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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Jose Murilo Junior</title>
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	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 00:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<ttl>1440</ttl>
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		<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author></itunes:author>
		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
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			<itunes:email>globalvoices.online@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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			<title>Global Voices Online</title>
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		<item>
		<title>Cuba: Developing Hackers</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/28/cuba-developing-hackers/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/28/cuba-developing-hackers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 09:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Internet &#038; Telecoms]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[André Deak is a Brazilian blogger who has recently visited Cuba, and in &#8216;Cuban Hackers&#8216; [PT] he tells about the &#8216;Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas&#8216; (Informatic Sciences University), where local developers are learning to create code in one of the most precarious technological environments, caused by the US embargo. Deak concludes that, like Cuban mechanics [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.andredeak.com.br/">André Deak</a> is a Brazilian blogger who has recently visited Cuba, and in &#8216;<a href="http://www.andredeak.com.br/2008/06/25/hackers-cubanos/">Cuban Hackers</a>&#8216; [PT] he tells about the &#8216;<a href="http://www.uci.cu/">Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas</a>&#8216; (Informatic Sciences University), where local developers are learning to create code in one of the most precarious technological environments, caused by the US embargo. Deak concludes that, like Cuban mechanics who learned to keep old cars riding, local developers might become very specialized hackers in the future.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Brazil: The Black President Before Obama</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/17/brazil-the-black-president-before-obama/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/17/brazil-the-black-president-before-obama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 01:16:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The sweeping Obama phenomenon has caught Brazil, and it comes as no surprise in the country with the world's largest population of African descendants. An especially notable thread is the one reporting on the resurgence of a weirdly interesting 1928 Brazilian sci-fi novel — ‘The Black President' — that predicted a US election matching a black, a feminist, and a conservative candidate in the then remote year of 2228.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/20080617010816.jpg" align="left" hspace="10"/><strong>The sweeping Obama phenomenon</strong> has caught Brazil, and it comes as no surprise in the country with the world&#39;s largest population of African descendants. Blogs are commenting on all things Obama, from his <a href="http://obama.senate.gov/news/050517-brazil_offers_model_for_ethano/">stand on ethanol</a> to the &#8216;<a href="http://blogs.pcworld.com/communityvoices/archives/2008/06/your_second_eco.html">rumors</a>&#8216; of his appraisal of Brazil&#39;s free software policies. An especially notable thread is the one reporting on the resurgence of a weirdly interesting 1928 Brazilian sci-fi novel &#8212; &#8216;The Black President&#39; &#8212; that predicted a US election matching a black, a feminist, and a conservative candidate in the then remote year of 2228.</p>
<p>The author, Monteiro Lobato, is very famous in Brazil for his tales for children and teens. The set of books &#8216;<a title="Yellow Woodpecker Ranch" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Woodpecker_Ranch">Yellow Woodpecker Ranch</a>&#8216; was turned into popular TV series that reigned supreme on Brazilian tubes through 5 different remakes &#8212; the first in 1952, and most recently in 2001. But, in this case, the book is an obscure and rare incursion of Lobato into adult science fiction. The resurgence of interest in it now is totally connected with what stands out as an incredible intuitive guesswork on what has come to be our present situation, but 80 years ago (!) almost unimaginable. </p>
<blockquote><p>Para a maior parte do público leitor brasileiro, Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948) é lembrado pelos episódios da série O Sítio do Pica Pau Amarelo. Muitos, porém, desconhecem a “obra para adultos” que Monteiro Lobato escreveu&#8230; Originalmente publicado em 1926, como folhetim, no jornal A Manhã, (onde recebeu o título de “O Choque das Raças”, hoje seu subtítulo), “O Presidente Negro” é uma obra duplamente curiosa: primeiramente por se tratar de uma ficção científica, gênero pouco cultivado entre os escritores brasileiros; e em segundo lugar porque em sua trama retrata o debate científico e intelectual vigente nas primeiras décadas do século XX.<br />
<a href="http://viegasdacosta.blogspot.com/2008/06/o-presidente-negro-de-monteiro-lobato.html">O Presidente Negro de Monteiro Lobato</a> - <a href="http://viegasdacosta.blogspot.com/">ALPHARRÁBIO - por Viegas Fernandes da Costa</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Most of the Brazilian readers of Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948) know him for the episodes of the &#8216;Yellow Woodpecker Ranch&#39; series, and few are acquainted with his &#8216;adult piece&#39;&#8230; Originally published in 1926  as a &#8216;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feuilleton">feuilleton</a>&#8216; in the newspaper &#8216;A Manhã&#39;,  (but then titled as &#8220;The Clash of Races&#8221;, which today stands as the subtitle), &#8220;The Black President&#8221; is a doubly curious book: first for being a science fiction piece, an uncommon genre among Brazilian writers, and second because the plot anticipates the current scientific and intellectual debate during the first decades of the 20th century.<br />
<a href="http://viegasdacosta.blogspot.com/2008/06/o-presidente-negro-de-monteiro-lobato.html">Monteiro Lobato&#39;s Black President</a> - <a href="http://viegasdacosta.blogspot.com/">ALPHARRÁBIO - por Viegas Fernandes da Costa</a></div>
<p><strong>The huge coincidence</strong> with the US elections was enough to turn &#8220;The Black President&#8221; into &#8216;cult&#39; reading, although some other of Lobato&#39;s predictions, such as his description of the Internet, have also attracted the attention of commenters. The contorted political psychology of the triangle that binds the white male, the feminist, and the black candidate is also apparent.</p>
<blockquote><p>O Presidente Negro é um livro assustador. Assustador em vários sentidos. Primeiro pelo caráter premonitório da obra. Em 1926, Lobato prevê a invenção de um tipo de radiotransmissão de dados que possibilitaria o ser humano a cumprir suas tarefas da própria casa e sem a necessidade de se deslocar para o trabalho. Fala também do desaparecimento do jornal impresso porque as notícias serão “radiadas” diretamente para a casa dos indivíduos e aparecerão em caracteres luminosos numa tela - exatamente como acontece com quem está lendo esse texto. Em uma palavra atual: internet. Mas as premonições não param por aí. Às vésperas de viajar para os Estados Unidos como adido comercial da embaixada brasileira, Monteiro Lobato preconiza a eleição de um presidente negro nos EUA. O momento político (no ano de 2228) que possibilitaria isso viria da divisão da raça branca, entre um candidato do Partido Masculino (Kerlog) e uma candidata do Partido Feminino (Evelyn Astor). A neofeminista Evelyn Astor está com a vitória praticamente garantida e eis que surge o líder negro Jim Roy, que acaba eleito presidente.<br />
<a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/livros/o-presidente-negro-um-livro-assustador/">O Presidente Negro. Um livro assustador</a> - <a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/">Acerto de Contas</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8216;The Black President&#39; is a scary book. Frightening in many ways. Firstly, by the prescient character of the piece. In 1926, Lobato forecasts the invention of a kind of data radio transmission  that would make it possible for human beings to accomplish their tasks from their home, without having to relocate to work. He also anticipates the disappearance of the printing press, for the news will be &#8220;radiated&#8221; directly to the houses of the individuals and will appear in bright letters on a screen &#8212; exactly how it is happening with whoever is reading this very text. [It is] in one modern word &#8212; the Internet. But the premonitions don&#39;t stop there. By the time he was moving to the US as commercial attaché at the Brazilian embassy, Monteiro Lobato foresaw the election of a black president in the US. The specific political moment in the year of 2228 that bore such a situation would be due to the split that occurred in the white race, between a candidate from the Masculine Party (Kerlog) and a candidate from the Feminine Party (Evelyn Astor). The neo-feminist Evelyn Astor has the victory almost guaranteed, but then the black leader Jim Roy surges and ends up being elected President.<br />
<a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/livros/o-presidente-negro-um-livro-assustador/">The Black President. A Scary Book</a> - <a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/">Acerto de Contas</a></div>
<blockquote><p>As guerras igualmente foram extintas, tão logo os Ministérios da Guerra foram trocados pelos da Paz. Apesar disso, os EUA estão prestes a mergulhar no caos e no sangue às vésperas da eleição de seu 88º presidente, de tal forma o pleito cindiu a população. De um lado, estão agrupados os milhões de eleitores pretos, que apóiam Jim Roy, da Associação Negra. De outro, as mulheres brancas que seguem a candidata do Partido Feminino, miss Evelyn Astor. E, por fim, há os homens brancos, que preferem a reeleição de Kerlog pelo Partido Masculino, que fundiu o Democrata e o Republicano. Eis o essencial da trama: não apenas um choque de raças, mas também uma guerra de sexos. Os homens brancos, a fim de embranquecer os EUA, planejam enviar os negros para a Amazônia, que já não é parte do Brasil. Nosso país foi dividido em dois, independentes: o Norte, de atávica malemolência, e o Sul bem-sucedido, a &#8220;grande República do Paraná&#8221;, que engloba ainda a Argentina, o Uruguai e o Paraguai.<br />
<a href="http://resistenciademocraticabr.blogspot.com/2008/05/monteiro-lobato-um-profeta.html">Monteiro Lobato&#8230; Um Profeta?</a> - <a href="http://resistenciademocraticabr.blogspot.com/">Resistência Democrática</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The wars were also finished, as soon as the War Ministries were replaced by the Peace Ministries. Despite that, the US is on the verge of descending into chaos and bloodbath on the eve of the election of its 88th president, such was the disruption caused by the contest. On one side, the millions of black voters are gathered to support Jim Roy, from the Black Association. On the other side, the white women who follow the Feminine Party candidate, long for Evelyn Astor. And finally, there are the white men, who prefer the reelection of Kerlog, from the Masculine Party, which surged from the merge of the Democrat and Republican parties. Here is the essential part of the plot: it is not only a clash of races, but also a war between the sexes. The white men, in order to get a &#8216;whiter&#39; America, plan to send the blacks to the Amazon, which is not part of Brazil anymore [!]. Our country was divided in two independent nations: the north, of atavistic <em>malemolencia</em>, and the prosperous South, the &#8220;big Republic of Paraná&#8221;, which also includes Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.<br />
<a href="http://resistenciademocraticabr.blogspot.com/2008/05/monteiro-lobato-um-profeta.html">Monteiro Lobato&#8230; A Prophet?</a> - <a href="http://resistenciademocraticabr.blogspot.com/">Resistência Democrática</a></div>
<p><strong>Even in some of his far-out references</strong>, Lobato seems to keep throwing light on images that, if not real, are quite recurrent to say the least. But, on a closer inspection, his plot reveals clearly that, although getting it right on the surface, his interpretation of the signals were often projections of weird concepts. In fact, what previously called attention to this book &#8212; prior to the current historical coincidence with the US elections &#8212; was the evidence of Lobato&#39;s sympathy with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics"><strong>Eugenics</strong></a>, a racist social philosophy that acquired some followers in Brazil during the 20s and 30s, and advocates the improvement of human hereditary traits through various forms of intervention, mainly segregating races.</p>
<blockquote><p>Miss Jane, filha de Benson, é quem verbaliza as idéias de Lobato: &#8220;Que é América senão a feliz zona que desde o início atraiu os elementos mais eugênicos das melhores raças européias? Onde há força vital da raça branca senão lá?&#8221;. Defendendo a segregação americana, acrescenta sobre a miscigenação brasileira: &#8220;Nossa solução foi medíocre. Estragou as duas raças, fundindo-as. O negro perdeu as suas admiráveis qualidades físicas de selvagem e o branco sofreu a inevitável piora de caráter, conseqüente a todos os cruzamentos entre raças díspares&#8221;.<br />
<a href="http://bravonline.abril.com.br/indices/livros/livrosmateria_277385.shtml">Racismo à Brasileira</a> - <a href="http://bravonline.abril.com.br/">Bravo Online</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Miss Jane, Benson&#39;s daughter, is the one who gives voice to Lobato&#39;s ideas: &#8220;What is America if not the happy zone which right from the start has attracted the many elements from eugenics of the best European races? Where is the vital force of the white race located if not there?&#8221; While defending     American segregation, he also has something to say about the Brazilian miscigenetion: &#8220;Our solution was shabby. We ruined both races, by merging them. The blacks have lost their admirable wild physical qualities, and the whites have suffered the inevitable worsening of character as a consequence of the crossings among different races&#8221;.<br />
<a href="http://bravonline.abril.com.br/indices/livros/livrosmateria_277385.shtml">Racismo à Brasileira</a> - <a href="http://bravonline.abril.com.br/">Bravo Online</a></div>
<p><strong>Indeed, Obama is definitely not</strong> the black candidate of Lobato&#39;s tale, but rather the result of a political, cultural and genetic mix with whites. There is a core difference between the societal position of African descendants in Brazil (more mixed) and in the US (more separated), but Obama&#39;s surge is perceived by some Brazilians as the result of the 70s US affirmative action policies in which these social programs appear now as the game changer.</p>
<p>From a Brazilian perspective, the inevitable question that Afro-descendants are asking themselves now is what has made Obama&#39;s success possible in the US &#8212; with their &#39;segregation&#39; and separatism &#8212; while an analogous situation in more mixed Brazil still looks like a distant dream, far from becoming a reality.</p>
<blockquote><p>Contrariando expectativas que já duram mais de cem anos, no Brasil, “país com a maior população afro-descendente fora da África”, “negros e pardos vão superar o número de brancos neste ano” de 2008&#8230; As afirmações, acompanhadas da constatação de que o país “não tem um único político negro de projeção nacional”, vem a propósito da candidatura do senador Barack Obama à presidência dos Estados Unidos&#8230; Atrasados em pelo menos cinqüenta anos com relação às conquistas sociais do povo negro nos Estados Unidos, no Brasil, nós, herdeiros do mesmo brutal despojamento que plasmou a sociedade norte-americana (e do qual Obama, esclareça-se, não é vítima direta) vimos sendo, há mais de 120 anos forçados a acreditar que neste país “alegremente mestiço e desracializado”, nunca houve segregação nem ku-klux-klan, e que nossa inferioridade deve-se apenas a problemas econômicos e pode ser zerada com boas escolas e boas merendas para todos.<br />
<a href="http://aldeiagriot.blogspot.com/2008/06/obama-sua-poca-e-o-sonho.html">OBAMA, SUA ÉPOCA E O SONHO</a> - <a href="http://aldeiagriot.blogspot.com/">AldeiaGriot</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Against all the expectations that already have been here more than a hundred years, &#8220;blacks and mestizos will surpass the number of whites in this year of 2008&#8243; in Brazil &#8212; &#8220;the country with the largest Afro-descendant population outside Africa&#8221;&#8230;  These observations, followed by the finding that the country &#8220;does not have any black politician of national projection&#8221;, comes with reference to the campaign of Senator Barack Obama for the Presidency of United States&#8230; Lagging behind around fifty years in relation to the social conquests of the US black people, we heirs of the same plunder that permeated North American society (and from which Obama, we should make clear, is not a direct victim) are being forced to believe for more than 120 years that this country is &#8220;happily mixed and de-racialized&#8221;. There has never been segregation or any ku-klux-klan  and [therefore] our inferiority is due only to economic problems and can be brought to nil with good schools and good school lunches for all.<br />
<a href="http://aldeiagriot.blogspot.com/2008/06/obama-sua-poca-e-o-sonho.html">OBAMA, HIS ERA AND THE DREAM</a> - <a href="http://aldeiagriot.blogspot.com/">AldeiaGriot</a></div>
<p><strong>In the developing debate over affirmative action</strong> and the different perspectives on <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/04/21/quotas-in-brazilian-universities-the-online-debate/">quota schemes</a> in Brazil it is quite natural to see Obama&#39;s sucess in terms of long-standing tensions, but the effects of his possible election may reverberate differently in the many different layers of culture. If he is elected, the deep psychology that underlies the appearence of such an archetypal persona in history will become a part of the social-political-cultural debate. </p>
<p>Some bloggers are aware of this Obama inherited complexity that is helping to transcend the obvious polarities.</p>
<blockquote><p>Quando, anos mais tarde, condenou a Guerra do Iraque, ele argumentaria com base nas conclusões que tirou da vida. Seus pais tentaram se reinventar abandonando as tradições e, no processo, perderam a própria identidade. A tradição é o que dá liga à sociedade. Perante a mudança, a tradição sempre resiste. Mudança, na história, vem a passos lentos. Para ele, há ingenuidade no ideal do sonho americano de que idéias, por si, causam grandes mudanças. Idéias não bastam. Barack Obama, como o descreveu Larissa MacFarquhar num perfil para a revista The New Yorker, ‘é profundamente conservador’. Democracia não seria simplesmente imposta num país onde ela jamais existira.<br />
<a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/2008/06/08/quem-e-e-o-que-pensa-barack-obama/">Quem é e o que pensa Barack Obama?</a> - <a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/">Pedro Dória Weblog</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">When, years later, [Obama] condemned the Iraq War, his arguments where based on the conclusions he arrived at through his life. His parents tried to reinvent themselves by abandoning their traditions and, in the process, they lost their identities. Tradition is what binds a society together. Facing change, tradition will allways resist. Change, in history, comes in slow steps. For him, there is some naivety in the idealistic American dream that ideas, by themselves, will cause big changes. Ideas are not enough. Barack Obama, as described by Larissa MacFarquhar in a New Yorker Magazine profile, &#8216;is deeply conservative&#39;. Democracy could never be simply imposed in a country where it never existed.<br />
<a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/2008/06/08/quem-e-e-o-que-pensa-barack-obama/">Who is Barack Obama, and what does he think?</a> - <a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/">Pedro Dória Weblog</a></div>
<p><strong>From Lobato&#39;s black president</strong> prevailing in a context of separation to the complex profile of Barack Obama in a world of emergent possibilities appears now as the measure of political change.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Brazil: Visible and Invisible Indians and Scoops</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/31/brazil-visible-and-invisible-indians-and-scoops/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/31/brazil-visible-and-invisible-indians-and-scoops/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2008 23:54:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Brazilian Indians were in the spotlight of world media this week. From the images of an uncontacted tribe in the Amazon, to the enraged protest caught on camera against the building of dams along the Xingu River in the Amazon basin where an official of Brazil’s national electric company got slashed by traditional machetes and clubs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Brazilian Indians were in the spotlight</strong> of world media this week and the local blogosphere has much to say about it. From the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/brazil-images-of-the-invisible-indians-in-the-amazon/">images of an uncontacted tribe in the Amazon</a>, which were ‘leaked’ first in a blog that is now claiming attribution rights for its scoop, to the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/30/brazil-struggling-to-deliver-the-deeper-messages/">enraged protest caught on camera</a> against the building of dams along the Xingu River in the Amazon basin where an official of Brazil’s national electric company got slashed by traditional machetes and clubs. Bloggers had <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/30/brazil-struggling-to-deliver-the-deeper-messages/">different takes</a> from the dominant mainstream media narratives.</p>
<p>Here is the Brazilian GLOBO video of the engineer&#39;s encounter with the Indians.</p>
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<blockquote><p>Since the gathering in Altamira, the Brazilian media have focused mostly on the issue of violence. GLOBO included a special report in its extremely popular weekend TV magazine <a href="http://video.globo.com/Videos/Player/Noticias/0,,GIM832274-7823-ENGENHEIRO+AGREDIDO+POR+INDIOS+FALA+AO+FANTASTICO,00.html">FANTASTICO</a> and <a href="http://209.85.171.104/translate_c?hl=en&amp;langpair=pt%7Cen&amp;u=http://fantastico.globo.com/Jornalismo/Fantastico/0,,AA1681849-4005,00-ENTREVISTA%2BCOM%2BO%2BENGENHEIRO%2BDA%2BELETROBRAS%2BATACADO%2BPELOS%2BINDIOS.html">here&#39;s the text</a> (computer) translated into rough English. As you can see, the focus is on the engineer and the Indians associated with the confrontation and there is very little about the many consequences of building the dam. While the Brazilian mainstream media are preoccupied with the &#8220;hot&#8221; story, various blogs and NGOs have been struggling to deliver the deeper messages. <a href="http://ipcst08.wordpress.com/"><strong>Encontro Xingu ‘08</strong></a> provides great coverage of the whole event with in-depth analysis by David Cunningham and lots of wonderful photos by Sue Cunningham. The Xingu Encounter was also reported by <a href="http://internationalrivers.org/node/2824">International Rivers</a> along with English translations of the <a href="http://internationalrivers.org/en/blog/current/final-declaration-xingu-people">declarations of the Xingu Peoples</a>. And here&#39;s the (computer) translated <a href="http://66.102.9.104/translate_c?hl=en&amp;langpair=pt%7Cen&amp;u=http://www.socioambiental.org/nsa/detalhe%3Fid%3D2687">final statement</a> of the broad coalition of Brazilian grassroots organizations that are opposing building of th,e Belo Monte dam.<br />
<a href="http://lougold.blogspot.com/2008/05/violence-its-incredibly-interesting-to_28.html">Violence</a> - <a href="http://lougold.blogspot.com/">Vision Share</a></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>How interesting that</strong> that in the midst of this debate over the proper focus when presented with such strong images of a violent event, <a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/">Altino Machado</a>, a famous blogger from Acre state in the Amazon region, presented to the world the first images of what could be one of the last isolated tribal groups in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest &#8212; the so called, ‘Invisible Indians’.</p>
<p><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/invisibleindians.jpg"><img class="aligncenter" title="\'Invisible Indians\' in the Amazon" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/invisibleindians.jpg" alt="\'Invisible Indians\' in the Amazon" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>If you&#39;ve seen <a href="http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/69">Wade Davis&#39;s unforgettable 2004 TED Talk</a> &#8212; where he evokes the magic of the world&#39;s cultural diversity, and speaks so eloquently about the alarming rate with which cultures and languages are dying &#8212; then you might find this photo as heart-stopping as I did. It&#39;s so surreal, I thought at first it must be a hoax. But <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN2938303320080530">Reuters just picked the story up</a>, and I&#39;m going to assume they did my fact-checking for me. The photo shows members of one of the world’s last uncontacted tribes, who were spotted and photographed from the air in a remote corner of the Amazon rainforest near the Brazil-Peru border.<a href="http://www.survival-international.org/home"> Survival International</a>, an advocacy group for tribal people, <a href="http://www.survival-international.org/news/3340">released the photos on their website</a> and quotes Jose Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Junior, who works for the Brazilian government’s Indian affairs department: &#8220;We did the overflight to show their houses, to show they are there, to show they exist &#8230;This is very important because there are some who doubt their existence.&#8221; &#8220;What is happening in this region is a monumental crime against the natural world, the tribes, the fauna and is further testimony to the complete irrationality with which we, the &#8216;civilized&#39; ones, treat the world,&#8221; Meirelles said. Apparently, more than 100 uncontacted tribes remain worldwide, with half living in Brazil or Peru. Extraordinary.<br />
<a href="http://blog.ted.com/2008/05/unbelievable_ph.php">Unbelievable photo of one of the world&#39;s last uncontacted tribes</a> - <a href="http://blog.ted.com/">TedBlog</a></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Extraordinary indeed</strong>. It was <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/brazil-images-of-the-invisible-indians-in-the-amazon/">reported as breaking news at GVO</a> on May 23rd, translated into <a href="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/brasil-imagens-dos-indios-invisiveis-na-amazonia/">Portuguese</a> and <a href="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hans/2008/05/24/1117/">Chinese</a>, and launched into global awareness via the blogosphere. It took a week for the mainstream media to wake up to the &#8220;old news&#8221; but the pictures were still amazing and blogs were quick to point out that the media launched its stories without respecting the elementary rules of attribution.</p>
<blockquote><p>Êta racinha miserável. Espera passar um tempo (cinco dias) e depois publica como se fosse furo deles. Seguem tratando a Amazônia como uma terra exótica, pois não aprofundam na questão que mais preocupa ao sertanista José Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Júnior, que é &#8220;<a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI2901449-EI6578,00.html">O começo do fim da Amazônia peruana</a>&#8220;. Leiam a mensagem que recebi hoje do jornalista Tom Phillips, correspondente no Brasil do diário inglês The Guardian: - Caro Altino, tudo bem com você? Você tem o contato do José Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Júnior por acaso? Um grande abraco. E assim foram dezenas de outros pedidos de contato com o sertanista que atendi por causa da reportagem sobre os índios isolados. Os russos são honestos. <a href="http://www.newsru.com/pict/big/1065424.html">Confira aqui</a>. Ou o brasileiro José Murilo Júnior, do <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/brazil-images-of-the-invisible-indians-in-the-amazon/">Global Voices</a>.<br />
<a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/2008/05/racinha-miservel.html">Racinha Miserável</a> - <a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/">Altino Machado</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What a miserable class. They wait until some time has passed (five days) and then they publish as if the scoop was theirs. They keep treating the Amazon as an exotic land, as they do not go deep into the issues and that worries the backcountry expert José Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Júnior. [This ignorance] is &#8220;<a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI2901449-EI6578,00.html">The Beginning of an End to the Peruvian Amazon</a>&#8220;. Read the message I received today from journalist Tom Phillips &#8211;The Guardian&#39;s correspondent in Brazil &#8212; &#8220;My dear Altino, everything right with you? Is there a chance that you have the contact for José Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Júnior? A big hug.&#8221; There were many other contact requests with the explorer, which I have attended because of the report on the uncontacted Indians. The Russians are honest. <a href="http://www.newsru.com/pict/big/1065424.html">Check it out</a>. Or the Brazilian José Murilo Júnior, from <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/brazil-images-of-the-invisible-indians-in-the-amazon/">Global Voices</a>.<br />
<a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/2008/05/racinha-miservel.html">Miserable Class</a> - <a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/">Altino Machado</a></div>
<blockquote><p>Altino, até os acreanos! Essa Renata Brasileiro, do Página 20 [<a href="http://www2.uol.com.br/pagina20/30052008/cot0330052008.htm">leia aqui</a>], é uma voadora. Ela escreveu: &#8220;A notícia veio à tona por meio da agência BBC e foi veiculada com destaque em quase todos os jornais on line no início da tarde de ontem. De acordo com a agência, as fotografias foram feitas durante uma missão da Funai, que incluiu um sobrevôo à região isolada&#8221;. Estou revoltado com a omissão da fonte correta pela mídia nacional e internacional, mas não poderia supor que seus vizinhos agissem dessa forma.<br />
<a href="http://www.chicobruno.com.br/imprimir.php?id=8351">Tô com Altino e não abro!</a> - <a href="http://www.chicobruno.com.br/">Site Chico Bruno</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Altino, even the media from Acre! This Renata Brasileiro, from Página 20 [<a href="http://www2.uol.com.br/pagina20/30052008/cot0330052008.htm">read it here</a>], is an amateur. She wrote &#8220;the news came to light through the BBC agency and made headlines in almost all of the online news portals yesterday afternoon. According to the agency, the pictures were made during a FUNAI [Brazilian National Indian Foundation] mission that included a &#8220;flight over the isolated region&#8221;. I am offended by the omission of the correct source by the national and international media, but I could never suppose that your neighbors would act this way.<br />
<a href="http://www.chicobruno.com.br/imprimir.php?id=8351">I am with Altino all the way!</a> - <a href="http://www.chicobruno.com.br/">Site Chico Bruno</a></div>
<blockquote><p>Quem ganhou ou vai ganhar dólares com a divulgação das fotos dos &#8220;índios invisíveis&#8221; do Acre? Altino Machado, não se iluda. Entendo a sua frustação de jornalista que não foi devidamente citado nas matérias que hoje correm o mundo. Da mesma forma, vejo que o sertanista José Carlos dos Reis Meireles está satisfeito porque o trabalho dele está sendo reconhecido, deu entrevistas para dezenas de jornais e revistas do mundo etc. Mas o que a Survival International (SI) tem a ver com as fotos e o trabalho da Funai? Nada. Mesmo assim a ONG tirou a sorte grande e obteve, com as suas técnicas de marketing, colar o nome da entidade em quase todas as matérias relevantes de jornais e revistas mundiais que publicaram matérias sobre as fotos dos índios isolados, sem ter dado um centavo para tornar realidade o que vimos em primeira mão neste blog e na <a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI2903379-EI6581,00.html">Terra Magazine</a>.<br />
<a href="http://ambienteacreano.blogspot.com/">Devolva os dólares, Survival!</a> - <a href="http://ambienteacreano.blogspot.com/">Ambiente Acreano</a>
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Who will or not earn dollars with the disclosure of the &#8220;Invisible Indians&#8221; from Acre? Don&#39;t fool yourself, Altino Machado. I understand your journalist&#39;s frustration with not being properly attributed in the articles which are now running around the world. In the same way, I see that the backcountry scout José Carlos dos Reis Meireles is happy that his work is being recognized as he gave interviews to dozens of global newspapers and magazines, etc. But what has the [NGO] Survival International (SI) to do with the pictures and with FUNAI&#39;s missions? Nothing. Even then the NGO won the jackpot, and with their marketing techniques, they succeeded in pasting the organization&#39;s name over the pictures of the uncontacted Indians, without putting out a cent to make what we saw first happen in your blog and in <a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI2903379-EI6581,00.html">Terra Magazine</a>.<br />
<a href="http://ambienteacreano.blogspot.com/">Turn back the dollars, Survival!</a> - <a href="http://ambienteacreano.blogspot.com/">Ambiente Acreano</a></div>
<p><strong>Altino&#39;s blog is really a special source</strong> of information on the Amazon, and it is not by chance that his posts are now being featured in <a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/">Terra Magazine</a>, an innovative online editorial project that <a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI2918229-EI6584,00.html">also claims</a> a scoop for the pictures of the &#8216;Invisible Indians&#39;. But while the online media environment still struggles to reach balanced business models, having to deal with so many new webnative variables, we may be witnessing the emergence of a time where &#39;scoops&#39; of the old exclusive kind may not be what really matters. The discursive and flowing conversation of many voices in an open debate with mainstream authoritative media sources may be the kind of collaborative &#8220;scoop&#8221; we all are seeking right now.</p>
<p>The first steps toward building this new open media environment may be the recognition of the value of all those voices, which could start with simple and easy respect for attribution netiquete by the mainstream media&#8230; and bloggers.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Can the Amazon problem be solved with new management?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/24/brazil-can-the-amazon-problem-be-solved-with-new-management/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/24/brazil-can-the-amazon-problem-be-solved-with-new-management/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 00:42:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
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		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Changing the command in a Brazilian Ministry used to be a domestic affair, but the resignation of the renowned rainforest defender Marina Silva from the Environmental Ministry has sparked global reactions. Ms. Silva&#39;s replacement was quickly announced by President Lula, through the designation of Carlos Minc, former environmental secretary of Rio de Janeiro State and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Changing the command</strong> in a Brazilian Ministry used to be a domestic affair, but the resignation of the renowned rainforest defender Marina Silva from the Environmental Ministry has sparked global reactions. Ms. Silva&#39;s replacement was quickly announced by President Lula, through the designation of Carlos Minc, former environmental secretary of Rio de Janeiro State and one of the founders of the Green Party in Brazil. Here are some comments from local bloggers on the shifting sands of public environmental policy.</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/marina.jpg' alt='Marina Silva, former Brazilian Environment Minister' hspace="20" /><img src='http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/minc.jpg' alt='Carlos Minc, Brazilian Environment Minister' hspace="20" /><br />
Marina Silva - # - Carlos Minc</p>
<blockquote><p>Ao deixar o ministério, a ex-seringueira e ex-empregada doméstica alfabetizada aos 17 anos, conseguiu gerar, dentro e fora do País, uma repercussão que suplantou aquelas que ocorriam eventualmente com a queda de algum titular do Ministério da Fazenda. Ela espera do sucessor Carlos Minc, como demonstração de continuidade da política ambiental, que resista à pressão do governador Blairo Maggi, do Mato Grosso, que atua contra a manutenção da resolução do Conselho Monetário Nacional que, a partir de 1º de julho, obriga o sistema financeiro a exigir regularidade ambiental como condição para o crédito rural na Amazônia&#8230; Marina Silva disse que quando se ocupa um espaço de poder, mesmo sendo algo pequeno, como uma coluna de jornal, sofremos a tentação de querer olhar as pessoas de cima para baixo. &#8221; - Aprendi, e não foi agora, mas com muitas pessoas ao longo da vida, como Chico Mendes e dom Moacir Grechi, que a gente tem que olhar de baixo para cima. De baixo para cima a gente consegue enxergar o que está acima de nós. A Amazônia está acima de nós. E com esse olhar a gente é capaz de enxergar que, para fazer algo que seja bom, é preciso se colocar numa perspectiva de serviço, que também pode ser o gesto de abrir o caminho para que outro ocupe o seu lugar. Eu já disse que é melhor ver o filho vivo no colo de outro a vê-lo jazer no próprio colo.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/2008/05/amaznia-est-acima-de-ns.html">&#8220;A Amazônia está acima de nós&#8221;</a> - <a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/">Altino Machado</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">By leaving the ministry, the ex-rubber tapper and ex-domestic worker, who learned to read only when she was 17 years old [and later to become Brazil&#39;s youngest senator at the age of 36], has generated &#8212; inside and outside the country &#8212; a reverberation that overshadows those that eventually occurred with the fall of former powerful finance ministers. She hopes that her replacement in the ministry, Carlos Minc, will be able to assure the continuity of the government environmental policy, resisting    the pressure that comes from Blairo Maggi, the governor of Mato Grosso State who is working against retaining the National Monetary Council resolution that will oblige the financial system to require conforming with environmental regulations as a precondition for access to rural credit in the Amazon&#8230;. Marina Silva has declared that when you are in a position of power, even if it is something small (the editor of a newspaper column, for example), we suffer the temptation to look at people from the top down. &#8212; &#8220;I&#39;ve learned, and it was not now but with many people I had the opportunity to meet along my life, people like Chico Mendes and Dom Moacir Grechi, that we have to look from the bottom up. From the bottom up we are able to watch what is above us. The Amazon is above us. And with such a look we are able to see that, in order to do something that is really good, we have to put ourselves in the perspective of      service, which can also mean the gesture of cleaning the path so that another person can take your place. I&#39;ve said before that it&#39;s better to see your son alive on someone else&#39;s lap than to see him dead on your own lap.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/2008/05/amaznia-est-acima-de-ns.html">&#8220;The Amazon is above us&#8221;</a> - <a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/">Altino Machado</a></div>
<blockquote><p>Coleguinhas, preparem-se. Minc vem aí. O novo ministro do Meio Ambiente desembarcará em Brasília para almoçar, hoje, com a ex-ministra Marina Silva e depois se reunir com Lula no Palácio do Planalto. Doravante, o ministério deixará de ser uma fonte de notícias eventuais. Minc é mediático. Está para a internet, digamos assim, como Marina estaria mais para o rádio (sem desapreço a esse, pelo contrário). Aprontará quase todo santo dia. E os meios de comunicação serão obrigados a destacar jornalistas para cobrir todos os seus passos. Um dia, como na semana passada, ele é capaz de baixar a lenha no seu futuro colega Mangabeira Unger, da Secretaria Especial de Ações de Longo Prazo, designado por Lula para cuidar do Programa Amazônia Sustentável. No outro, de sugerir o nome de Jorge Viana, ex-governador do Acre, para a tarefa que caberá a Unger. E no seguinte de elogiar Unger e dizer que ele poderá fazer um bom trabalho. É um hábil manipulador de palavras, idéias e conceitos, assim como seu novo patrão, Lula. Prestem atenção no que ele disse ontem sobre o fato de ter batido o recorde de concessões de licenças ambientais para obras como secretário do Meio Ambiente no Rio de Janeiro: &#8220;- Você pode ser rápido e rigoroso. Não é porque um licenciamento demora três anos que isso é garantia de defesa do ecossistema. Podem ficar três anos demorando com a burocracia e ser um licenciamento frouxo.&#8221; Os repórteres anotaram o que ele disse. Ninguém o contestou. Repórteres têm pouco tempo para pensar a respeito do que ouvem. E parte deles não sabe o que pensar. No caso, Minc limitou-se a driblar a provocação que lhe haviam feito.<br />
<a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/post.asp?cod_post=103351">A Amazônia é nossa? Uma ova!</a> - <a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/">Blog do Noblat</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Hey colleagues, get ready! Minc is coming. The new environmental minister will land in Brasilia to have lunch today with ex-minister Marina Silva, and later meet with Lula at the Planalto Palace. From now on, the ministry will not be a sole source of news. Minc is media-minded. He tends to use the Internet, as Marina leans to, should we say, the radio (no disregard here for the radio, on the contrary). He will bustle every single day, and the media will have to appoint reporters to follow him around. On one day, as it happened last week, he is capable of chastising his future colleague Mangabeira Unger from the Special Secretariat for Long Term Actions, the man designated by Lula do run the Sustainable Amazon Program. On another, he is ready to suggest the name of Jorge Viana, an ex-governor from Acre state, to take Mangabeira&#39;s post. Next day, he is ready to praise Unger saying that he is apt to do a great work. Minc is good at manipulating words, ideas and concepts, just like his new boss, Lula. Take a good look at what he said yesterday when asked about the record number of environmental permits to big infrastructure projects granted by him as environmental secretary of Rio de Janeiro State: &#8220;You can be fast and rigorous. It is not because it took 3 years that a permit will guarantee protection to the ecosystem. You can wait 3 years lost in bureaucracy and obtain a loose licensing.&#8221; The reporters just took note of what he said, and nobody contested. Reporters have little time to think about what they hear, and many of them just don&#39;t know what to think. In this case, Minc has limited himself to banter the provocation addressed at him.<br />
<a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/post.asp?cod_post=103351">The Amazon is ours? Bullshit!</a> - <a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/noblat/">Blog do Noblat</a></div>
<blockquote><p>De coletinho folgado e cabelos longos, ainda que ameaçados de extinção, o homem é um happening midiático, uma metralhadora de sentenças bombásticas. Comparado à sua antecessora, a discreta Marina Silva, um símbolo da causa, que lembra uma orquídea em sua exuberância frágil, Carlos Minc está mais para uma motosserra ensandecida varrendo uma plantação de soja.<br />
<a href="http://www.projetobr.com.br/web/blog?entryId=7560">A matraca solta de Minc</a> - <a href="http://www.projetobr.com.br/web/blog?entryId=7560">Luis Nassif Online</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">With his loose vest and long hair, although those are under the risk of extinction, the man is a media event, a machine gun of bombastic sentences. Compared to his predecessor, the discreet Marina Silva, someone who reminds us of an orchid in its fragile exuberance and a very symbol of the cause, Carlos Minc is closer to a mad chainsaw sweeping a soybean plantation.<br />
<a href="http://www.projetobr.com.br/web/blog?entryId=7560">A matraca solta de Minc</a> - <a href="http://www.projetobr.com.br/web/blog?entryId=7560">Luis Nassif Online</a></div>
<p><strong>There has been much speculation</strong> about the reasons that led Marina Silva to resign. She has mentioned the lack of political support, and some commenters talk about clashes with Lula&#39;s powerful cabinet chief Dilma Roussef, responsible for the government&#39;s flagship program for accelerated growth. Another strong rumor tells about the designation of Roberto Mangabeira Unger to coordinate an Amazon sustainable development plan as a last blow to the former minister. In fact, the role of Mangabeira &#8212; a former Harvard law professor &#8212; in the Brazilian environmental policy decision making has become a whole issue unto itself for bloggers.</p>
<blockquote><p>Há duas versões para a designação de Mangabeira. Uma delas, corrente no PT, diz que Lula agiu de caso pensado para deixar a ministra sem saída. No Planalto, conta-se outra história, que não desmente a a primeira versão, mas deixa depreender que tudo não passou de um lampejo de Lula&#8230;  afinal, o ministro não era diretamente parte da disputa (os ministérios do Meio Ambiente, da Agricultura, do Desenvolvimento Agrário e da Integração Nacional). Lula alegaria depois que não poderia indicar um deles [para coordenar o PAS] pois cada um “puxaria a brasa para sua sardinha”&#8230; O ministério de Marina nunca deu a ele a oportunidade de uma conversa, solicitada mas ignorada. O Desenvolvimento Agrário também não lhe deu propriamente uma recepção festiva. Mas Mangabeira tinha aliados e foi buscar na Amazônia, um tema sob a atenção mundial, a inspiração para seus primeiros escritos, além da Defesa Nacional&#8230; O discurso que o ministro costurou sobre a Amazônia, porém, é o discurso que faz hoje o governo sobre a região&#8230; Mangabeira ganhou pontos no Planalto quando apresentou o projeto que propõe um novo modelo para as relações entre o capital e o trabalho.<br />
<a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/clipagem/em-menos-de-um-ano-mangabeira-amplia-tarefas-mas-e-duvida-no-pas/">Em menos de um ano, Mangabeira amplia tarefas, mas é dúvida no PAS</a> - <a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/">Acerto de Contas</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There are two versions offered for Mangabeira&#39;s designation [to coordinate the Amazon Sustainable Plan - PAS]. The current version inside the PT [Worker&#39;s Party], tells about Lula intentionally pushing the former minister [Marina Silva] out with the move. But in the surroundings of the Planalto Palace another tale is being told, which does not completely contradict the other version, but shows signs that the move came as an &#8216;insight&#39; from Lula&#8230; after all, Mangabeira was not directly involved in the dispute [for the PAS coordination] (among the ministries of Environment, Agriculture, Agrarian Development and National Integration). Lula would have claimed that he could not designate one of these ministries [to coordinate the PAS] because they would &#8220;draw the embers next to their sardine&#8221; [put their interests first]&#8230; Marina&#39;s ministry has never paid any attention to Mangabaeira&#39;s talks. He tried to have her attention but was ignored, and the Agrarian Development Ministry also showed no enthusiasm for his ideas. Nevertheless, Mangabeira had his allies and reached out to the Amazon &#8212; an issue under international scrutiny &#8212; to find inspiration for his first writings&#8230;. The speech articulated by Mangabeira about the Amazon though, is the speech adopted by the government for the region&#8230;. Mangabeira has earned points with Lula when he presented a project which proposes a new relationship model between capital and work.<br />
<a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/clipagem/em-menos-de-um-ano-mangabeira-amplia-tarefas-mas-e-duvida-no-pas/">In less than a year, Mangabeira has amplified his scope, but he is still not confirmed at PAS</a> - <a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/">Acerto de Contas</a></div>
<p><strong><br />
Managabeira&#39;s new model</strong> asserts that the Amazon must be saved from disorganized economic activity, that it needs a planned relationship between preservation and development. &#8220;The only way to preserve the Amazon is to develop it.&#8221; And, of course, it is the role of Brazil to do this. Interestingly, a NYTimes article published last weekend (&#39;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/weekinreview/18barrionuevo.html">Whose Rain Forest Is This, Anyway?</a>‘) played a central part in the debate, bringing back things like an Al Gore 1989&#39;s remark saying that “contrary to what Brazilians think, the Amazon is not their property, it belongs to all of us”. Bloggers, as expected, respond and comment.</p>
<blockquote><p>Agora, depois que a Europa e América do Norte poluem o planeta à vontade e os Estados Unidos se recusam a assinar o Protocolo de Kioto para proteger a produção poluidora de suas indústrias, querem botar a mão no pulmão do mundo. Justamente a nossa Amazônia.<br />
<a href="http://gilbertofontes.blogspot.com/2008/05/ny-times-critica-brasil-por-defender.html">NY Times critica Brasil por defender a Amazônia</a> - <a href="http://gilbertofontes.blogspot.com/">Aos Quatro Ventos</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Now, after Europe and North America have polluted the planet as they wished, and that the US refuses to sign the Kyoto Protocol that would help the protection against its polluting industries, they want to land their hands on “the lungs of the Earth”. Which is our Amazon.<br />
<a href="http://gilbertofontes.blogspot.com/2008/05/ny-times-critica-brasil-por-defender.html">NY Times criticizes Brazil for defending the Amazon</a> - <a href="http://gilbertofontes.blogspot.com/">Aos Quatro Ventos</a></div>
<blockquote><p>Se a Amazônia, sob uma ótica humanista, deve ser internacionalizada, internacionalizemos também as reservas de petróleo do mundo inteiro. O petróleo é tão importante para o bem-estar da humanidade quanto a Amazônia é para o nosso futuro. Apesar disso, os donos das reservas sentem-se no direito de aumentar ou diminuir a extração de petróleo e subir ou não o seu preço. Os ricos do mundo, no direito de queimar esse imenso patrimônio da humanidade. Da mesma forma, o capital financeiro dos países ricos deveria ser internacionalizado. Se a Amazônia é uma reserva para todos os seres humanos, ela não pode ser queimada pela vontade de um dono, ou de um país. Queimar a Amazônia é tão grave quanto o desemprego provocado pelas decisões arbitrárias dos especuladores globais. Não podemos deixar que as reservas financeiras sirvam para queimar países inteiros na volúpia da especulação&#8230; Internacionalizemos as crianças tratando-as, todas elas, não importando o país onde nasceram, como patrimônio que merece cuidados do mundo inteiro. Ainda mais do que merece a Amazônia. Quando os dirigentes tratarem as crianças pobres do mundo como um patrimônio da humanidade, eles não deixarão que elas trabalhem quando deveriam estudar; que morram quando deveriam viver. Como humanista, aceito defender a internacionalização do mundo. Mas, enquanto o mundo me tratar como brasileiro, lutarei para que a Amazônia seja nossa. Só nossa.<br />
<a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/voce-escreve/cristovam-a-internacionalizacao-do-mundo/">Cristovam: A internacionalização do mundo</a> - <a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/">Vi o mundo</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If the Amazon Region, from a humanist&#39;s point of view, has to be internationalized, then we should internationalize the oil reserves of the entire the world as well. Oil is just as important to the well being of humanity as the Amazon Region for our future. Nevertheless, the owners of oil reserves feel it is in their right to increase or decrease oil production and to raise or lower the price. The rich of the world, feel they have the right to burn this valuable possession of humanity. Similarly, the financial capital of the wealthy nations should be internationalized. If the Amazon Region is a natural reserve for every human being, then it could not be burned down by the decision of a landowner or a country. To burn down the Amazon Region is so tragic, as the unemployment provoked by the arbitrary decisions of world wide speculators. We cannot permit that the world΄s financial reserves serve to burn down entire nations according to the whims of speculation&#8230;. We could internationalize the children treating all of them, regardless of their birthplace, as a posession which deserves the care and attention of the entire world. Even more so than the Amazon Region. When the world leaders attend to the world΄s poor children as possessions of Humanity, they will no longer permit that these children work when they should be studying, that they die when they should be living. As a humanist I accept to defend the internationalization of the world. So long as the world treats me as a Brazilian, I will fight so that our Amazon Region will be ours. Only ours. [this is a re-blogged piece of a <a href="http://1drop.wordpress.com/2008/05/07/internationalization-of-the-world-cristovam-buarque/">classical article</a> by former Brazilian Education minister, Cristovam Buarque]<br />
<a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/voce-escreve/cristovam-a-internacionalizacao-do-mundo/">Cristovam Buarque: Internationalization of the world - Cristovam Buarque</a> - <a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/">Vi o mundo</a></div>
<blockquote><p>O assunto mais badalado dos últimos dias, nas redações do Brasil, é a reportagem dominical do novo correspondente do New York Times, Alexei Barrionuevo, com o sugestivo título ‘A Amazônia pertence ao Brasil – ou ao mundo todo?‘. Na caserna, já estão lá uns generais e coronéis de pijama todos ouriçados. Quem lê o texto sem preconceitos ou pré-concepções, no entanto, descobre outra coisa: é honesto. É a típica pauta que só um repórter estrangeiro recém-chegado ao Brasil perceberia. Trata da paranóia sempre presente por aqui de que alguém, em algum lugar, nos quer roubar a Amazônia. Não fala de uma ameaça real. Quem conhece o Brasil há muito não se surpreende com esta discussão; aqueles que chegam de fora ficam surpresos com a idéia que ronda as teorias conspiratórias da direita&#8230;<br />
O Brasil tem, sim, uma responsabilidade perante o mundo de preservar sua floresta. É uma responsabilidade também perante nós mesmos. Sem Amazônia, não há chuva do centro-oeste ao sul para irrigar as plantações que sustentam o crescimento ou encher as hidrelétricas que acendem São Paulo e o Rio. Então, do ponto de vista pragmático, não há dúvidas de que preservar é bom negócio. Como preservar? Fechar tudo e não deixar ninguém mais entrar? Como distribuir os títulos de terra para quem já está por lá? Como instituir a lei numa terra em que deputados-policiais matam gente com serra elétrica? Como erguer centros de pesquisa brasileiros com cientistas de ponta transferidos ou nascidos na região? Ninguém vai tomar a Amazônia – a política internacional não comporta esse tipo de ação. Mas, por trás do pedido de demissão da ministra Marina Silva, está um fato simples que só. O Brasil ainda não sabe o que quer fazer com sua maior floresta. E, enquanto não soubermos o que fazer com a mata, ela seguirá sendo destruída e uns tantos entre nós, por puro sentimento de culpa, continuarão achando que alguém lá fora vai tomá-la na força. Talvez porque, no fundo, bem lá no fundo, saibam que temos culpa no cartório.<br />
<a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/2008/05/20/a-amazonia-e-nossa/">A Amazônia é nossa?</a> - <a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/">Pedro Dória Weblog</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The most buzzed issue of the last days, in all news rooms in Brazil, is the Sunday report from the new New York Times correspondent in Brazil, Alexei Barrionuevo, which presents a suggestive title: &#8220;Does the Amazon Belong to Brazil - or the whole world?&#8221;. From the military barracks, we can almost hear the unease coming from old generals and colonels in pajamas. But, those who read the text free from prejudices and pre-conceptions, are able to find out one thing: it is an honest piece. It is the typical issue a foreign correspondent recently arrived in Brazil would catch. The article describes the always present local paranoia that someone, somewhere, wants to steal the Amazon from us. It does not speak about a real threat. Those who have known Brazil for a while are not surprised with this debate; those arriving from abroad get startled by the notion embelished in the conspiratory theories from the right&#8230;.<br />
Yes, Brazil does hold a responsibility before the world to preserve its forest. It is also a responsibility before ourselves. Without the Amazon, there will be no rain from the center-west to the south to irrigate the plantations that are supporting the economic growth, or to fill the hydroelectric reservoirs that lights São Paulo and Rio. So, from a pragmatic point of view, there is no doubt that preserving is good and sound business. How to preserve? Should we close it all and don&#39;t let anybody in? How to distribute land titles to the ones already there? How to implement the law in a land where representatives or policemen kill people with chainsaws? How to develop Brazilian research centers to hold top scientists from the region or from abroad? Nobody will take the Amazon from us &#8212; international politics does not fit such move. But behind the resignation of ex-minister Marina Silva there is just one simple fact. Brazil doesn&#39;t know what to do with its biggest forest. While we do not know what to do with the forest it will continue to be destroyed, and some people among us, induced by this guilty feeling, will keep thinking that someone will take it by force. Maybe because, deep inside, way deep inside, they know that we are indeed guilty for all that.<br />
<a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/2008/05/20/a-amazonia-e-nossa/">The Amazon is Ours?</a> - <a href="http://pedrodoria.com.br/">Pedro Dória Weblog</a></div>
<p><strong><br />
Along the spectrum that lies between</strong> preservation and development in regard of public policies, we can still find different aproaches focusing on the cultural richness that bonds the Amazon together in its full splendor. These aspects are shouting to be recognized by <a href="http://lougold.blogspot.com/2008/05/indians-protest-amazon-dam-ap-photo.html">everyday facts</a>, but they are not priorities in any of the available political discourses.</p>
<blockquote><p>É sabido hoje que o conhecimento de boa parte das riquezas amazônicas está profundamente assimilado na cultura de seus povos nativos, remetendo a questão de sua exploração racional e econômica ao respeito e conservação do patrimônio ´étno-botânico´ dos povos da floresta. Tal conceito associa as riquezas locais ao conhecimento acumulado pelas culturas ancestrais da região, fazendo com que flora, fauna e cultura estejam intimamente ligados nessa relação sinérgica de conhecimento, respeito, uso e conservação. Mas se a preservação física e tangível dos ´povos da floresta´ é uma questão de caráter natural, imunológico e médico, sua preservação ´enquanto cultura´ possui um forte componente político, muito mais controlável e ameno à intervenção do Estado. Preservação cultural, em linguagem leiga, implica dar condições às populações indígenas de seguirem com seu próprio modo de vida, baseado em crenças e costumes milenares de seus ancestrais. Na base de tudo isso estaria a própria ´visão cósmica´ desses grupos, seus ´mitos teológicos´ inclusive&#8230; É urgente a necessidade de conceber a Amazônia, em suas imensas possibilidades econômicas, como um amálgama de componentes indissociáveis e que inclui, necessariamente, o natural e o cultural: a floresta e o homem.<br />
<a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/voce-escreve/a-floresta-e-o-homem-da-floresta/">A floresta e o homem da floresta</a>, por George Felipe Dantas - <a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/">Vi o mundo</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It is known today that the knowledge about great part of the Amazonian richness is deeply assimilated in the culture of its native people, addressing the issue of its rational economic exploration directly to the [need to] respect and preserve    the ethno-botanical heritage of the forest and its dwellers. Such a concept associates the local wealth with the knowledge acumulated by ancestral cultures of the region, uniting flora, fauna and culture into an intimate connection that presents a synergistic relationship of knowledge, respect, use and preservation. But while the physical and tangible preservation of the &#8216;people of the forest&#39; entangles the natural, immunological and medical aspects, the preservation of the cultural aspect holds a strong political component, much more mild and manageable from the point of view of state intervention. Cultural preservation, in common language, means to maintain the conditions for the indigenous populations to keep following its proper way of life, based on ancient beliefs from its ancestors. At the foundation of all this sits these groups&#39; very &#8216;cosmic vision&#39;, including their &#8216;teological myths&#8230;. We have the urgent need to conceive the Amazon, and its huge economic possibilities, as an amalgam of inseparable components which necessarily includes the natural and the cultural: the forest and the man.<br />
<a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/voce-escreve/a-floresta-e-o-homem-da-floresta/">The forest and the man of the forest</a>, by George Felipe Dantas - <a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/">Vi o mundo</a>
<div></div>
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		<title>Brazil: Images of the &#8216;Invisible Indians&#39; in the Amazon</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/brazil-images-of-the-invisible-indians-in-the-amazon/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/brazil-images-of-the-invisible-indians-in-the-amazon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 15:45:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Altino Machado presents pictures [PT] of what could be the last isolated ethnic group in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, the so called &#8216;Invisible Indians&#39;. The pictures were taken from a plane by José Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Jr., coordinator of FUNAI&#39;s [Brazilian National Indian Foundation] Ethno-environmental Protection Front, in the region close to Feijó, in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Altino Machado <a href="http://altino.blogspot.com/2008/05/ndios-do-acre.html">presents pictures</a> [PT] of what could be the last isolated ethnic group in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, the so called &#8216;Invisible Indians&#39;. The pictures were taken from a plane by José Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Jr., coordinator of FUNAI&#39;s [Brazilian National Indian Foundation] Ethno-environmental Protection Front, in the region close to <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&#038;hl=en&#038;q=Feij%C3%B3+-+AC,+Brazil&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;cd=4&#038;geocode=0,-8.170652,-70.358232&#038;t=h&#038;z=15&#038;iwloc=addr">Feijó, in Acre State</a>. The Indians reacted by attacking the plane with bow and arrows.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: The prohibited march that keeps marching</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/16/brazil-the-prohibited-march-that-keeps-marching/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/16/brazil-the-prohibited-march-that-keeps-marching/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 00:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This year's edition of the Marijuana March was prohibited by courts in 9 capital cities across the country due to allegations of illegal promotion of drug use. The theme provoked responses by many local bloggers, and the reactions to the prohibition keep echoing around the Brazilian web.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>After a long period of dictatorship</strong>, and since the political liberalization of the 80&#39;s, Brazilians have learned to value freedom of expression as a key democratic right. But the last weeks have shown that some issues such as marijuana legalization still don&#39;t hold the status of being entitled to a legally sanctioned public debate. This year&#39;s edition of the Marijuana March was prohibited by courts in 9 capital cities across the country due to allegations of illegal promotion of drug use. The theme provoked responses by many local bloggers. </p>
<blockquote><p>Enquanto em alguns países o uso da maconha é restritamente aceito, no Brasil esse tipo de debate não é nem ao menos permitido. Falar sobre maconha se tornou mais que um tabu, visto que poucos dias antes da marcha acontecer ela foi proibida pelo Ministerio Público, decisão essa que impediu um recurso contrário devido a proximidade da data do evento. Fica clara a incapacidade desse país em permitir com que seus cidadãos possam debater em prol das relações que temos com alguns problemas vividos por aqui. Seria uma passeata, apologia? Debater se tornou influenciar? Alguns termos estão muito mal definidos na cabeça do poder legislativo, o que impede o cidadão de se reunir para reivindicar o que lhe julga de direito: a liberdade de expressão.<br />
<a href="http://thiagotom.blogspot.com/2008/05/fascismo-tropical.html">Fascismo Tropical</a> - <a href="http://thiagotom.blogspot.com/">Obrog!!!</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">While in some countries marijuana use is accepted with restrictions, in Brazil the debate on the issue is not even permitted. Talking about marijuana has turned into a taboo, as the march was prohibited by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_P%C3%BAblico_(Brazil)">Public Ministry</a> a few days before scheduled date, leaving no chance for appeals due to the lack of available time. It becomes clear the country is unable to allow its citizens to debate their relationship with some of the problems we have around here. Should we label a demonstration for legal reform as drug use promotion? To debate necessarily means to influence? There are some terms that are not well defined in the heads of the justices, which results in hindering the citizens from claiming their right: the freedom to express themselves.<br />
<a href="http://thiagotom.blogspot.com/2008/05/fascismo-tropical.html">Tropical Fascism</a> - <a href="http://thiagotom.blogspot.com/">Obrog!!!</a></div>
<blockquote><p>Obviamente, decisões judiciais não se descumprem, mesmo que as achemos inconstitucionais, pois gozam da presunção de legitimidade necessária à segurança jurídica das relações humanas e sociais reguladas pelo direito, valor maior a ser preservado no sistema jurídico. Mas nada impede que sejam objeto de debate acadêmico e mesmo político, sob um ponto de vista crítico. Os direitos à livre expressão do pensamento e à reunião são garantidos pelo artigo 5º de nossa Constituição como valores fundamentais do regime democrático. Princípio democrático é a norma constitucional que determina não apenas a adoção de decisões por uma maioria legislativa ou social, mas também - e em especial -, a preservação dos direitos das minorias&#8230; Subtrair de parcela da cidadania o direito de protestar contra a vigência de qualquer lei, penal ou não, é ferir de morte o regime democrático. É subtrair-lhe o sentido, traduzindo-se em ato imperial, impróprio ao Estado Democrático de Direito&#8230; Se postular pela revogação de uma lei não é conduta salvaguardada pelo direito de livre expressão, que condutas da cidadania seriam salvaguardadas por este direito? Posso expressar que sou contra as normas vigentes, mas não posso dizer quais e as respectivas razões?&#8230; Fica agora a questão: será que passeatas em favor da descriminalização do aborto e outras semelhantes também serão proibidas? Podem também serem compreendidas como um estímulo à prática do aborto, conduta tipificada em nossa ordem penal. Se forem, obviamente o sentido da democracia brasileira se esvairá.<br />
<a href="http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/colunas/ler_noticia.php?idNoticia=50585">A Marcha da Maconha e o direito à livre expressão, por Pedro Estavam Serrano</a> - <a href="http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/">Última Instância</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Obviously, court decisions are to be followed, even the ones we consider as unconstitutional, as they hold the necessary presumption of legitimacy for the juridical safety of social and human relations regulated by the law &#8212; which is the higher value to be preserved in a legal system. But it does not mean that those decisions can&#39;t be the object of academic and even political debate, under a critical perspective.The right to freedom of expression and to free gathering are guaranteed by the 5th article of our Constitution as fundamental values of the democratic regime. The democratic principle is the constitutional rule that determines not only the adoption of decision by a social or legislative majority, but also &#8212; and especially &#8212; the protection of the rights of minorities&#8230;. To subtract  the right to protest against the terms of any law, criminal or not, from part of the citizenry is to injure to death the democratic regime. It subtracts its meaning, and becomes an imperial act, unsuitable for a Legal Democratic State&#8230;. If the postulation for the revoking of a law is not safeguarded by the presumption of the right to free expression, which behaviors could be protected by this right? Am I able to express that I am against the current laws, but can&#39;t tell which of them and why?&#8230; Now a question starts: should pro-abortion demonstrations and other similar ones be also prohibited? Can it be understood as a promotion of abortion practice, which is a conduct listed in our criminal rule?  If it can, the meaning of the Brazilian democracy will vanish.<br />
<a href="http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/colunas/ler_noticia.php?idNoticia=50585">The Marihuana March and the right to free expression, by Pedro Estavam Serrano</a> - <a href="http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/">Última Instância</a></div>
<p><strong><br />
Cannabis was brought to Brazil</strong> by the first Africans arriving from Angola, and it&#39;s use and cultivation was encouraged by the Portuguese, which resulted in it being culturally assimilated by the mestizos and by some Indian groups. Medical use was also common, mostly during the second part of the 19th century, and even advertised in Brazilian medical journals up to the first years of the 20th century. Some commenters focused on the cultural aspects of the censorship.</p>
<blockquote><p>Tal proibição numa cidade como Salvador, afronta um significado étnico e cultural do uso dessa planta, que é uma parte da herança cultural africana. Sobre esse aspecto assim se expressou Gilberto Freyre: “as tradições religiosas, como outras formas de cultura, ou de culturas negras, para cá transportadas, junto com a sombra das próprias árvores sagradas, com o cheiro das próprias plantas místicas – a maconha ou a diamba, por exemplo – é que vêm resistindo mais profundamente, no Brasil, à desafricanização. Muito mais do que o sangue, a cor e a forma dos homens. A Europa não as vencerá.” (Sobrados e Mucambos, 2003, p.797). Poderia Gilberto Freyre ser enquadrado como “apologista” da maconha?<br />
<a href="http://todswww.blogspot.com/2008/05/democracia-cultural-e-marcha-da-maconha.html">Democracia Cultural e a Marcha da Maconha</a> - <a href="http://todswww.blogspot.com/">Blog Oficial do Tio Tod</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Such prohibition in a city like Salvador, insults the meaning of the ethnic and cultural use of this plant, which is part of the African cultural heritage. About this aspect, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre">Gilberto Freyre</a> [Brazilian sociologist, cultural anthropologist, historian, journalist and congressman] framed it this way: &#8220;the religious traditions, as other forms of culture, or black cultures, transported to here, along with the shadows of the sacred trees themselves, with the smell of the very mystical plants &#8212; the marijuana, or diamba, for example &#8212; are the ones that are resistent in a more profound way, in Brazil, to &#8216;disafricanization&#39;. It is much more than the blood, the color and the form of the men. Europe won&#39;t win over them.&#8221; (Sobrados e Mucambos, 2003, p.797). Could Gilberto Freyre be framed as a marijuana use advocate?<br />
<a href="http://todswww.blogspot.com/2008/05/democracia-cultural-e-marcha-da-maconha.html">Cultural Democracy and the Marihuana March</a> - <a href="http://todswww.blogspot.com/">Blog Oficial do Tio Tod</a></div>
<blockquote><p>Recentemente, o Ministro da Cultura Gilberto Gil apresentou uma proposta p/ tombar a Ayahuasca, planta alucinógena que compõe o chá do Santo Daime, como patrimônio cultural nacional. Se a &#8220;<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayahuasca">Pequena Morte</a>&#8221; pode, por que não a Manga Rosa, o Cabeça de Nego, o Cabrobó?&#8230; Enquanto não se chega a um consenso, e muito menos a uma solução p/ o problema, o presidente do Conselho Federal da OAB, Cezar Britto, defende a liberdade de expressão como bem primordial de um Estado democrático: &#8220;O maior mal que se pode impor a um país é calar, censurar o pensamento.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://vivalabrasa.blogspot.com/2008/05/marcha-que-no-quer-calar-ou-quem-tem.html">A marcha que não quer calar</a> - <a href="http://vivalabrasa.blogspot.com/">Viva la Brasa</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Recently, the Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil <a href="http://lougold.blogspot.com/2008/05/ayahuasca-proposed-as-part-of-cultural.html">presented a proposal</a> to register Ayahuasca, an psychoactive mix of plants that composes the Santo Daime and Hoasca tea, as a National Cultural Heritage. If the &#8216;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayahuasca">small death</a>&#8216; can, why not the &#8216;Manga Rosa&#39;, the &#8216;Cabeça de Nego&#39; and the &#8216;Cabrobó&#39; [popular types of Brazilian marijuana]? &#8230;. While we don&#39;t reach a consensus, and even less a solution to the problem, the President of the Brazilian Bar Association Federal Council, Cezar Britto, defends the freedom of expression as a fundamental asset of a democratic state: &#8220;The biggest evil we can impose to a country is to mute, to censor thought&#8221;.<br />
<a href="http://vivalabrasa.blogspot.com/2008/05/marcha-que-no-quer-calar-ou-quem-tem.html">The march that wont&#39; mute</a> - <a href="http://vivalabrasa.blogspot.com/">Viva la Brasa</a></div>
<p><strong><br />
The 20th century brought about</strong> the spreading of the notion of the plant as a great danger to individuals and society, and also a surge of international agreements for the adjustment of national laws criminalizing the use of cannabis. <a href="http://ecognitiva.blogspot.com/">Ecologia Cognitiva</a> offers a good account and links showing how the the early Twentieth Century American movie industry played a key role in disseminating the new cultural references for the plant, and the ideological elements displayed by some commenters adds up to the notion that politics seems to play a role bigger than science when it comes down to defining how harmful cannabis really is.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6696582420128930236"><img title="Reefer Madness Poster" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/reefermadnessposter.jpg" alt="" align="left" hspace="10" width="150" /></a>Ao examinarmos os fatos percebemos claramente que os mais comuns e perigosos mitos e inverdades sobre a substância ilegal mais utilizada no mundo são concebidos e difundidos pelo governo americano, em desacordo com as descobertas oficiais&#8230; Em 1936 o filme <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reefer_Madness">Reefer Madness</a> (vale à pena <a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6696582420128930236">assistir</a>) inaugura a perseguição mostrando como apenas uma tragada da fumaça maldita pode levar jovens sadios a uma escalada de violência e luxúria que resulta em morte e insanidade. Apesar da declaração de que os fatos narrados no filme não apresentavam nenhuma relação com pessoas ou situações reais, o filme explicita que cumpre a missão de informar a população incauta sobre o &#8216;novo inimigo público número um&#39; (veja ao lado)&#8230; O famoso <a href="http://www.hoboes.com/Politics/Prohibition/Notes/Signal/">estudo de 1972 da &#8216;National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse&#39;</a>, formada por especialistas e congressistas convocados pelo então presidente Nixon, sugeria no relatório final que &#8220;deveríamos desenfatizar a maconha como um problema&#8221; e afirmava que &#8220;o uso de drogas por prazer ou outros motivos não-medicinais não são inerente irresponsáveis&#8221;. Tal resultado certamente não atendeu à agenda política da época e foi totalmente ignorado pelo governo &#8212; o período que se seguiu foi marcado por grande censura à pesquisa com psicoativos.<br />
Em 1988, após 4 anos de estudos envolvendo centenas de testemunhas e milhares de páginas em documentação, Francis Young, Chefe do Depto. Jurídico do DEA <a href="http://www.fcda.org/judge.young.htm">publicou relatório</a> onde sugeriu uma reclassificação de periculosidade da cannabis declarando: &#8220;é razoável concluir que existem utilizações seguras para a maconha sob supervisão médica &#8212; afirmar o contrário constitui claro erro de julgamento&#8221;. Novamente os estudos oficiais foram desconsiderados, e aproximadamente 10 anos depois o drug-czar do presidente Clinton (Barry Macfrey), <a href="http://www.drcnet.org/rapid/1997/1-9-2.html">afirma à imprensa</a> que &#8220;não existe nenhum traço de evidência científica sobre segurança ou benefícios medicinais da maconha.&#8221;&#8230; Enquanto isso, na Europa, pesquisa encomendada <a href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199798/ldselect/ldsctech/151/15101.htm">pelo governo inglês</a> em 1996 registrou parecer que também recomendava a reclassificação da substância, indicando que &#8220;os malefícios não devem ser superestimados: a cannabis não é venenosa e não apresenta algo grau de adição&#8221;. E o National Institute of Health (EUA) promoveu em 2001 <a href="http://www.nih.gov/news/medmarijuana/MedicalMarijuana.htm">workshop</a> sobre as possíveis utilizações médicas da cannabis, e dentre as conclusões afirma que podem existir casos específicos de pacientes onde o uso da cannabis (a fumaça) supera em resultados os medicamentos que utilizam o princípio ativo (thc) em cápsulas.<br />
<a href="http://ecognitiva.blogspot.com/2005/08/planta-proibida-perseguio-denunciada.html">Planta proibida, perseguição denunciada</a> - <a href="http://ecognitiva.blogspot.com/">Ecologia Cognitiva</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If we take a closer look to the facts, we clearly perceive that the most common and dangerous myths and lies about the most used illegal substance in the world are conceived and spread by the US government, in total disagreement with the official scientific findings&#8230;. The 1936 film  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reefer_Madness">Reefer Madness</a> (worth <a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6696582420128930236">watching</a>) started the persecution by portraying how just one inhale of the &#8216;damn smoke&#39; can lead healthy young people to an escalation of violence and extravagance that results in death and insanity. In spite of the declaration that the facts narrated in the film do not have any relation with real persons or situations, the film is aimed to &#8216;inform&#39; the &#8216;unprotected&#39; population about the &#8216;new number 1 public enemy&#39;&#8230;. The famous 1972 <a href="http://www.hoboes.com/Politics/Prohibition/Notes/Signal/">research from the &#8216;National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse&#39;</a>, formed by specialists and congresspeople convened by     then President Nixon, suggested in its final report that &#8220;we should de-emphasize marijuana as a problem&#8221; and affirmed that &#8220;drug uses for pleasure or other non-medical reasons are not intrinsically irresponsible&#8221;. These results did not gain attention in  the political agenda at the time, and were totally ignored by the government and the following period was marked by great censorship of any research with psychoactive substances.</p>
<p>In 1988, after 4 years of study involving hundreds of testmonies and thousands of pages of documentation, Francis Young, DEA Administrative Law Judge <a href="http://www.fcda.org/judge.young.htm">published a report</a> where he suggests reclassifying the dangerousness of cannabis, declaring: &#8220;it is reasonable to conclude that there exists safe uses for marijuana under medical supervision &#8212; to affirm the contrary is a clear error of judgement&#8221;. The official research was again not considered, and aproximately 10 years later President Clinton&#39;s drug-czar (Barry Macfrey), <a href="http://www.drcnet.org/rapid/1997/1-9-2.html">declared to the press</a> that &#8220;there is no trace of scientific evidence about safety or medical beneficials of marijuana use.&#8221; &#8230;. Meanwhile, in Europe, research ordered by the <a href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199798/ldselect/ldsctech/151/15101.htm">British government</a> in 1996 registered an opinion that recomended the reclassification of the substance, indicating that &#8220;the negative aspects of the use should not be exaggerated: cannabis is no poison, and does not represent a high addiction level&#8221;. And the National Institute of Health (US) has promoted a <a href="http://www.nih.gov/news/medmarijuana/MedicalMarijuana.htm">workshop</a> about the possible medical uses of cannabis, and among the conclusions it affirms that there may be some specific cases where the use of cannabis (smoked) surpasses the results of the medicines which utilizes the active principle (thc) in capsules.<br />
<a href="http://ecognitiva.blogspot.com/2005/08/planta-proibida-perseguio-denunciada.html">Prohibited plant, denounced persecution</a> - <a href="http://ecognitiva.blogspot.com/">Ecologia Cognitiva</a></div>
<blockquote><p>&#8230; Deputado Federal Marcelo Itagiba (PMDB-RJ), ex-secretário de Segurança do Estado, que entrou com uma ação contra a passeata que resultou na sua proibição pela Justiça, contrapôs que o ato era ilegal, pois diligenciava em favor do uso da maconha: “A marcha foi criada para promover um crime, que é o consumo de drogas. Eu não sou contra a liberdade de expressão, mas essa discussão não deveria ser feita em local público, e sim em meios acadêmicos e no Congresso. Essa é um movimento de meia dúzia de burgueses que buscam satisfação pessoal para o seu vício”. O deputado Itagiba está coberto de razão, mas, coitado, não sabe com quem está lidando, ou sabe e não quer falar: pois é justamente no seio da “comunidade” acadêmica, no âmbito das ONGs ambientalistas e, de forma camuflada, nos bastidores dos partidos “progressistas” - e radicais - que se trama a luta pela descriminalização da droga e a sua posterior liberação. O ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, o Vaselina, e o governador Sérgio Cabral, leitor do “Estado e a Revolução” (de Lenin), dois produtos típicos do nosso meio “politicamente correto”, são favoráveis e laboram, sempre que possível, em função da sua descriminalização. A tese é a de que com a legalização da produção, comercialização, distribuição e o controle da droga pelo Estado, a violência que a cerca acabaria como num passe de mágica&#8230; O fato concreto é que nos últimos 50 anos a droga massificou-se em escala universal. E, paralelamente, tornou-se um negócio (porco) dos mais lucrativos do mundo, com renda global em torno dos US$ 800 bilhões anuais. Por trás dele estão as máfias internacionais, o crime organizado, os guerrilheiros das FARC, interesses ideológicos e revolucionários de todos os matizes, para não falar da própria polícia, dos políticos e de setores do poder judiciário – justamente as instituições que deveriam combater a ferro e fogo o narcotráfico.<br />
<a href="http://blogsemmascara.blogspot.com/2008/05/marcha-da-maconha.html">A Marcha da Maconha</a> - <a href="http://blogsemmascara.blogspot.com/">Blog sem Máscara</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8230;[F]ederal representative Marcelo Itagiba (PMDB-RJ), the former State Public Security Secretary who filed the suit against the demonstration &#8212; which resulted in its prohibition by the courts &#8212; declared that the march was illegal, as it promotes marijuana use: &#8220;The march was created to promote a crime, which is the consumption of drugs. I am not against freedom of expression, but this debate should not happen in a public space, but rather in the academic environment or in Congress. This is a movement of a dozen bourgeoisies who seek personal satisfaction through their own vices&#8221;. The representative Itagiba is fully right, but, poor man, he doesn&#39;t know who he is dealing with, or he rather knows it well but dosen&#39;t want to go deeper on the record: it is exactly amidst the academic &#8220;community&#8221;, and among the environmentalist NGOs, and in a disguised way, behind the scenes of the &#8220;progressive&#8221; &#8212; and radical &#8212; parties where the fight for drug decriminalization and further liberation is conceived. Ex-president Fernando Henrique Cardoso, the &#8216;vaseline&#39; [lubricant], and governor Sergio Cabral, a reader of &#8220;The State and the Revolution&#8221; (from Lenin), two typical byproducts of our &#8216;politically correct&#39; medium, are in favor of this move and work on its behalf whenever they find a chance. The thesis is that legalizing the production, commerce, distribution and control of the drug by the state, the violence around it would vanish in a magic touch&#8230;. The concrete fact is that in the last 50 years drugs have massively spread into an universal scale. Alongside, it has turned into one of the most lucrative businesses in the world, generating something around US$ 800 billion a year. International mobs and organized crime are behind it, but also the FARC&#39;s guerrillas, the ideological and revolutionary interests of all kinds, not to mention the very police, the politicians and sectors of the justice system &#8212; exactly the ones who should fiercely combat the drug dealing.<br />
<a href="http://blogsemmascara.blogspot.com/2008/05/marcha-da-maconha.html">A Marcha da Maconha</a> - <a href="http://blogsemmascara.blogspot.com/">Blog sem Máscara</a></div>
<p><strong>One thing is certain:</strong> this year&#39;s edition of the Brazilian Marijuana March is to be remembered by activists from all the different positions of the spectrum. On one hand, it is the first time that the movement to legalize was spread across the country, and on the other, it is worth some reflection on what could be called a backfire in the repression strategy, as the issue earned even more visibility in the media. The two videos posted at <a href="http://filipetadamassa.blogspot.com/">Filipeta da Massa</a> illustrate well the situation: the first is a brief documentary of the single legal March in Recife, Pernambuco     and the other reports the negative reaction to the prohibition as shown on the main TV news program in Brazil.</p>
<p align="center"><iframe src="http://dotsub.com/api/smallplayer.php?filmid=4150&#038;filminstance=4152&#038;language=en" frameborder="0" width="350" height="292"></iframe></p>
<p align="center"><iframe src="http://dotsub.com/api/smallplayer.php?filmid=4169&#038;filminstance=4171&#038;language=en" frameborder="0" width="350" height="292"></iframe></p>
<p><strong>Among the many different points-of-view</strong>, some people are just starting to approach the issue. For them, it seems illogical trying to understand something without having fair access to all sides of the debate. Kind of obvious, isn&#39;t it?</p>
<blockquote><p>Sobre a marcha: fiquei sabendo há acho que faz duas ou três semanas e, assumo, achei ridículo. Imaginei que só teria um monte de gente que não quer saber de nada da vida, que acha que abala, fumando com a maior pose de ‘prenda-me se for capaz’. Mas, quando soube que, durante a marcha, o consumo da maconha não seria permitido, me esquivei. Esquivei porque senti que seria um negócio sério, mesmo que, obviamente, pessoas tipo citadas acima estariam lá estragando todo o ideal. No fundo eu achei que não fosse dar certo mesmo, a maconha é um grande tabu e ninguém – das pessoas ligadas à política - quer ser o primeiro a discutir sobre sua legalização. Eu não tenho uma opinião formada sobre isso. Lí um folhetinho sobre a marcha e não me convenci que isso deve ou não deve acontecer; tem seus problemas, tem seus benefícios, mas eu realmente não sei o que achar disso. Se fosse comprovado que iria diminuir o tráfico, eu até iria à marcha, defender de verdade a legalização, mas como isso é só uma dedução – mesmo que pareça lógico – e não uma certeza&#8230; De qualquer forma, barrar a manifestação foi o cúmulo do autoritarismo, e isso sim eu não apoio de verdade. O pior nessa história toda, é que ninguém sabe agumentar e respeitar. Todos têm suas opiniões a respeito, querem impô-las aos outros, mas não sabe ser pacifico e convincente para isso.<br />
<a href="http://graodeestrela.blogspot.com/2008/05/histria-de-como-eu-perdi-um-dente.html">A história de como eu perdi um dente + A Marcha da Maconha</a> - <a href="http://graodeestrela.blogspot.com/">Grão de Estrelas</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">About the march: I came to know about it kind of 2 or 3 weeks ago, and I must confess that I found it ridiculous. I imagined that it would be a bunch of people who do not want anything from their lives, people who think they are great because of the drug, and that they would be smoking with that superior stand like saying &#8216;arrest me if you can&#39;. But when I heard that there would be no use of the drug during the march, I backed off. I did it because I had the sense that it would be a serious initiative, even though the kind of people I&#39;ve mentioned above would be there anyway, managing to ruin the good ideals of the initiative. Deep inside I thought it would not work, &#39;cause marijuana is a great taboo and nobody &#8212; from the people connected to politics &#8212; wants to be the first to debate its legalization. I don&#39;t have a formed opinion about this. I&#39;ve read a little folder about the march and I am not convinced if this should happen or not, it has its problems, it could bring some benefits, but I really don&#39;t know what to say about it. If we could guarantee that the legalization would decrease the drug dealing, I would go to the march in order to truly support legalization, but as it is just a deduction &#8212; though a logic one &#8212; and not a sure thing&#8230; Anyway, the prohibition was an awful authoritarian decision, and such a thing will never have my support. The worst thing in this whole story is that nobody knows how to debate and be respectful. Everyone has their own opinion on the issue, and they just want to impose it over the others, but nobody knows how to be peaceful and convincing enough for that.<br />
<a href="http://graodeestrela.blogspot.com/2008/05/histria-de-como-eu-perdi-um-dente.html">The story of how I lost a teeth + The Marijuana March</a> - <a href="http://graodeestrela.blogspot.com/">Grão de Estrelas</a></div>
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		<title>Lost Brazilian ballooning priest carried into the blogosphere</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/25/lost-brazilian-ballooning-priest-carried-into-the-blogosphere/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/25/lost-brazilian-ballooning-priest-carried-into-the-blogosphere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 21:18:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This time the story is rather sad, but the blogosphere is exploding with humorous takes on the tragedy of a Brazilian Roman Catholic priest who is missing after drifting out to sea while trying to set a record for a flight using helium-filled party balloons.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/24/world/americas/24briefs-RESCUERSFAIL_BRF.html"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-206" title="The priest and the balloons" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/priest_ballons.jpg" alt="" align="left" /></a><strong>Brazil is an unusual place.</strong> The country is full of unconventional people, capable of performing extraordinary feats, which nowadays can get reported in peculiar ways by an ever-growing crowd of unique bloggers. This time the story is rather sad, but the blogosphere is exploding with humorous takes on the tragedy of a Brazilian Roman Catholic priest who is missing after drifting out to sea while trying to set a record for a flight using helium-filled party balloons.</p>
<p>The goal of Father Adelir Antonio de Carli was to break the 19-hour record for remaining aloft using only party balloons, in order to raise funds for the rest stop for truckers in Paranagua, Brazil’s second-largest port for agricultural products. Brazilian truckers often spend days waiting to unload in the port, especially during the busy soy export season now under way.</p>
<p>Planes, helicopters and boats from Brazilian rescue forces have been out along the coast of Santa Catarina state looking for the balloon-flying priest all week. Surely, a religious person gone missing during a charity stunt deserves the highest respect, but the lack of elementary safety features in Father de Carli&#39;s plan to accomplish his endeavor has unleashed an unstoppable stream of humorous lines, although not without some guilty thoughts about them. </p>
<blockquote><p>Seria cômico se não fosse trágico? Pois acho que pode ser trágico e cômico. Estão aí as &#8220;tragicomédias&#8221; que não me deixam mentir. Por favor, concorde comigo antes que eu continue!: é cômico! (súplica gratuita, desinteressada e &#8220;afoita!&#8221; por dividir o peso na consciência por ter visto tanta graça nisso tudo)<br />
<a href="http://fossasdooficio.blogspot.com/2008/04/padre-peter-pan.html">Padre Peter Pan</a> - <a href="http://fossasdooficio.blogspot.com/">Fossas do Ofício</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Would it be comic if it were not tragic? I say that it can be tragic and comic. Here we have the &#8216;tragi-comedies&#39; that won&#39;t let me lie. Please, agree with me before I go on! &#8212; IT IS COMIC! (so here is a bold and gratuitous appeal to share the heavy weight in my consciousness for having seen so much comedy in all this).<br />
<a href="http://fossasdooficio.blogspot.com/2008/04/padre-peter-pan.html">Peter Pan Priest</a> - <a href="http://fossasdooficio.blogspot.com/">Fossas do Ofício</a></div>
<blockquote><p>então, o que tá rolando de piada em cima desse padre que resolveu voar amarrado a balões contendo gás hélio não está nas escrituras sagradas… aliás, a peripécia derradeira do padre aviador é o assunto do dia com um amigo, estudante de jornalismo, que mora no rj. a imprudência do sacerdote, de tão bizarra, chega a ser cômica. como alguém pretende voar de balão com uma condição climática completamente desfavorável, sem ao menos saber operar um gps, minha gente?<br />
<a href="http://brenomaciel.wordpress.com/2008/04/23/como-usar-um-gps/">Como usar um gps?</a> - <a href="http://brenomaciel.wordpress.com/">de tudo um pouco</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">So, the amount of jokes over this priest who decided to fly tied to balloons filled with helium is not contained in the sacred scriptures&#8230;. Moreover, the flying priest&#39;s last feat was the topic-of-the-day in a debate I had with a friend who studies journalism and lives in Rio. The father&#39;s imprudence, from being so bizarre, ends up as risible. How does someone wanting to fly with party balloons in completely unfavorable weather, without knowing at least how to operate a gps &#8212; really folks?<br />
<a href="http://brenomaciel.wordpress.com/2008/04/23/como-usar-um-gps/">How to use a gps?Como usar um gps?</a> - <a href="http://brenomaciel.wordpress.com/">de tudo um pouco</a></div>
<p><strong>Indeed, the last contact</strong>  made by the priest through a satellite cell phone was a request for someone who could teach him how to operate the GPS he had taken with him, so that he could give his actual coordinates. Even the uber-geek folks at Gizmodo could not keep from gaily commenting the tech aspect in the case. </p>
<blockquote><p>Sadly, nobody was able to explain to him how to do it correctly and, around 9PM—the time of his last contact—he disappeared. I see this sad event, which has ended in the tragedy of a missing person—obviously he&#39;s a bit crazy and this is all his fault—as an example of all that is wrong with the design of machines today. Not because technology itself was the cause of him getting lost—it wasn&#39;t. It was more bad luck and bad planning than anything else. After all, his first flight was a success without GPS, and men have been wandering through Earth without any help for thousands of years. The problem here is that I can imagine his frustration, trying to make sense of an infernal device so he could tell people his exact location, all the while knowing that he was going to get lost forever in the immensity of the sea.<br />
<a href="http://gizmodo.com/382501/priest-takes-off-using-party-balloons-gps-to-find-god-literally">Priest Takes Off Using Party Balloons, GPS to Find God (Literally)</a> - <a href="http://gizmodo.com/">Gizmodo</a></p></blockquote>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-211" title="Balões na água" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/balao-agua.jpg" alt="" align="right" /><strong>Searchers have already found</strong> many of the balloons stretched over an area 50 km away from the coast of Santa Catarina state, but no signs of the cleric, who was wearing a helmet, aluminum thermal flight suit, water-proof overalls and a parachute. Friends and relatives still believe that the priest was well prepared for unexpected events, and that there is big chance that he is still alive. Yet, other accounts tell about the priest&#39;s daring and exhibitionist personality, that would disregard safety measures and trample upon any obstacle standing on his way to broad recognition.</p>
<blockquote><p>O padre Adelir De Carli, de 41 anos, foi expulso da escola de vôo livre Vento Norte, em Curitiba, há cerca de três anos por indisciplina e exibicionismo. É o que conta Márcio André Lichtnow, instrutor responsável pelo curso de parapente que teve o padre como aluno&#8230; &#8220;Ele era indisciplinado e não participava das aulas teóricas, que são fundamentais para se compreender as questões meteorológicas. Ele não tinha nada de humilde, se acha o bom, o que conhecia tudo, o que sabia tudo. Parecia um playboy&#8221;, diz Lichtnow. O instrutor afirma que o padre fez dez horas de aulas práticas e quatro horas de aulas teóricas. Para completar o curso precisaria de 40 horas de prática e 30 horas de teoria. Lichtnow conta ainda que o padre o procurou para falar dos planos de voar a partir de Paranaguá (PR). &#8220;Falei para ele que decolando dali o único lugar que ele poderia pousar era na África do Sul, porque é para lá que os ventos levam. Mas ele disse que já havia estudado tudo e eu achei que era brincadeira&#8221;, lembra. &#8220;Fiquei bem menos católico depois de conhecer o padre&#8221;, finaliza o instrutor, que faz questão de dissociar a figura de Adelir De Carli da escola de vôo. &#8220;Ele tentou ser meu aluno, mas não foi aceito&#8221;.<br />
<a href="http://donadidi.blogspot.com/2008/04/mais-um-brasileiro-em-lost.html">Mais um brasileiro em &#8216;Lost&#39;</a> - <a href="http://donadidi.blogspot.com/">Dona Didi</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Father Adelir de Carli (41) was expelled from the free flight course Vento Norte [North Wind] 3 years ago, in Curitiba [Parana State], for his exhibitionism and lack of discipline. This is what Marcio Andre Lichtnow &#8212; the instructor of the para-glider course attended by the priest &#8212; tells us&#8230; &#8220;He was undisciplined and would not attend the theory classes, which are basic for the comprehension of the meteorological issues. He was not humble at all, having an inflated view of himself, the know-it-all guy. He looked like a playboy&#8221;, says Lichtnow. The instructor says the Father attended 10 hours of practical lessons and 4 hours of theory. In order to complete the course, he would need 40 hours of practice and 30 hours of theory. Lichtnow tells also that the priest sought him to talk about his plans to fly from Paranagua. &#8220;I told him that if he flew from there, the only place he could land it would be South Africa, because there is where the winds blow to. But he said he had already figured out everything, and I thought he was joking&#8221;, he remembers. &#8220;I became much less Catholic after meeting this priest&#8221;, sums up the flight instructor, who is very clear in dissociating the priest   from his flight school. &#8220;He tried to be my student, but he was not accepted&#8221;.<br />
<a href="http://donadidi.blogspot.com/2008/04/mais-um-brasileiro-em-lost.html">Another Brazilian in &#8216;Lost&#39;</a> - <a href="http://donadidi.blogspot.com/">Dona Didi</a></div>
<p><strong>There is a possibility</strong> that the priest&#39;s careless attitude for his own safety gave license to or even triggered the strong flow of comic responses seen in the Brazilian blogosphere concerning the unusual circumstances contributing to his disappearance. Last time we checked, Father Adelir had even acquired a fake blog called &#8216;<a href="http://padrevoador.wordpress.com/">Imaginary Diary of a Flying Priest</a>&#8216;, and <a href="http://juliovedovatto.wordpress.com/">Julio Vedovatto</a> plays with the possible media headlines around the world reporting about the priest&#39;s stunt:</p>
<blockquote><p>- The New York Times: Padre sobe, bolsas caem.<br />
- O Globo: Caos aéreo: Piloto confirma ‘quase colisão’ com padre.<br />
- Diário de Bogotá: Padre desaparecido pode estar em poder das FARC.<br />
- Gazeta de Madrid: Zapatero avisa: Se padre entrar na Espanha, será deportado.<br />
- Diário de La Paz: Evo Morales recebe padre e pede reajuste para encher os balões de gás.<br />
- Diarinho: Padre maluco se escafedeu com balões de festinha.<br />
- Corrieri de la cera: Vaticano apóia balão, mas condena camisinha.<br />
- Washington Post: Hillary vs. Obama: Padre irá desempatar a disputa.<br />
- Beijing News: Governo Chinês confisca as imagens da queda do balão do padre no Tibet e afirma que não houve violência.<br />
- Beijing News (edição extra): Governo chinês diz que padre já está treinando para a cerimônia de abertura dos jogos olímpicos.<br />
- Israel: Resbolah diz que ‘padre voador’ é um deboche à Maomé e promete novos ataques terroristas.<br />
- Correio Braziliense: Oposição diz ter provas de que os balões foram comprados com cartão corporativo.<br />
- Diário do Equador: Governo confirma que balão foi abatido pelo exército Colombiano e exige explicações.<a href="http://juliovedovatto.wordpress.com/2008/04/24/enquanto-isso-nos-jornais-do-mundo-sobre-o-padre-do-balao/"><br />
Enquanto isso nos jornais do mundo, sobre o Padre do Balão</a> - <a href="http://juliovedovatto.wordpress.com/">Julio Vedovatto</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">- The New York Times: Priest goes up, the market goes down.<br />
- O Globo: Aerial Chaos: Pilot confirms &#8216;near collision&#39; with priest.<br />
- Bogotá Daily: Missing priest maybe a FARC prisoner now.<br />
- Madrid Gazette: Zapatero Declares: If priest tries to enter Spain, he will be deported.<br />
- La Paz Diary: Evo Morales talks with Priest, seeks adjustment on gas prices to refill balloons.<br />
- Little Diary: Crazy Priest Gets away with the Balloons of Kids&#39; Party.<br />
- Corrieri de la Cera: Vatican supports ballons, but keeps condemning preservatives.<br />
- Washington Post: Hillary vs. Obama: Priest will decide the contest.<br />
- Beijing News: Chinese government seizes images of the priest&#39;s balloon landing in Tibet and affirms there was no violence.<br />
- Beijing News (Extra Edition): Chinese government announces that the priest is already rehearsing for the opening of the Olympic Games.<br />
- Israel: Hezbolah declares that the &#8220;flying priest&#8221; is a Moaomé mockery and promises new terrorist attacks.<br />
- Correio Braziliense: Opposition talks about evidence that the balloons were bought with governement credit cards.<br />
- Ecuador Daily: Government confirms that ballons were shot down by Colombian forces and demands explanations.<br />
<a href="http://juliovedovatto.wordpress.com/2008/04/24/enquanto-isso-nos-jornais-do-mundo-sobre-o-padre-do-balao/"><br />
Newspapers around the world, about the balloon priest</a> - <a href="http://juliovedovatto.wordpress.com/">Julio Vedovatto</a></div>
<p><a href="http://www.thespoof.com/news/spoof.cfm?headline=s3i34277"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-210" title="Spoof\'s Bin Laden" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/bin.GIF" alt="\" align="left" /></a><strong>In fact, the story of the Brazilian priest</strong> and his balloons has really echoed abroad, and the tragicomic results among bloggers seems to be the same. The event is already listed as <a href="http://redsultana.com/2008/04/23/another-candidate-for-the-darwin-awards/">a candidate</a> for the &#8216;<a href="http://www.darwinawards.com/">Darwin Awards</a>&#8216;, an initiative to <span>&#8216;reward people who remove themselves from the gene pool voluntarily by accidentally killing themselves in stupid ways&#39;, and &#8216;<a href="http://www.thespoof.com/">The spoof</a>&#8216; has a headline that says: &#8220;<a href="http://www.thespoof.com/news/spoof.cfm?headline=s3i34277">Al Qaeda accepts responsibility for missing balloon priest</a>&#8220;.<br />
</span></p>
<p>Almost a week after the disappearance the priest&#39;s family still believes that he will be found, as the seat was lined with air-tight pockets that can be pumped up and there are several islands in the region that he could have washed up on. Indeed, one of the most circulated satires of the case toys with the fact that the priest might have landed on a very well-known island, where others are already Lost.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.carloscardoso.com/2008/04/22/mais-um-brasileiro-em-lost/"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-207" title="Mais um brasileiro em Lost" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/lost_padre.jpg" alt="" width="450" /><br />
Another Brazilian in Lost</a><span><span style="color: #000000;"><br />
[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Santoro">Rodrigo Santoro</a>, a Brazilian actor, joined Lost&#39;s cast during it&#39;s third season]</span></span></p>
<p><strong>We hope and pray</strong> still for the success of the continuing search efforts and that we may have the opportunity to share stories about the viral media phenomenon triggered by his exploits and good laughs with the Father himself. Meanwhile, the blogosphere continues to balloon with the story.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.sitedomau.com/index.php/2008/04/padre-perdido-reloaded/"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-205" title="ondeestaopadredo1" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/ondeestaopadredo1.jpg" alt="Padre Perdido Reloaded" width="450" /><br />
Where is the priest?</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://sdk4ever.org/locais-que-o-padre-louco-dos-baloes-avuo/"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-208" title="Padre e a estátua da liberdade" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/liberdade13.jpg" alt="Locais que o Padre louco dos balões “avuo”!" width="450" /><br />
Places the crazy balloon priest has visited</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.umbigoblogs.com/noteu/2008/04/23/exclusivo-adelir-faz-aparicao-no-google-maps/"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-212" title="Balloons Priest on Googlemaps" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/googlemaps.jpg" alt="" width="450" /><br />
Father Adelir makes appearence on Google Maps</a></p>
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		<title>New Oil in Brazil Unleashes a Gusher of Media Controversies</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/21/new-oil-in-brazil-unleashes-a-gusher-of-media-controversies/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/21/new-oil-in-brazil-unleashes-a-gusher-of-media-controversies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 12:35:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jose Murilo Junior</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Twisted information about the discovery of what may possibly be the third largest oil field in the world turned into a hot issue on the Brazilian blogosphere this week. The trigger was a comment from the head of Brazil's National Petroleum Agency [ANP], Haroldo Lima, mentioning that the recently found Carioca [or Sugar Loaf] field in Brazil’s offshore Santos Basin could potentially contain reserves of up to 33 billion barrels of oil and gas.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Twisted information</strong> about the discovery of what may possibly be the third largest oil field in the world turned into a hot issue on the Brazilian blogosphere this week. The trigger was a comment from the head of Brazil&#39;s National Petroleum Agency [ANP], Haroldo Lima, mentioning that the recently found Carioca [or Sugar Loaf] field in Brazil’s offshore Santos Basin could potentially contain reserves of up to 33 billion barrels of oil and gas. The comment was amplified by the media as an official announcement, which caused a wave of excitement through investor markets from Brazil to New York  for Petrobrás [Brazil&#39;s state-run oil company] and its partners Repsol-YPF and the BG Group. </p>
<p>Petrobras officials quickly reacted saying that 3 months of further drilling would be needed before any meaningful estimate of volumes could be made. Yet, the day-after local media headlines took on the &#8216;announcement&#39; as a deliberate act to boost Brazilian markets and Petrobras&#39; share price, and speculated about the legal consequences the company could face for making such groundless comments. Meanwhile bloggers found a new gusher of opinions in the theme. </p>
<blockquote><p>Haroldo Lima, diretor da Agência Nacional do Petróleo, negou peremptoriamente que fez qualquer anúncio público com relação ao achado da Bacia de Santos. Ele teria feito uma cogitação embasada por artigos que foram publicados por uma revista americana especializada. Acontece que diretor de um órgão regulador tem palavra de peso não somente no segmento em que atua, mas também no mercado financeiro. Logo, não lhe cabe fazer ilação alguma. O peso da palavra de um gestor na área petrolífera é muito maior que a opinião ou matéria de um jornalista.<br />
<a href="http://blogdoleandrovieira.wordpress.com/2008/04/16/o-peso-da-palavra-e-da-irresponsabilidade/">O peso da palavra e da responsabilidade</a> - <a href="http://blogdoleandrovieira.wordpress.com/">Leandro Vieira</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Haroldo Lima, director of National Petroleum Agency, has firmly denied having made any public announcement related to the Santos Basin&#39;s find. He would have just made a comment based in articles published in a specialized American magazine. But the word of the director of a regulatory agency has weight not only over the sector regulated by it, but also over financial markets. Therefore it is not his role to make any inference. The weight of the word of an oil sector manager is much bigger than the opinion or an article of a journalist.<br />
<a href="http://blogdoleandrovieira.wordpress.com/2008/04/16/o-peso-da-palavra-e-da-irresponsabilidade/">The weight of the word and the responsability</a> - <a href="http://blogdoleandrovieira.wordpress.com/">Leandro Vieira</a></div>
<blockquote><p>A imprensa, que na sua esmagadora maioria é opositora ao Presidente Luís Inácio Da Silva, o &#8220;Lula&#8221;, tentou caracterizar como irresponsável Haroldo Lima, e a oposicionista CVM (Comissão De Valores Mobiliários) diz que vai &#8220;investigar&#8221; Haroldo Lima por ter dado as informações ao público antes da divulgação pela Petrobrás. Foi uma demonstração evidente do despeito, inveja e rancor da direita brasileira com o Presidente Lula. Despeito por tentar desqualificar as afirmações de Haroldo Lima, respeitável homem público brasileiro. A imprensa é tão sórdida que tentou espetacularizar a divulgação do fato, feita esta divulgação em evento fechado, como se Lima tivesse anunciado no coreto da praça com megafone, para todo o população. Na verdade, o fato já era de conhecimento de especialistas em petróleo, e já tinha sido <a href="http://www.worldoil.com/Magazine/MAGAZINE_DETAIL.asp?ART_ID=3450&amp;MONTH_YEAR=Feb-2008/">divulgado nos EUA pela revista &#8220;World Oil Magazine&#8221;</a>.<br />
<a href="http://tribunapetista.blogspot.com/2008/04/petrobrs-descobre-mega-campo-de-petrleo.html">Imprensa vocifera contra</a> - <a href="http://tribunapetista.blogspot.com/">Tribuna Petista</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The media, which in its overwhelming majority is opposed to the president Luis Inacio da Silva, the &#8220;Lula&#8221;, has tried to characterize Haroldo Lima as irresponsible, and the oppositionist CVM (Securities and Exchange Commission) says it will &#8220;investigate&#8221; him for having shared information with the public before an official announcement from Petrobras. That was an evident demonstration of spite, envy and hatred from the Brazilian right against the President Lula. That&#39;s what we can translate from the attempt to disqualify the remarks of Haroldo Lima &#8212; a respectable public Brazilian figure. In its sordid ways, the media has tried to sensationalize the context of Lima&#39;s comments, which were made in a closed event, as if he had made an announcement in a public plaza with a megaphone, aiming to reach the whole population. In fact, the information about the Carioca field was already known by oil specialists, and it had already been <a href="http://www.worldoil.com/Magazine/MAGAZINE_DETAIL.asp?ART_ID=3450&amp;MONTH_YEAR=Feb-2008/">reported in the US by the &#8220;World Oil Magazine&#8221;</a>.<br />
<a href="http://tribunapetista.blogspot.com/2008/04/petrobrs-descobre-mega-campo-de-petrleo.html">Media roars against</a> - <a href="http://tribunapetista.blogspot.com/">Tribuna Petista</a></div>
<blockquote><p>O ódio da imprensa, que está contaminando até membros do governo, deriva do fato de que Lima revelou uma grande barriga da mídia tapuia. Uma informação estratégica sobre nossas reservas energéticas, importantíssima, circulava desde fevereiro na imprensa especializada, e a nossa imprensa não sabia de nada. Não noticiava nada. Um erro colossal&#8230; O caso dos mega-campos é emblemático. A direita ficou triste! Ficou triste com o fato do Brasil ter encontrado petróleo! Agora, ficou triste e revoltada com o fato do diretor da ANP ter contado o que a imprensa especializada já sabia, que há possibilidade muito concreta do campo Pão de Açúcar ter mais de 30 bilhões de barris e ser a terceira maior reserva do planeta.<br />
<a href="http://oleododiabo.blogspot.com/2008/04/em-defesa-de-haroldo-lima-barriga-foi.html">Em defesa de Haroldo Lima: a barriga foi da mídia</a> - <a href="http://oleododiabo.blogspot.com/">Óleo do Diabo</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The media hatred, which is infecting even members of the government, derives from the fact that Lima has revealed a big failure of the local press. Strategic information about our energy reserves, something hugely important, was circulating since February in the specialized media, and our local outlets were not aware of it. They were not reporting anything about it. What a colossal slip-up&#8230; The case of the mega-fields is emblematic. The right has become depressed about it! It has become depressed with the fact that Brazil has found oil! Now, it is depressed and revolted by the fact that ANP&#39;s director has shared what the specialized media already knew, that there is a concrete possibility that the Sugar Loaf field contains more than 30 billion barrels and is the third biggest reserve on the planet.<br />
<a href="http://oleododiabo.blogspot.com/2008/04/em-defesa-de-haroldo-lima-barriga-foi.html">In defense of Haroldo Lima: the media failed</a> - <a href="http://oleododiabo.blogspot.com/">Óleo do Diabo</a></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://the-ejungle.blogspot.com/2008/04/petrobrs.html"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-202" title="Lula and Brazilian Oil Discoveries" src="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/lula.jpeg" alt="illustration" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Lula: &#8230; tell Petrobras to make up another oil field,<br />
so that I can get away from the latest scandals, heck!!!</em></p>
<p><strong>It looks like the left-right bickering</strong> has once again thwarted media accuracy in reporting important issues, and the blogs are speculating about the hidden agendas in this case. Once again you will find different scripts for the same plot depending on which blog you read, but it is good to mention that the man in case, ANP&#39;s director Haroldo Lima, is an historic leader from the left who is particularly known for his activism &#8212; he was jailed and tortured by the regime&#39;s political police from 1976 to 1979 &#8212; through the traumatic period of armed resistance and military dictatorship in Brazil. </p>
<blockquote><p>Em abril de 2006, o governo torrou 40 milhões de reais para anunciar que o Brasil tinha passado a produzir mais petróleo do que consome. Mas a auto-suficiência não ocorreu até agora. A produção da Petrobras emperrou, o consumo aumentou e o déficit na balança comercial de óleos e derivados voltou a crescer. O rombo em 2008 deve atingir 8 bilhões de dólares. Sobrou pirotecnia também no ano passado, com a descoberta do megacampo de Tupi. À época o governo afirmou que as reservas brasileiras, hoje em 14 bilhões de barris, poderiam subir para 22 bilhões de barris. Mas é extremamente cedo para dizer se ou quando essas reservas poderão ser exploradas. Na semana passada, dados referentes à Petrobras foram novamente usados para alimentar pirotecnias políticas. Haroldo Lima, diretor-geral da Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP), declarou que a Petrobras havia descoberto uma megajazida petrolífera na Bacia de Santos.<br />
<a href="http://blogdobriguilino.blogspot.com/2008/04/o-governo-mente-sobre-petrobrs.html">Governo mente sobre a Petrobrás</a> - <a href="http://blogdobriguilino.blogspot.com/">Blog do Briguilino</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On April 2006, the government wasted 40 million reais to announce that Brazil had started to produce more oil than it consumes. But the bragged-about self-sufficiency has not happened until now. Petrobrás&#39; production has stalled, the usage has increased and the short-fall of the oil&#39;s commercial balance has started to grow once again. The red numbers in 2008 may reach 8 billion dollars. There were fireworks also last year, to announce the discovery of the Tup