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August 29th, 2007


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Chinese cartoon cops patrolling websites This is a Photos post

a small portrait of this author Sami Ben Gharbia · 21:57
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Beijing Virtual Cops
Image released Tuesday August 28, 2007 by the Beijing Public Security Bureau.

In the footsteps of Shenzhen Internet Police, the police in China's capital, Beijing, will start patrolling websites registered on Beijing servers using animated police officers that pop up in a user's browser. From September, 1st, Beijing's new virtual cops will be active on 13 of China's portals, including China's biggest blog-hosting services, Sohu.com and Sina.com. By the end of the year, the virtual police's patrols are expected to cover all websites registered with Beijing servers. According to the Associated Press, the cartoon cops can “walk, bike or drive across the screen” every 30 minutes, warning Internet users to stay away from “illegal Internet content” and “bad websites”. 

We will continue to promote new images of the virtual police and update our Internet security tips in an effort to make the image of the virtual police more user friendly and more in tune with how web surfers use the Internet,” the Beijing Public Security Ministry said in a statement issued yesterday.

According to the statement, these cartoons officers will offer police help to Internet users. Clicking on the cartoon images will redirected users to the authority's web site. But is this the main purpose of China’s new Big Brother and Big Sister?

Last year, on January 17, 2006, Global-voices co-founder, Rebecca MacKinnon, reported a similar story via China Digital Times, introducing the two male and female cartoon web cops “Jingjing” and “Chacha” who have been patrolling websites since last year in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen:

jingcha

These cartoon web cops named “JIngjing” and “Chacha” (the word “jing cha” means “police” in Chinese) will apparently be patrolling websites originating in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen. (…) According to the Public Security official interviewed by the Beijing Youth Daily, their real function is to remind internet users that the Chinese police are watching people online no differently than offline. In other words: don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in a physical public place in China!

Blogger South Puget Sound Libertarian shares his thoughts and this image of Shenzhen Internet police mascot, JingJing:

jingjing

Notice that JingJing is cute. The face that the Chinese government has decided to put on its repression is not that of the Orwellian jackboot stamping on a human face forever. No, totalitarianism comes wrapped in cuteness these days. So how could you really object? After all, it’s just the government trying to protect you from evil doers on the internet.

In addition to this new technique for monitoring the Web, Beijing police are also posting signs clearly intended to intimidate Internet users at the entrances to Internet cafes (see image below):

Poster

You should not spread antisocial material on the Internet” on the top, and “Please come with me because you published materials to harm the unity of the nation” on the bottom. Photo Credit: Elizabeth Dalziel/AP via freemedia.at.

Sohu.com and Sina.com, the two leading Chinese portals where the virtual and “cute” cops will be patrolling, are already censoring their users' content quite aggressively. Beijing-based blogger Liu Xiaoyuan is suing Sohu.com for censoring some of his blogposts. And four Chinese lawyers have protested the “un-transparent, arbitrary, and unaccountable way in which Sina.com has been censoring blog posts by bloggers on its system,” wrote Rebecca MacKinnon.

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Morocco: The Death of Butcher Basri 

a small portrait of this author Jillian York · 14:52
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Driss “Butcher” Basri was an imposing figure in Morocco. He started out as a police officer and was appointed to the position of Interior Minister in 1979 under the auspices of King Hassan II. He held that position for 20 years, during which time he allegedly tortured and imprisoned thousands of those in opposition to the monarchy.

Those years, known as “Years of Lead,” ended when King Mohammed VI ascended to the throne in 1999 and promptly sacked Basri, who in turn exiled himself to Paris, where he died on Monday at the age of 69. According to some, Basri had intended to return to Morocco before his death. He leaves behind a wife, three sons, and two daughters.

Moroccan public opinion on Basri varies, from those from his hometown of Settat, who honor him for the progress he made in that region, to those who despise him for his violence. Moroccan bloggers are no different.

Blog de Amina Talhimet (fr) simply states:

Driss Basri, l'ancien ministre de l'intérieur marocain est mort à Paris, à la suite d'une longue maladie. Il avait 69 ans. Comme les échéances électorales de 2002, celles de 2007 se feront sans lui. Rien d'autre à ajouter. Sauf peut-être l'intime conviction que les élections du 7 septembre 2007 constitueront un tournant politique historique dans notre pays. Donc, votons pour le Maroc.

Driss Basri, the former Moroccan Minister of Interior Department died in Paris, following a long disease. He was 69 years old. Like the elections of 2002, those of 2007 will be done without him. Nothing else to add. Except perhaps an inward conviction that the elections of September 7, 2007, will constitute a historical political turning point in our country. Therefore, let us vote for Morocco.

A Moro in America (ar) said:

عل وفاة َرجل المغرب القوي في عهد الحسن الثاني تكون بمثابة قطيعة حقيقية مع عهد الرصاص وانطلاقة جديدة لمغرب شاب بقيادة ملك شاب لشعب شاب أغلبه لم يعايش زمن ادريس الذي ولى أدراجه.
لعلها تكون فأل خير و إشارة رمزية للشباب ديالنا باش نيت ينخرط في الحياة السياسية،لأننا محكومين بالسياسة سواء أحببنا أم أبينا.
رمزية هذا الحدث هو أن باش يكون عندنا مجتمع مؤسساتي أحسن، أّضمن، و أكثر أمانا من أن نكون داخل مجتمع شخصياتي. فمن كان يهلل بإسم البصري فالبصري مات، و من كان كيتلصق عليه من أجل بضعة أوراق مالية أو رخصة طاكسي أو كار رادريس مشا إلى عالم اخر. هذ الزمان ديال مجتمع و سياسة المؤسسات. القصر،البرلمان،الجماعات المحلية بالإظافة إلى قظاء كيظمن الشفافية و المساواة بين المغاربة غادي إن شاء الله يكون المغرب زاز.

Perhaps the death of Morocco's strongman during the reign of King Hassan II could signal a true end to the Era of Lead and a new beginning for a youthful Morocco led by a young leader of a nation made up of young people who mostly have not witnessed the era of Driss that is now over.
It could also be a good omen for our young people to get involved in politics, which dictate our lives, whether we accept that or not.

The significance of this incident is that it will allow us to have a society of institutions, which is better, more reliable, and more secure than a society of individuals. For those who used to empower themselves behind Al Basri's name, Al Basri is dead. And for those who used to stalk him for money , taxi or bus business license,well, he is now in another world. This is now the era of institutions; The Palace, the Parliament, the local municipalities and a judiciary system that guarantees transparency and equality between all Moroccans. Morocco will be a better place with the will of Allah (God).
.

Driss Basri

Ghasbouba pondered whether or not to forgive Basri:

Driss Basri dies..,
Condolences to his family.
Moroccans believe they should not say bad things about their deads and we should follow some the great teachings that say “Mention only good things about your dead”. High levels of Moroccan forgiveness… things that do not always work. But Driss Basri had done tremendous amounts of atrocious things to his follow Moroccans.. There is nothing really good to mention… stp.

Najlae (fr) wished him peace:

Driss Basri est mort ce matin à Paris. Paix à son âme. C'est tout ce qu'on peut lui souhaiter.

Driss Basri died this morning in Paris. Peace be with his heart. It is all that one can wish him.

Blogger Vagabondeuse was a little bolder:

When Mohammed VI became the official king of Morocco, Driss Basri got fired. It was very obvious that the king did not share the same admiration for Basri as his dad used to.
Driss Basri, the man of many mysteries and scandals is dead now. He will surely serve as a good example for those who take advantage of the their high political status in the country to allow themselves to do about anything to serve their personal agendas.
Nevertheless, may his soul rest in peace.

Morocco Time, on the other hand, shared a popular joke about Basri:

Driss Basri died in Paris today. Seems like a great time to quote one of the jokes that got Nichane into such hot water last year:

“Driss Basri [the hated and feared Minister of the Interior under Hassan II] died. He tried to bribe the Angel of Death in order to get to Paradise. The angels refused, answering that they are incorruptible and he is going to Hell. While on his way to Hell, Basri spotted Hassan II in Paradise, to his great surprise. He made the following remark: “My god! You can’t tell me there’s no corruption here!”

Despite the kind words from some, blogger Ange Bleu summed up the sentiment best, saying:

Aujourd'hui driss basri, ancien homme fort du rroi hassan 2 est décédé
NO COMMENT

Today Driss Basri, former strongman of Hassan II is dead. NO COMMENT.

Photo credit: Casafree.com

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Kyrgyzstan: Threat of Islamisation? 

This author has no photo Mirsulzhan Namazaliev · 10:06
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The citizens of Kyrgyzstan, a nominally Muslim country, have an interesting history with Islam: While the nomadic Kyrgyz haven't really been introduced to the religion before the 18th century, Kyrgyzstani Uzbeks from the Ferghana Valley practice a more traditional form of Islam. During the Soviet era, religion was pushed to the sidelines of society, but Islam has seen some revival since Kyrgyzstan's independence in 1991, again mostly in the southern rural parts of the country.

gv_osh2.jpg
Hajj pilgrims heading to Mecca from Osh, southern Kyrgyzstan. By Flickr user teokaye.

Last week, Kyrgyzstani bloggers were worried about the threat of Islamisation in their country. The debate was the result of an interdepartmental commission's decision to allow Muslim women to wear hijabs for their passport photographs.

The decision of the commission was based on a claim that Islam prohibits women to uncover their heads and ears in front of unknown males. “We feel discomfort when we go through border control. The airport personnel demands us to take off our hijabs instead of introducing special rooms and having women personnel checking us”, Islamic representatives were quoted as saying.

However, most Kyrgyz bloggers are concerned about the decision and its implications.

Elena Skochilo (LJ user morrire), one of the most popular Kyrgyz bloggers, has quoted news, and said:

Упорной оказалась дочка Фронтбека, добилась своего…

The daughter of Frontbek seems pretty stubborn. She has achieved what she wanted…

By “daughter of Frontbek”, Elena refers to Jamal Frontbek Kyzy, who is the chairwoman of the Progressive Public Union of Women “Mutakallim”. This Islamic organisation has become one of the initiators of the “Hijab Process” and unites over 40,000 supporters.

Mirsulzhan, writing for neweurasia, added:

Такие организации, включая другие подобные структуры, как “Жанырык” финансируются арабским миром.

Such kind of organizations [Mutakallim – ed.] including other structures such as “Jangyryk”, a youth movement, are financed by the Arabic World.

Alan Kubatiev, another blogger and famous publicist from Kyrgyzstan (LJ user alan-kubatiev), also supports the opinion of Mirsulzhan about the Islamic community's fundraising resources.

Женщина по имени Фронтбек кызы, то есть дочь Фронтбека …, победила в долгой и изнурительной борьбе, где ее никто не поддерживал, кроме соратников и исламского сообщества. Зато последнее поддерживало очень неслабыми суммами.

Frontbek Kyzy has won a long and exhausting fight. She was not being supported by anyone but her closest aides and the Islamic community. But the latter had been supporting her with a sizeable chunk of money …

Mirsulzhan also noticed that Jamal Frontbek Kyzy and her organization had become very active recently. They were also against celebrating the Saint Valentine's Day in Kyrgyzstan, he says.

… Жамал Фронтбек кызы сказала, что некоторые мусульманки против празднования Дня Святого Валентина в Кыргызстане: < ...>

… Jamal Frontbek Kyzy said some Muslim women are against celebrating the Valentine's Day in Bishkek: - “I don't support Valentine's Day because 13-14-year old girls go to parties instead of bringing up children…”

“Mutakallim” has been also supporting the idea of some politicians to allow polygamy in Kyrgyzstan. Free Kyrgyzstan (LJ user free_kyrgyzstan) comments:

Интересно, если быть такими уж прямыми, то нельзя и по бабам ходить мусульманам. И перестать фотаться, Коран против изображений. Не хочется, что-то жить как в 19 веке…

Interestingly, if they're serious about this, they should also ask for forbidding men dating women and stop taking photos, as the Koran is against pictures. I would not like to live in the 19th century…

Alan Kubatiev believes that Islamization in Kyrgyzstan is a serious threat:

Исламизация Киргизстана принимает все более настойчивые и ригидные формы. Огромное большинство принявших - невежественны и в самом исламе, знают его лишь от не менее безграмотных мулл и проповедников, агрессивны и маргинальны.

Islamisation in Kyrgyzstan is attaining a more strong and rigid form. The most part of religious people are ignorant, they were taught Islam only from illiterate mullahs and the pulpit, they are aggressive and marginal.

Alan Kubatiev also added that the poor often turn to Islamic organisations in order to receive material support from their community.

Государство отдало эту часть населения безропотно и с готовностью. Плоды, которые оно пожнет лет через семь-восемь, его очень удивят.

The State has written off this part of the population. The results of this neglect will be tremendous after seven-eight years.

An anonymous commentator on Elena Skochilo's blog replied:

Это не “безобидное проявление себя в религии”. Это первый шаг на пути поголовной исламизации. Если так дальше пойдет в скором времени вас то же принудят носить платочек и принять ислам, причем вашего мнения и не спросят. У них слоган - вы с нами или против нас… Так что разрешение ношения хиджаба-платочка - это маленький шажок к горькому началу (или концу?).

This is not an “inoffensive display of one's religion”. This is the first step towards an all-out Islamisation. If this will proceed then very soon you will be forced to wear headscarves and accept Islam. Their slogan is “if you are not with us then you are against us”… So allowing to wear the hijab on passport photos could be the beginning of the end.

Edil Baisalov, a Kyrgyz politician (LJ user baisalov), says that every women has a right for choice - wearing hijab or miniskirt.

Время порабощения слабого пола закончилось. Кыргызская женщина свободна. Отказывать ей в равных правах с мужчинами - это варварство. Арабский мир отстает в развитии, потому что 50 процентов женского населения этих стран неграмотны. Не может государство <>. А в Кыргызстане есть люди, желающие подрезать крылья стране.

The time of the enslavement of the “weak” gender is over. Kyrgyz women are free. To refuse them their equal rights with men is barbarism. Arabic world is behind us, because there, 50 percent of women are illiterate. A state cannot “fly with one wing”. There are some people in Kyrgyzstan who would like to take one wing off their country.

Others within the Kyrgyz blogosphere also support the idea of allowing hijabs on passport photos. Almurad from Osh (Kyrgyzstan's southern capital, the more religious area of the country), comments on the post of Mirsulzhan at neweurasia.

Почему если девушка ходит в мини - это норма? А если девушка хочет обратное? Почему последнее не считается “Ведь, их действия являются лишь проявлением личной свободы…”, как в случае первой категории?

Why is it a “normal” thing if a girl wears a miniskirt? And what if a girl wants to wear a hijab? That is only their individual liberty, exactly as with the miniskirt!

Ataman Rakin, one of the most active commentators on neweurasia, does not think (RUS) that the Islamization of the country is a threat.

… pritshyom tut ‘ugroza'? A esli Islam dayot lyudi indetitshnost, dostoinstvo i sotsialnaya oborona protiv narkomania, massovoi alkogolism i nyneshnaya pornokratiya, eto ploxa shto li?

… Why is it a threat? If Islam gives people an identity, dignity and social defense against drugs, mass alcoholism and pornography – why is this bad?

Mirsulzhan of neweurasia replies:

Мне б сильно не хотелось видеть мою страну под игом авторитаризма, также как и под игом исламизма. Считаю наиболее рациональным в этом аспекте является западная демократия, либеральные ценности. Даже ислам не может защитить человечество от наркомании, алкоголизма и порнографии. Поскольку, эти факты имеют место также и в Иране, Арабских эмиратов и прочих стран. Зачем отнимать свободу, ведь несвободный человек будет творить вещи хуже, сто раз хуже…

I would neither like to see my country under authoritarianism nor under Islamism. I strongly believe the most rational choice we can make in this aspect is Western democracy, with its liberal values. Even Islam cannot defend humankind from drugs, alcoholism and pornography. Because these facts we can meet even in Iran, Arab Emirates and etc. Why do we need to steal someone's liberty? People without liberty can do worse things, hundred times worse things…
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