”人民”服务,随着年龄的增长,越来越困惑,我们是”人民”的一员吗?经济越发展,政治体制改革越迫切,不一定马上搞选举,马上搞多党制,现在政府机构的改革有很大的提升空间.应当借鉴市场经济发达的国家学习.
2007-04-11 08:17:17
有道理.问题的症结是法律\法规已经逐渐完善,可是并没有切实落实执行,有法可依,治发必严成为空话,加上监管部门太多,灰色地带也宽,就给了不良商家可乘之机.
2007-04-11 08:47:41
说的好,ZF作为的太不到位,或者说不作为
2007-04-11 09:03:12
政府严重不作为
2007-04-11 09:29:14
政府没有责任感,不用为自己的失职对人民负责,人民没有监督的权力.我觉得这是很多问题最大的核心所在.
2007-04-11 10:19:06
就是啊,食品安全问题关系到每个人的健康
我记得我们学校就出现过学生吃了学校食堂的饭后中毒的情况
后来有关部门就把那家食堂给查封了
其实一件事你就让一个部门去管
管的部门多了最后反而没人管了
出现问题了部门之间也相互推卸责任
2007-04-11 10:50:14
中国报道了这件事情吗?
在抓肯德基的兼职人员工资问题呢!
2007-04-11 11:11:56
每个中国人都知道自己每天吃的食品没有安全保证,又不能不吃!怎么办?于是就安慰自己,总比饿死好!
2007-04-11 15:08:09
市场作用被认为是最好的武器,可谁来引导市场?舆论媒体还是政府,大家都说油炸食品有害健康,世界有多少国家消除油炸食品?因为市场需求在。
媒体的政治性不容小视,谁来维护本国利益。美国指责中国这不好那不好,但他们真的平等对待我们了吗??
2007-04-11 15:12:53
哎在肿瘤医院上班.我的老家现在是化工区.那里的食道肿瘤发病率到了令人可怕的地步.很多人一家几个都是病人.没钱看回家等死.我们医院的人认为再过10年中国人每100人中将会有6个肿瘤患者.这是我们的还认为比较保守的看法.
2007-04-11 16:03:05
这能都怪不良厂家吗?客户要求便宜便宜再便宜,价格到一定程度厂家就会想办法降低成本,以次充好等等手段来保持利润.记得有看过一稿,写英国送囚犯到澳洲, 刚开始以上船人数算钱给船主,但囚犯死亡率非常高,监督拉等等方法都不能制止,后来以上岸人数算钱,船主千方百计让囚犯活下去,死亡率就一下降低了.主要是在该出如什么有效的制度,而不是靠人的良心或其它什么的来阻止.
2007-04-11 17:00:14
说得有道理,管理部门太多导致最后的结果是谁都不管!
2007-04-12 00:53:22
中国不是一个法制国家,不但宪法,连食品法都是,
中国人命便宜,毒死人追穷不了监管部门的责任,这回毒死美国狗狗责任大了吧,这可不同毒死中国人,这才是大事情。
Comments mostly trickle off by the 15th, but then this was left on April 27:
在中国,只要不死人,就没人管,说到底是钱在作怪,煤矿安全问题频频发生,食品安全问题频频发生,有什么用,因为有大批腐败官员是他们的保护神.
Last year Macau has a recorded 17% GDP growth, the gambling and tourist industry is blooming. However, the May Day demonstration in the past few years has been getting more and more violent. This year, it has resulted in 5 open gunshots (by the police) in the city center among the crowd. There is one suspected injured. However, the Macau mainstream media has downplayed the issue and kept defending the police's action.
The demonstration was organized by 6 citizen groups including independent unions and rights of abode organization. Its themes were “anti-corruption, improve livelihood, reduce imported labour, stop illegal worker, housing right, family reunion right and harmonious society”.
(Update: ESWN has quoted and translated some different versions of the demonstration from the mainstream media in Hong Kong)
Sanba (Macau resident) from inmediahk.net tried to explain the violence with his citizen report. It seems that the police, government and pro-China political groups has been trying to repress oppositional voices rather than dealing with it by manipulating the rally route and mainstream media report:
澳門警方雖然強調本澳居民有遊行、示威的權利,但所有活動應該在依法、守法的大前提下進行。所謂依法、守法的大前提,是遊行必須遵循警方所定的路線行進,亦即遊行隊伍絕對不能經過商業中心區新馬路一帶。本地主流傳媒、親政府議員和社團也反覆強調遊行經過新馬路會招致巨大的經濟損失和影響澳門旅遊形象。
This year, he has joined the rally and witnessed the police's action:
沿路所見,警方確是有備而來,遊行所經之處的街頭巷尾都有警員駐守。與常見的遊行歡迎市民沿途加入不同,澳門51遊行幾乎一開始就已經以強勢警力將遊行隊伍分隔數段拉開距離,所有市民只能出不能入,並分批驅趕遊行人士進入巷弄及威嚇市民離開現場,不得停留,尤如對待暴民的戒嚴。遊行隊伍遠未到達,已有警員以維持治安為理由要求沿途所有營業中的店鋪拉閘關門,製造恐怖氣氛…
現場所見,由於沒有人帶領叫口號,遊行民眾除了情緒激動地訴說各種不平:黑工泛濫、土地低價批租、不信只有歐文龍涉貪等等,訴求可謂五花八門。行動其實相當溫和,只是靜靜地步行,絕對沒有破壞沿途任何物件,或者衝擊任何店舖,更沒有主動挑釁警員,只有在遊行受阻時,合力往前推,並在受到警察的衝擊時,隨手丟出水樽,以及少量的雞蛋。
遊行隊伍偏離警方所定的路線後,行至沙梨頭海邊街,大約下午四時多已被警方前後包抄,進退不得,分批驅散,並強行宣佈遊行結束。
In spite of the police's threat and government repression, there were more than 10,000 people joined the rally. The main clash happened when the police forced the demonstration to end with five open gunshots.
The political background of this demonstration seemed to directly related with the recent corruption case, which involved billions of dollars. Many people believed that the Chief Executive Edmond Ho was involved in the case. Some demonstrators have adapted the Taiwan depose president campaign's icon and asked for the step down of Edmond Ho.

In december 2006, Ao Man-long, the transport and public works secretary was accused of taking bribes in approving land for construction projects. Instead of having the investigation in Macau, the case was taken over by Hong Kong anti-corruption body with the explanation that money was tranferred to a Hong Kong bank. However, many people believed that Edmond Ho was involved in the case even though he had asked the Beijing government to sack Ao after the case was exposed.
In a post at cyberctm BBS two weeks ago, Cataphract commented that
何厚鏵,你知唔知「上樑不正下樑歪」「上行下效」的道理?
尋日睇新聞, 賊首又在新加坡叫澳門市民承擔乜乜七七
成日要求官員點點點, 成日要市民點點點承擔, 佢自己就沒責任??貪得最多又係你, 賤批地那個又係你, 7年停建社屋經屋那個又你, 賭牌讓人亂分又係你, 你自己又如何????
你仲係咁賤批地法, 仲係咁貪法, 邊有人會服你? (雖然澳門幾乎沒人信你了, 除了一些愚民)
You gained most from the corruption, you approved the public land at the cheap price, you stopped the construction of economic housing, you allowed the gambling licenses to give out randomly, what is your responsibilities?
If you keep on giving out land like that, if you keep on corrupting like this, who can submit to your authority? (Nobody in Macau believes in you anymore, except fools.)
Happy ride in the same BBS thread commented that:
澳門市民已經承擔高樓價,,,高消費…他每次看銀包也看見很多澳門人擔住自己的血汗錢進貢緊
As onemanbandwidth said earlier, in a gambling econmies, some win but more will lose.
In Macau, more than 60% of the gamblers in Macau come from Mainland China. Why's that? Blogger Kendo had a very informative post written early this year:
賭場眾知不止耍樂甘簡單,金錢清洗亦是一重要功能,可以說澳門已經成中國不能見光的人民幣之清洗重點南大門。那些人的大量人民幣根可本無須出境,有人會在國內收取,則他們便來指定賭場領取超額指定記號 (此亦一吸引賣點) 籌碼去大賭一番,把記號籌碼輸掉你沒有贏到,便賭場笑呵呵,把贏到的之正常籌碼換回港元便是賭客目的之一。但中國人好賭,十賭九輸,不見江湖幾人贏,否則不會人人來投資吧。
國內各地大小豪客,賭本何來,可是來源自一個個貪污和挪用公款之官員或身邊人物,當然正當生意賺到的想拿來轉轉外幣亦有人在。但貪污和挪用公款必然是最大之比率。…
Wonder how this scandal is going to end. Edmond Ho will continue to be Macau's Chief Executive until 2008.

Yesterday, 1st of May - well known for International Labor day, happens to be one very significant day for Myanmar Buddhist people. This month in Myanmar calendar is called “Kason” and Burmese celebrate one of the most religious and historically significant events on Kason full moon day. It is also known as Vesak Day or Buddha Day. (As this May has two full moon days, some countries - Thailand and Singapore will be celebrating the Vesak day on May 31)
Kason full moon day is signified by four most important days in Lord Buddha life time:
Burmese celebrate this day by watering the scared Bodhi tree at various pagodas throughout the country. This is done as a mark of veneration to the Buddha who attained Enlightenment sitting under the Bodhi Tree.

Photos via: Goldenlandpages
Along with the celebration, Myanmar bloggers are blogging about their thoughts and experience on the festival.
Melody Maung and her friends are planning to go to Shwe Dagon Pagoda for the Kason festival in the evening and posted the essay abstract of Kason festival by Mr. Khin Aung(English)
Kason(May), the second month in the Myanmar calendar, is deemed the hottest month of the hot season. Yet it is the most significant day in the Buddhist world. The full moon day of Kason is deeply intertwined with the milestones in the Buddhas life. It is a day four times blessed. To Myanmars it is the festival of pouring water on the Bodhi tree. This day is called Vesak Day in other Buddhist countries.
The full moon day of Kason is the Buddha Day, celebrated by the Buddhist faithful throughout the world. On this day Dipankara Buddha prophesied to the hermit Sumedha that he would become Gotama Buddha, the latest one in this Baddha World, who again on suchlike days was born, attained Enlightenment(i.e, became the Buddha), and entered Parinibbana(i.e, passed away).
The Bodhi tree(Ficus Religiosa), under which former prince Siddhattha attained Enlightenment, is held sacred. Hence the act of pouring water on it is an expressiion of piety and respect shown to him. The Kason-water pouring ceremony is usually preceded by a brilliant pageantry. Participants come carrying pots of water and Eugenia springs and flowers. Then chanting of Paritta verses, a brief explanation of the rites, recitation of poems praising the Lord Buddha. Finally, water is poured at the foot of the Bodhi tree. Yet festive atmosphere is not lacking: light refreshments are served accompanied by music and dance performed by amateur merry-makers.
Every pagoda in Myanmar worth its salt has a sacred site complete with a Bodhi tree in its precincts. You can watch grander Kason ceremonies at all the bigger pagodas including the Shwedagon Pagoda.
Maydarwii wonders about the significant of Kason festival after her morning prayers. She also posted some of the famous recites, poems and a short verses about the day.
Zaw Moe Aung talks about Kason full moon day celebration in Mandalay (2nd largest city). He mentioned that shops around the whole city have been closed for the day and how he missed to take photograph of Kason Pwe at certain pagoda.

Photos via: Goldenlandpages
Wai Myint Maw explains about why Bodhi trees have been watered on the day. Kason being one of the hottest months in Myanmar, lots of rivers and streams dried up in this season. It is a Burmese tradition to worship Buddha by pouring water to the Bodhi trees at this hot season. The event is known as “Kason Nyoun Yae Toon Pwe“. It is also assumed as the second Thingyan(water festival) for people of Mandalay as they pour water at each other after the Bodhi tree watering ceremony.

Photos via: Goldenlandpages
Yesterday being a special day as well as a beautiful full moon day, I hope people in Myanmar and all Myanmar bloggers could carry out many meritorious deeds and share the joy with each other.
Kamangir reports that more news is coming out of Amir Kabir University (AKU).The whole story began when three articles were distributed on the campus, published on papers which held logos of student publications. The titles of these stories were “No One is Sacred”, “Black Crows [referring to Chador-wearing women]”, and “Where You can find More Prostitutes”. There is a strong belief that the four publications which carried these articles were fake,manufactured by Basij to produce a pretext for attacking student movement
The Economist's Edward Lucas reposts his piece on a magazine that's “pretty much the only truly independent weekly left in Russia.”
A week ago, Kosmopolit posted an overview of the political crisis in Romania.
Ukrainiana reports on Justice Suzanna Stanik's removal from the Constitutional Court - and on her husband's interview to Channel 5.
VeryRussianTochkaNet runs into a site “about ‘addressing others with respect' in Russia” - and corrects some pretty amusing mistakes.
La Russophobe posts a translation of a Russian blogger's text on the Dissenters' March, and another blogger's comment. Here's the gist: “The initial impression is that the government’s actions are hysterical and obviously excessive. But I suppose that this is a false impression. The ruling clan has so far been able to get what it wants.”