Originally posted on Rising Voices.
FOKO Blog Club is the outreach arm of FOKO, a project committed to the development of Madagascar. From the FOKO website:
FOKO was born a few days after TED Global conference: “Africa the next Chapter”, when TED Fellow Andriankoto and his fellow bloggers Mialy, Lova, and Joan decided to push further their cyber-activism by banking on their talents with the FOKO project to contribute ideas that will support Madagascar’s development.

Rather than the Malagasy people and culture, it is most often the biodiversity and famous lemurs of Madagascar which take the international spotlight. FOKO wants to shift the focus to the Malagasy people and make them a crucial factor in their unique and threatened environment. Their goal is to focus on one village (Kelilalina) in the Southeastern region of Madagascar, with one of their goals being to help save their forests.
Foko has many diversified projects and one of them is the Foko Blog Club, which started last August to teach blogging skills to young people in Madagascar. In a society where elders are given preference, people are not used to listening to the younger generation, although they represent 75% of the population. Foko wants to encourage more Malagasy youngsters to share their stories and integrate blogging into their educational and professional development. FOKO also hosted the Best of Malagasy Blogs competition contest in November 2007 and organizes monthly blogger meetups. Meet the club team members here.
Malagasy internet users are predominantly users of different online forums where they raise their voices fairly independently but while being comfortably supported by the online community. Serasera is a popular Malagasy-language discussion forum based in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar with over 400 active members. FOKO Blog club with the help of the Rising Voices Micro grant will outreach to this active community of internet forumists and teach them how to participate in the global community of blogs, podcasts, and online video and thus enabling them to engage in the global conversation.
In their project proposal submitted to Rising Voices, they emphasized:
Twice a month, we will have sessions with a group of forumists. They are actually very internet savvy but for lack of connectivity (costly, slow and subject to electricity outage) they are not blogging and think the Internet is reduced to chat forums. Most of the forums are held in Madagascar, we want to expand outside of the Malagasy forum world and reach out worldwide.
Promoting citizen journalism in Madagascar specifically by encouraging forumists to write blog posts. Using digital media as a tool for educational purposes for students. Promoting the use of digital media for educational purposes by students who do not have regular access to the internet.
On January 26, the Foko Blog Club arranged their first workshop of the year (4th of its kind) in the cyber cafe Teknet in Antananarivo to introduce blogging to the participants. In the FOKO project blog on Rising Voices Joan Razafimaharo shares the challenges in achieving their goal:
The idea of publishing ideas on one’s own and taking a personal position on each post could have understandably scared some of them. Our team did their best to make them feel at ease and showed them the basics of blogging in each session.
“Pro” Malagasy bloggers also showed up to help out with logistics and at the same time other overseas-based bloggers connected on the chatroom and offered support and tips.

And soon all were witnessing the results:
It took only one hour for the first posts to start showing up. FOKO members had not even yet mentioned Citizen Journalism and the Rising Voices tutorials translated into French (and soon in Malagasy) that spontaneously all the blogs showed they had caught on the spirit of what it means to rise ones’ voices :
13 year-old FCandy very wisely posts about the latest news from her Ambohimanarina popular neighborhood.
Hard working Sasa tells us funny stories about people she meets everyday on her way home .
Stunningly Avylavitra showcases pictures of the impact of last week’s FAME cyclone which did many destructions in town …
Some issues were raised : Blanche07 explained how difficult it was to find Internet connection, Pakysse wanted to learn how to embed sounds and videos into posts, and 10-year-old Miora Stéphanie needed more time. Many more bloggers-to-be were waiting for their turn in the hallway.”
Read all the details on Rising Voices and bookmark the page (or rss feed) to receive more updates in the future. Check the sidebar of their project blog for links to the participants’ blogs, member feeds, tutorials, albums, chatrooms etc.
The FOKO facebook group already has 200+ members and the initiative was recently featured in Blog Her .
FOKO is soon expanding to Madagascar's second biggest town, Tamatave. It will now host two blogging sessions per month instead of one and more friends from the Namana Serasera group will attend the workshops to facilitate. We will be following this unique project and see how it brings about changes.
3 comments · »»
There are few subjects that spark the imagination of bloggers worldwide - and United States foreign policy is one of them. Today, Global Voices is launching a new website with Reuters that opens a window on the global conversation about the 2008 presidential election in the USA.
It's called Voices Without Votes.
Global Voices challenges people to listen to people beyond their own borders. We translate back and forth from blogospheres in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, South America, and Eastern Europe in hopes that people may come to understand and care for one another across borders.
We also encourage international media to talk to and report on the concerns of ordinary citizens around the world. Hopefully, looking at US politics more closely through a kaleidoscope of world blogs will be a compelling and thought-provoking experience. Send us links to blogs you would like us to link to, including your own.
Our Middle East and North Africa Editor, Amira Al Hussaini is going to be editing the website with help from other Global Voices editors and volunteers. Check in regularly at Voices Without Votes until Americans finally hit the polls and elect a president in November 2008.
Meanwhile, the world is still talking! Are you listening?
8 comments · »»Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians poured into the Egyptian side of Rafah as the wall on the Egypt-Gaza border was brought down by Hamas over a week ago. Egyptian attempts to revert the situation to its previous state where they hold little or no responsibilities, have failed. Many bloggers have been writing about this new reality in the Middle East, having immense implications on both Egyptian politics and Israeli security.
A recent post in the daily capitalist portrays the events in Rafah as a milestone in creating a reality of hope in Gaza:
Breaching of the wall in Rafah represents a new period in the Gaza strip and its relationship with Israel. Not a giant jail anymore, but a land with an open border, with residents that have something to lose. For many months Gaza residents have gotten used to a reality where they have nothing to lose. Life in the Gaza strip under Hamas rule has become intolerable, resulting from their ongoing Qassam missile policy, and non-recognition of Israel, whom in return forced economic and political isolation onto the Gaza Strip. Residents have stopped hoping and concentrated on surviving.
In his book, The True Believer, Eric Hoffer describes revolutions and the spread of mass movements. Hoffer recognizes the beginning of the end of every dictator. “Every government's enemy” claims Hoffer, “is the belief that things could be different. That there is an alternative reality; a better one”. When the Hamas engineers took down the wall for the benefit of their people, they sent Gaza's residents on a trip to a different reality. A trip from which they all return with a belief that things could be different.
A day after the wall came down, the Gaza strip is the most optimistic place in the world. The residents talk, compare, show-off and tell tales. About their new television, a relative they met, the food in El-Arish restaurants and their future plans to visit Egypt.
Our generals and politicians complain against the Egyptians, who left the border wide open. About the weapons flowing into Gaza, the terrorists who escaped, ammunition and guns. They do not consider the sudden positive change. They are mistaken…
The day after, Hamas will try to continue its usual policies. In the name of its blind fundamentalist belief, continue to send Qassam missiles to Sderot and destroy any chance for its residents to live a peaceful, normal life. However, Hamas will find out that Gaza is changed, as the hunched heads of its residents were replaced by optimism; people wanting to live their lives, people full of hope.

The picture above shows the torn down wall that used to separate between Palestinian and Egyptian Rafah (taken by Haitham Gabr).
However, little positive change is seen from the Israeli side of the border. In the past day a woman was killed and 40 others wounded when a suicide bomber detonated himself in Dimona. A second suicide bomber, stunned by the first blast, was killed by an alert police officer before he could explode himself, saving many lives. In addition, two Qassam rockets were fired into Sderot.
In a recent blog post, Yoav Karny describes how mainstream media compares the breaching of the wall in Rafah to that of Berlin in 1989. He strongly opposes Israel's decision to tighten the closure on Gaza, and portrays a picture of the Palestinian people as having two guns pointed at their temples - one from the Hamas and the other from Israel:
…How awful Israel looked at this day. How ugly and distorted. Malicious, evil and unjust.
How unfair. And how can one ignore the context? Who can forget the Fascist nature of the Hamas - a totalitarian organization which is inherently against any idea of peace with its neighbor.
After several days of open border policy, Mubarak declared that “this will never happen again”. In an attempt to shut down the border crossing in Rafah, an armed battle emerged between Egyptian security forces and Palestinians. As 38 Egyptians and 6 Palestinians were wounded, this prompted the border to remain open. Zvi Mazel describes the Egyptian policy and its implications on Israel's security:
Although the Egyptian economy received a boost with Hamas's planned breach into Sinai, reacting to Israeli blockade, it placed Egypt in an embarrassing position. Mubarak announced his blessing with the arrival of the “Palestinian brothers” and allowed them to buy all products they need. However, soon enough, this warm welcome turned into worry. Not only did the Palestinians undermine Egyptian sovereignty by infiltrating into Sinai with neither permission nor proper registration, but many thousands of them continued past the canal and into Egypt proper. Egypt currently holds 3000 Palestinians who made their way to Cairo and other cities in detention. In addition, Hamas terrorists were not deterred from opening fire on Egyptian policemen who tried to supervise over the crowds, making their way into the Egyptian side of Rafah, wounding over 30…
By taking down the wall and allowing the passage of Palestinian crowds, Hamas creates a cover story, hiding its pre-existing plan to use Sinai as a logistic base for infiltrating terrorists into Israel.
Mubarak can only blame himself for the grave situation which formed. He did not act against the smuggling of weapons, explosives and terrorists trained in Iran who returned to Gaza, as was signed in agreement between Egypt and Israel. As a result, Hamas and other organizations in Gaza gained strength, and continue shooting Qassam rockets into Sderot, while trying to place lethal bombs on its border.
However, Mubarak has alleviating circumstances. In order to prevent weapon smuggling through tunnels, his forces would have fought and killed Palestinians over a sustained period of time. As a consequence of this action, other Arab states would have condemned Egypt. Moreover, the Muslim Brotherhood would have taken advantage of such an event and acted to weaken the government's rule.
During the 12 days that Gaza-Egypt border was wide open, Hamas brought in significant numbers of long-range rockets and anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles. This flow of weaponry into Gaza was already constant, through smuggling tunnels and other means. The destroyed border only added to the seriousness of the problem, claims the Jerusalem Post.
Meanwhile, Bondy writes:
Egypt's declaration that the situation at the border with Gaza will return to its previous state does not seem possible. Israel's recent indications that the responsibility over the Gaza strip should be handed over to Egypt truly alarms the Egyptians. Every day we hear their declarations stating that the current situation is extraordinary and temporary. In addition to an open border, Israel needs to deal with the threat along the Israeli-Egyptian border, where security measures and general alertness have been raised in concern of terrorists passing from Gaza through Egypt and into Israel, hoping to detonate bombs.
The full implications of this new reality with an open border between Gaza and Egypt are still unknown. Israel might be relieved to hand over some of the responsibility to neighboring Egypt, but both countries realize the dangerous cost in security and political stability. From worries to hopes, we will try our best to keep posting the different perspectives here.
3 comments · »»For the past three weeks, soccer has come home—literally—and Ghanaians of all walks of life have not been immune to the excitement and ecstasy it has generated throughout the country. Did you have to be told that bloggers were also excited? Hardly!
Let’s begin with Ghana Barbz, who, though not an ardent fan of football, decided to welcome readers of her blog to the three-week tournament:
Welcome to Ghana football. The Ghana Black Stars are Ghana's football team. And yesterday was the opening game of the African Cup of Nations, which Ghana is proudly hosting. In our brand new Ohene Djan Sports stadium in Accra, the Ghana Black Stars took on the Syli Nationals of Guinea. And with a last minute (really, absolutely last minute) goal by Sulley Muntari, won the opening game with a score of 2 to 1.
She confesses elsewhere that she is “not such a big fan of soccer”, but
How could you not love a country that loves it[s] national team so much?
She talks a bit about the opening game of CAN2008, which saw the hosts – Ghana – playing their West African neighbours of Guinea. She, however, was far from impressed with the quality of the game:
anyway, for most of the game, I found it fairly boring. The whole first half, Ghana attempted to score and missed a number of times, thanks to a great Guinea goal keeper. Finally, Ghana scored, and the whole stadium went wild. And not only the whole stadium, but the whole country! There was yelling and cheering and car honking that went on and on for about 10 minutes after the first goal. It stopped only when Guinea scored the equalizer.
Criticisms by her family of the Black Stars over their apparent lethargy towards the game nothwithstanding, it was going to be fairly impossible to avoid the noise emanating from Ghanaians as Ghana scored the winning goal in the 90th minute:
I mean, even if you didn't own a television or have a radio handy, you would absolutely know exactly what was happening in the game, the collective cheering or booing or even sighing was impossible not to hear.
The jubilation was nothing short of awe inspiring. And that was only the first game.
The first game—indeed! Abocco—of Ghana Conscious—was a tad disappointed by the Ghana-Guinea game, but was emphatic about what it meant to Ghana:
After seeing my favorite Black Stars agonisingly hit the goal post three times in the opening game of CAN 2008 and remain deadlocked with Guinea, I began wondering if this victory was to be. We finally scored and then the Syli Nationale replied almost immediately. Just when I was about to give up, Sulley Muntari produced a moment of magic two minutes to time and scored the winner. Ghana's biggest newspaper, the Daily Graphic, said sometimes one is tempted to believe that God is a Ghanaian. Apparently, God was on our side, and Esther Smith would agree with her song ‘Yesu wo m'afa'. No matter how many heartbreaking missed chances we suffered, we would win in the end.
Abocco, however, took the celebrations to another level, by wondering whether it was possible to extrapolate Ghanaians’ attitude and devotion to the success of the Black Stars to their own private attitudinal change. His post is yet-another-reminder of how excessively-attached to religion Ghanaians are:
Ghanaians need to follow this Black Stars example. If a single game can drive us to change church fashion for a day, we need to embrace more important things like attitudinal change, discipline and patriotism. Churches should declare Ghana days, where we'll pray for God's mercy on oil, gold, cocoa and timber prices and ask God to touch the hearts of those who are embezzling our money. We should pray that God makes sure that our taxes and tithes are used in our best interest. We have seen the result of hardwork backed by support of onlooking citizens and loved ones. The same people who had fasted and prayed for the victory took to the streets upon affirmation of the victory to celebrate and praise the Most High God.
Finally, Maximus writes an open letter to the late Osagyefo Dr.Kwame Nkrumah, about the ongoing CAN.
He starts off providing a history of the CAN:
The 26th African Cup of Nations begins in your homeland on Sunday and is the source of my excitement. Allow me to be late to congratulate you on your shepherding Ghana's Africa Cup of Nations triumphs in 1963 and 1965.
The point he makes goes to underscore—no pun intended— his sentiments about where the first President was going with his vision of sports, and the inspiration he had for the country’s football team:
You are really great, all the tournaments that Ghana took part in your tenure as president resulted in glory and more glory
That MTN is the headline sponsor of the Cup of Nations is no news for observers of the soccer fiesta. What is little-known is how other mobile operators in the country have sought to capitalize on it, prompting speculation in quarters of the media of so-called “ambush marketing”:
Osagyefo, there is nothing like opportunity. Every company and their competition has fine-tuned its marketing campaigns to suit soccer-crazy fans. According to Tigo, every sport has some football genes as per their “Be a true fan” campaign. The new celebration for goals is a shiver. Kwame, abi you can shiver like ripples in a river, it goes like “Brrrrrrrrrrrr”. Football is connecting us all like OneTouch and Ghanaians are hoping the Black Stars onetouch all their opponents on the way to victory. You know that bicycle kick that is affectionately called Milo? Nestle is hoping Ghana nestles the ambition of raising their game to championship heights. Guinness is still celebrating greatness. Zenith Bank even has a special account for the Black Stars because you can bank on them as winners. There is no stopping you Black Stars, GO! You gotta love MTN, they may very well be emptying their competition with their marketing.
He also makes a point about how MTN has gone overboard with its advertising:
Many street lights are adorned with our colours and flags are flying and beautifying our short skylines. Osagyefo, we are selling Ghana and selling out Ghana too. There are probably more MTN (Cup of Nations) flags than there are Ghanaian flags. How did that happen? Everywhere you go, MTN. MTN, everywhere you go. Go Black Stars go. Go Ghana go. Go everywhere, MTN is there. We love corporate Ghana, we love the billboards, the beautification.
These developments nothwithstanding, what is clear is that Ghanaians are comprehensively behind the Black Stars. Maximus’s exhortation to the late Kwame Nkrumah, whom he affectionately refers to as “Osagyefo”, only buttresses the point:
1 comment · »»Even in the absence of the inspirational tornado, the Black Stars are expected to shine and shine bright. Osagyefo, be with us, pray for us, send us some luck and fight for us. You owe it to us, we continue to make you famous. Even our official song borrows from you, “Osee, osee, Black Stars ei, forward ever”
Today there is one main topic on practically all the Colombian blogs: For the first time in Colombia's history, an initiative which began on the internet managed to become a massive, worldwide event in just one month. The February 4th demonstration against the FARC (Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces) , began as an
idea on a FaceBook group “A Million Voices Against the FARC” and then it snowballed into a worldwide event with marches in 133 different cities around the world.
The Christian Science Monitor has an overview in English about how this came to happen and how it developed in the past few weeks. equinoXio, a blogger-run online magazine has kept updates on the march with information from all around the world [es].
Bloggers do not all agree on the march, nor on the idea of joining it. Some, like La Gente Normal [es] have conspiracy theories about how it developed:
Una marcha que empezó en el Facebook, un sistema que ha sido adoptado por el 1 % de la población Colombiana ( a lo sumo) , se “tomó” de improviso la conciencia nacional , apoyada de forma espontánea por todos los medios, todos los sistemas de comunicación y dió la vuelta al mundo en menos de un mes ( UN MES¡¡¡) Ni para montar un congreso o un seminario se demora uno tan poco tiempo, cómo para poner a caminar a media Colombia, hacer una estrategia de campaña, imprimirla y ponerla en todos los Eucoles de la ciudad ( cuantos millones y quien paga por todo eso) lo inició un ingeniero de sistemas ( el solito) y ahora tiene el respaldo de todas las embajadas, grupos y personas, a mi me huele a gato encerrado.
A march which began in Facebook, a system which has been adopted by 1% of the Colombian population (at most), unexpectedly “took over” the national conscience, supported spontaneously by all the media, every communication system and went around the world in less than a month (A MONTH!!!) Not even setting up a convention or a seminar takes this little time, much less to get half of Colombia to walk, have a campaign strategy, print it out and paste it on every Eucoles [bus stop advertising monoliths] in the city (how many millions did it cost and who pays for all this) it was started by a system engineer (all by himself) and now has the backing of all the embassies, groups and people, this smells fishy to me.
Others, like Felipe Campuzano from Newbeatle [es] didn't go on the march, but not out of support for las FARC. He writes about staying home, feeling this march wouldn't really help, and then mentions a conversation had with his brother, when they came up with the perfect solution for the guerrilla problem: getting all of the guerrilla members inside a stadium and pulling a Pinochet on them.
Esteban Alarcón Ceballos in Life is the Best type of Sarcasm wonders about the reasons why people go out into the march, if they are all truly for the same team, if they have thought about what it means, or if they just wanted to join in the fun. He then analyzes how many factions had to turn the march into something to suit their own needs.
Me parece increíble que a estas alturas de la vida se esté tratando de politizar un movimiento tan puramente cívico como es este, que no es mas que la expresión de un pueblo, y es inaceptable que se quiera distorsionar por campañas y hasta se quiera mostrar como una farsa de los medios para apoyar el paramilitarismo…
I think it is unbelievable that at this time of the game they are trying to politicize a movement that is just a civic movement, nothing but an expression by the people, and it is unacceptable that they wish to distort it to suit their campaigns and that they even want to show it as if it were a farce set up by the media to support the paramilitary groups…
Mauricio Duque Arrubla [es] coined the term “the perfect protest”, referring to the way many people wanted to mold the march to their needs, as if to make it into the perfect demonstration worthy of their presence, a protest made-to-order. He had mentioned that perhaps it would be better to just pick a common enemy, a simple thing we can all agree on and start from there, and how he belatedly discovered on the demonstration's website that it was what the February 4th demonstration was all about.
Patton from The Country of the Sacred Heart [es] begins by admitting he was wrong about his predictions that people would be polarized and people would start fighting to defend their perspective, unable to agree on such a simple matter.
Mis razones para participar de la marcha son una combinación de las que escribieron bluelephant , Luis Trejos, Víctor Solano y stultaviro para participar (y otro). Me gustaría que los que se opusieron a la misma leyeran los argumentos en esos 5 posts, así les de naúseas. Esto no es de blancos y negros: la consigna de la marcha era clara: NO mas FARC, no mas mentiras, no mas muertes, no mas secuestros. Excusas chimbas son las que sacaron los que se negaron a asistir alegando conspiraciones del gobierno, de la oposición y de los extraterrestres sobre los verdaderos mensajes u orígenes. Yo lo veo clarito en la página: son cuatro cositas básicas. El resto es gadejo.
My reasons to participate in the demonstration were a combination of those written by bluelephant , Luis Trejos, Víctor Solano and stultaviro (and another). I would like for all those who opposed the march to read the arguments on these 5 posts, even if it causes nausea. This isn't about whites and blacks: the meaning of the march was clear: NO more FARC, no more lies, no more deaths, no more kidnappings. Lame excuses are the ones pulled out by those who refused to join by claiming conspiracies by the government, the oposition and by the aliens regarding the real messages or origins. I see it quite clear on their site: four small basic things. Anything else is “gadejo”. [ganas de joder, or the need to make issues of non-issues]
DianaCats [es] reported about the metro public transportation system's collapse due to the large numbers of people who went to the march.
El Metro pasó lleno y entramos a presión; alguien dijo que parecía un tren de Tokio en invierno, porque había hasta gente empujando desde afuera para que pudieran cerrar las puertas; también nos enteramos de que en la estación Industriales fue tanta la cantidad de gente haciendo fila con tiquete que se les salió de las manos y tuvieron que dar paso libre a todos. Finalmente llegamos a la estación de Berrío, como sardinas enlatadas.
The metro was completely full when it arrived and we got in by pure pressure; someone said it seemed like a Tokyo train in winter, because we even had people pushing from the outside just so that the doors could close; we also found out that at Industriales station, the number of people standing in line with a ticket became so unmanageable that they had to just let everyone in for free. We finally reached Berrío station, like canned sardines.
Jorge Montoya wrote:
In the news i see a woman asked for her motivation to attend the march: “Have you been a direct victim of the FARC?”. And she responds: “Yes, because I am Colombian”.
That is solidarity. I remain with that phrase that as much has moved to me and that it calls to us to not being indifferent: In my family there are 3,200 kidnapped.
Photobloggers also did a thorough job. Raul Harper has pictures, Patton has others of Bogotá, Datalove from Bogotá as well, Apeláez took some which included a skinhead faction in the demonstration, Tomás Botero Vargas took pictures at the Caracas, Venezuela march, Cinealoido has pictures of the different props people took on the Medellín march, Mariacecita took pictures of the march in the city of Cali, and there are hundreds of pictures more, just on flickr.
There are also plenty of videos uploaded on YouTube of the anti FARC demonstrations all over the globe.

picture by Mariacecita, used under Creative Common´s License.
17 comments · »»It’s just a 20-hour travel, but I have lost contact with my 3 kids for 3 days! The train must have been stranded in somewhere unknown, in the wild far from any station. The only cell-phone text message they sent yesterday told that they were out of money, the train short of food and hot water. Anyone could help me!?
A worried mother posted an aid-seeking message on Tianya.com 8 days ago, asking for information regarding her three children who set out for home before the snowstorm by rail. Their whereabouts, along with that of the train, had lost. This kind of posts flooded on the many net forums these days, while most replies, despite compassionate greetings, could deliver no help, as during the most serious snowstorm China met in as long as 50 years, there were over 40 thousand passengers were stranded along the Beijing-Guangzhou railway at the peak, hard to contact.
Because of the continuous sleet and freezing rain, the power lines in Hunan province were overwhelmed by the frozen rain, and under the unusual weight, a lot of power pylons were toppled by the ice.

Collapsed power line, ice covered.
The power failure bogged down most of the trains, which were led by electric locomotive, along the Beijing-Guangzhou line, and further paralyzed all but the entire north-south railway artery. To make the matter worse, it ran into the busiest traffic season in China, the Chinese New Year, when millions of people that had worked hard for the whole year were looking forward to a reunion at hometown. They, most of them migrant workers, would usually jostle and bustle in the carriages as crowded as sardine cans to go home. But this year the travel was far more hard.

Caption:ice-covered Hunan, my poor girlfriend was trapped in a train for 41 hours
Many train passengers didn’t know the situation until they found themselves motionless in the wild for many hours. A netizen recorded his terrible experience.
We set out on 27th. There were about 2 times as many passengers as allowed (very usual as most passengers buy stand tickets to save money. —translator). In the evening we arrived in Hunan and the progress was punctuated by stoppages, some of which lasted 4 to 5 hours. The whole Hunan was covered by the ice, like a huge sugar-glazed-haw (a kind of snack). The sleet, chilly and thick, kept falling. The carriages were crowded. We tried not to drink much because to go the toilet we had spend 10 minutes to hustle through people…… There were as if people under the feet, and people above the head.
The smell stink as if hundreds of men exhaling to you without brushing their teeth.
The situation continued till the next night. The food carts were not seen anymore and we had nothing more to eat. The water tank dried too and soon the heating stopped. Complaints turned into vituperations. Somebody smashed the window to jump out. People came to be so testy that a casual controversy would turn to be a fight. Outside the window it was wholly dark. The cold rain persisted. No one knew where we were.
The train was like a prison. Everybody were impulsed to flee out of it……
There used to be 130 trains going like this, waiting on the track. The airproof carriages and the shortage of supply would drive passengers to the merge of insanity.
Chinanews reported that in a 128-seat carriage over 200 travelers were crushed in. During the 30-hour delay in an unfrequented small station, a man yelled to the trainmen that he was being pursued and killed. Another man reported people around tried to hocus him.
A train police said they had to spend half an hour to go through simply one carriage, because there was hardly a space to set the foot on. Meanwhile, they had to sooth the nervous passengers and stop those trying to break the windows and jump out. To all the people on train, it was quite an uneasy challenge.

They finally arrived after be trapped for 68 hours.

On the icy road, more than 20 thousand vehicles used to be trapped.
The waiting drove people to desperation, especially when a 12-hour travel was prolonged to be over two days, as in many cases. Those stranded on the way dreamed of warm home and a greeting from the anxious families. But those still stayed in the railway station, on the contrary, would spend everything to board on a train. Affected by the paralyzed railway, over half a million passengers were congested in the railway hub of Guangzhou, a southern metropolis.
Crowded, crazy; gigantic flow of noise and hordes of confused people. Even this can’t tell how the hell on earth has been.

Guangzhou Station
A passenger recorded what he went through in the station:
I walked out of the D2 exit, and could not help but marveled at the place I saw. Such a packed crowd, so noisy, people crying, shouting, smiling, voices were everywhere. Endless heads in front of me, all black heads.
I felt a flood-like power behind me and was helplessly pushed forward, staggering. I had to walk aside, and then found a girl had fallen down ahead, with a bag on the back, hardly climbing up. An imploration glistened in her eyes, face flushed, as if going to cry out hard: “don’t jostle, you step on me!” The weak voice was so faint among the seas of crowd.

Saving trampled passengers
Another netizen told his terrible experience:
Even though I don’t close my eyes, I could clearly see the scenes I witnessed last night at the Guangzhou station. Screaming, people falling down, people crying, people waiting, and the tread, broken, scattered luggage packs.
Thousands of people piled up at the east side of the square. I was clamped among the crowd. Some beside me took pains to make out a little space for the metal pails on which they could rest. A covey of military police organized a flesh wall. Police then stood still to form a laneway through it. They called the sitting people to stand up. If the crowd surged up, they might have no chance to do so.
11 pm. People surged forward. Some ahead shouted that some was pushed down. But no one listened to that, people marching on. An elder tripped over before me, and I took a chance to pull him up, while all he took with him had been rolled to under the stream, including a big pan. A kid tripped over too and I again pulled him up. Shouting such as “Some got stepped” and “stop” never ceased. But of course, no one stopped. To those who had waited for a few days, a stop was impossible.
I was dragged forward for about ten meters before I found myself out of the crowd. A woman was crying hard that her kid was not out. 3 to 4 people were also crying in hysterics, calling for the names of their families. The luggage scattered around and some were trampled to be a mess.
According to a report, one passenger was trampled to death. Singly on 31st, January, more than 100 passengers fell in faint due to hunger, cold and congestion.

Guards holding waves of crowd
Expecting to go home, many migrant workers would cancel the rented houses by the end of the year, which means they had to take the station plaza as a shelter during the several days’ suspending. Bone-chilling drizzle trembled them; shortage of food stirred their stomachs; extreme crowd jam choked them. At chilly night, they cuddled up under the pedestrian bridge, some lucky men going to the temporary shelter set by the government. But these were not the reasons of giving up the hope to go home.

sleeping in a temporary shelter

Faint passenger was being delivered out by a hand-to-hand relay.
Accordingly, the food price around the station was going up. 30 RMB for each set of fast food. 5 RMB per bottle of water. There were so many people concentrating, and so hard to find somewhere to relieve oneself. Someone made it at where they waited. The sanitation was so bad.
Mr. Sheng, along with his 2 colleagues, prepared straw mats and quilts, sleeping under a bridge near the station for 4 days, awaiting the train. Ms. Sun, a migrant worker, 36, had been waiting with her 8-year-old daughter inside the railing and barriers overnight. An apple and a piece of bread were all that they had. They, as well as most passengers, dared not to go out of the plaza once getting in, because they feared that they wouldn’t be so lucky to jostle back. Because of the limited space, most people had to stand on feet, and the only way to comfort the sleepy eyes was to nap for a while upon a shoulder of a stranger nearby. source
Therefore, the waiting was a challenge, both physical and mental. The temporary medical post was super busy on taking care of both passengers and station staffs, including police and volunteers.

Tired soldiers. They can only have 4 hours' sleep every day.
These days, the whole city was mobilized. A great many police, guards, military police and even soldiers were mustered to control the powerful flood of crowd. They organized flesh walls to hold out waves of anxious people, keeping the order. A mass donation has been launched to help those stranded at the station, and many volunteer workers were dispatched to the front line.
Guangzhou, and the southern region, was trying its best to comfort the migrant workers, who have been contributed so much to the prosperity of the coastal cities.

Premier Wen Jiabao was inspecting the station. He flied around the country to bring people comfort.
It was a national disaster. But even the most staggering statistical number (the billions of loss, millions of affected people) could not tell how deeply a heart of going home was ravaged. But who could deny, on the other hand, that the unbelievable snowstorm reunioned the whole country again, the entire society fighting together because we share the same dream of going home?
Pictures from sina.com, 163.com, Southern Metropolis Daily, Xinkuai, Tianya
15 comments · »»Lieutenant Melquisedec Nascimento, a blogger since April 2007, reports [pt] that his house was visited by four officials from the Police Internal Affairs Department, a special force that investigates crimes committed by police officers. According to him, this visit followed Saturday's order from Rio de Janeiro Governor Sergio Cabral that the blogger be arrested immediately. Cláudio Humberto [pt] broke the news a few hours after the warrant:
O governador Sérgio Cabral (PMDB-RJ) determinou na tarde deste sábado que a Corregedoria interna da PM ouvisse e prendesse o presidente da Assosiação dos Miltares Auxiliares e Especialistas (Amae), tenente Melquisedec Nascimento, que em seu blog Militar Legal mostrou fotos do governador com chapéu e nariz de Pinóquio. O tenente não foi encontrado. O advogado dele e da Amae diz que a medida é “absurda, arbitrária e antidemocrática, pois meu cliente preside uma entidade de classe, com direito à liberdade de expressão de seus associados garantida pela Constituição”.
Governor Sergio Cabral (PMDB-RJ party) established this Saturday afternoon that the Police Internal Affairs Department heard and arrested the chairman of the Auxiliary and Experts Military Association (Amae), Lt. Melquisedec Nascimento, who has showed pictures of the Governor with Pinocchio's hat and nose in his blog, Militar Legal [pt]. The lieutenant was not found. His and the Amae's lawyer says that the measure is “absurd, arbitrary and undemocratic because my client chairs a trade union, with the right to freedom of expression of its members guaranteed by the Constitution.”
According to Lt. Nascimento, who is still free and blogging, Cabral was greatly irritated by a photo composition and a video posted on the Militar Legal blog, in which the governor is depicted as Pinocchio. After the arrest warrant, many other bloggers have published the same picture out of solidarity. Others went even further, from Pinocchio to Hitler. Cláudia [pt] is one of the many bloggers who protested, publishing another montage using Sérgio Cabral's picture:
Uma coisa eu tenho certeza, o nosso governador nunca mais terá os votos dos policiais militare (de verdade) e de suas famílias, contudo isso não deve abalar em nada as suas próximas campanhas, são só 110.000 votos, contando só com mulher e filhos, se for contar com a familia toda do policial militar o numero de votos passa de 200.000. Infelizmente esse é o modo que nosso “fiher” achou certo de fazer em seu primeiro mandato como ditad…governador. Parabéns senhor, nunca o esqueceremos! Hae Sérgio Hitler Cabral!!!!!
One thing I am sure about, our governor will never have the votes of the military police (honestly) and their families, but this should not in any way undermine their next campaign, as there are just 110,000 votes if we count wives and children only, if we are to count the police officers' whole families too, the number of votes is increased to over 200,000. Unfortunately this is the way that our “furher” thought it was appropriate for his first term as dictat… governor. Congratulations sir, we will never forget you! Hae Sérgio Hitler Cabral!!!!!

A cross was placed in Copacabana Beach for every police officer dead within the last five years, on February 1st: all together there are 586. Photo by Thiago Velloso
In one of the world's most violent cities, a newly recruited police officer earns $500.00 a month and after a 30 year career they will end up with a monthly salary of $3500.00, according to Lt. Nascimento. The demand is for a starting salary of $ 1500.00 and better working conditions to conduct a seriously dangerous job: the confrontations with drug dealers and gangs claim around 10 lives a month among police officers, and officials complain that there is a lack of adequate facilities to carry out the work safely.
In a post called Rio de Janeiro is mourning, colonel Paulo Ricardo Paúl [pt] pays homage to the latest of their side's victims, a young cadet killed this Sunday while going home at the end of his carnival shift. According to two colleagues who managed to escape, the murders knew they were from the police force and were after their guns, but as they were just cadets, they didn't have yet the right to carry any:
O Rio de Janeiro perdeu mais um herói social, um jovem idealista que tinha escolhido ser um herói na defesa da sociedade fluminense. Um jovem que sonhava servir e proteger o cidadão. Uma vida ceifada pela covarde violência urbana que se multiplica pela nossa cidade.
Rio de Janeiro has lost another social hero, a young idealist who had chosen to be a hero in the defense of the fluminense [from Rio de Janeiro] society. A youngster who had dreamed to serve and protect the public. A life claimed by the cowardly urban violence which multiplies itself around our city.
On the other hand, the force faces strong criticism from human rights groups for indiscriminate killings in the slums. Last year alone, a record 1,260 civilians died in clashes with police in the state, according to the Rio de Janeiro State Institute of Public Safety. On the Wednesday ahead of Carnival, at least six alleged drug traffickers were killed in crack downs on gangs as the police swept through two slums.
There is an ongoing crisis in the force over pay and working conditions, which has been intensified in the days leading up to Carnival. A little more than 50 officers resigned and 11 have been fired from positions of trust in Rio de Janeiro's military police force in the last weeks, including another blogger, Major Wanderby Braga de Medeiros [pt]. Their commander, Col. Ubiratan Angelo, was dismissed by the state governor Sergio Cabral for allowing a protest over pay. These controversial sackings were justified, according to the state government, because the military police service comes under the same rules as the army. Unlike their civilian counterparts, military officers have no rights to join a union or to go on strikes. But now they can blog.
And more and more police officers, from all ranks and states in Brazil, are discovering this. They use blogs to spread information about future meetings and to quickly mobilize protests, to make their claims known to the greater public, to comment on reports by the mass media, to produce their own independent journalism. Alexandre de Souza [pt] quotes the Secretary of Public Security, José Mariano Beltrame, who according to the blogger has said “We will not accept that they make claims in such a tone, using websites and blogs”. Souza asks other police bloggers not bring the tone down, even in the face of retaliation from their superiors:
Blogs são ferramentas pessoais, acessíveis, de baixo custo, sem intermediários, apoiadas em uma mídia instantânea e de alcance global. Entende agora porque temos tanto poder? E se hoje a informação é o poder, nunca ele esteve tão próximo de cada um de nós, livre e democraticamente. Não vamos, agora, abrir mão disso. Continuemos nesse tom. E se injustiças forem cometidas, aumentemos o tom!
Blogs are personal, accessible, low cost tools, with no intermediaries, which rely on a instantaneous media with a global reach. Do you now understand why we have so much power? And if nowadays information is power, this has never been as close to each one of us, freely and democratically. We will not give it up now. Let us continue using this tone. And if injustices are committed, we'll increase the tone!

The banner reads: “586 dead police officers - for less than R$ 30 a day”. The daily rates for a police officer in Rio de Janeiro is $17 a day. Photo by Thiago Velloso
1 comment · »»
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