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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Moussa Bashir</title>
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	<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 23:09:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<managingEditor>globalvoices.online@gmail.com ()</managingEditor>
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		<ttl>1440</ttl>
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		<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
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		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
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			<itunes:name></itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>globalvoices.online@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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			<title>Global Voices Online</title>
			<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Condoleezza Rice&#39;s Surprise Visit</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-rices-surprise-visit/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-rices-surprise-visit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 03:11:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[U.S.A.]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &#038; Conflict]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice made an unannounced, five-hour visit to Lebanon on Monday, June 16. She declared her government’s support for the newly elected Lebanese president, as well as for the Lebanese government, the parliament’s speaker and the democratic system in the country. Rice last visited Lebanon during the devastating 2006 Israel-Lebanon war [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice made an unannounced, five-hour visit to Lebanon on Monday, June 16. She declared her government’s support for the newly elected Lebanese president, as well as for the Lebanese government, the parliament’s speaker and the democratic system in the country. Rice last visited Lebanon during the devastating 2006 Israel-Lebanon war that left more than 1,300 people dead, most of them Lebanese civilians. Here are some of the responses to this visit in the Lebanese blogosphere:</p>
<p><em><a href="http://sursock.blogspot.com/2008/06/clashes.html">Sursock</a></em> observed that death always follows Rice on her visits. He was also sarcastic about her brushing aside of any suggestions referring to the US interference in Lebanese politics, even after what she had to say upon visiting some of the Lebanese leaders:</p>
<blockquote><p>Authorities in Lebanon say at least three people have died in clashes between pro- and anti-government groups in the eastern [Bekaa Valley] villages of Saadnayel and Taalbaya….<br />
The clashes took place as Condi &#8220;birth pang&#8221; Rice paid a surprise visit to Lebanon. Death always seems to follow her. According to the AFP:<br />
Rice said she made the trip to &#8220;express the United States&#39; support for Lebanese democracy, for Lebanese sovereignty.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://fuck-lebanon.blogspot.com/2008/06/untitled_17.html">Tantalus</a></em> criticized Rice’s incomprehensible support for some of the Lebanese leaders and questioned the actions of some of those leaders for whom she declared the backing of the US government:</p>
<blockquote><p>Rice, talking to reporters at Ain al-Tineh said Speaker Nabih Berri realizes that he enjoys the backing of the United States.<br />
That&#39;s quite confusing for all those who recall that Berri&#39;s thugs are the ones who spread the chaos during the fateful days of May 7-21. The Berri-backed Amal sons-of-b*****s threw stones, fired guns, burned tires, talked shit all over the city of Beirut. Was that US-backed too?<br />
How does the US function?</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://tearsforlebanon.wordpress.com/2008/06/17/aoun-criticizes-rices-class-room-meeting-with-march-14-leaders/">Tears for Lebanon</a></em> mentioned some of the criticism directed to Rice by some politicians for her treatment of the &#8220;<em>March 14 Alliance</em>&#8221; as school children:</p>
<blockquote><p>Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun<br />
on Tuesday criticized U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice for<br />
meeting leaders of the March 14 alliance like “students gathered in a<br />
class room.”<br />
However, he emphasized that “one issue remains vague, that is the issue of naturalizing Palestinians in Lebanon.”</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://jnoubiyeh.blogspot.com/2008/06/condis-quick-hello-goodbye-to-lebanon.html">Jnoubiyeh</a> posted an article by Franklin Lamb in which he analyzes Rice&#39;s visit and in which he states that:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is likely Ms. Rice&#39;s last visit to Lebanon, but not her finale to the region which have averaged roughly one appearance every 9 weeks since assuming her current post. Rice, as with the Bush administration generally, remains hugely unpopular here in Lebanon based partly on her callous remarks: &#8221; it ( the wanton Israeli killing and bombing) are birth pangs of the new Middle East&#8221; , &#8220;it&#39;s too early for a sustainable ceasefire&#8221;, &#8220;Israel is just exercising its right to self-defense and the United States supports that right&#8221;, etc . during the 33 day July 2006 War and her work to delay a ceasefire during the fighting which directly contributed to the more than 1,400 Lebanese killed, 4,500 wounded and massive destruction of Lebanon&#39;s infrastructure as well as its economy and environment.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-rices-surprise-visit/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: on going clashes</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-on-going-clashes/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-on-going-clashes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 03:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &#038; Conflict]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45686</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Last night, three people were killed and four wounded [in Taalbaya and Saadnayel, two tiny villages in the Bekaa] in fighting that lasted from late evening to early morning and included RPGs and mortars…The victims, predictably, are all civilians who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time,&#8221;
reports In the Middle of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Last night, three people were killed and four wounded [in Taalbaya and Saadnayel, two tiny villages in the Bekaa] in fighting that lasted from late evening to early morning and included RPGs and mortars…The victims, predictably, are all civilians who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time,&#8221;<br />
reports <em><a href="http://middeno.wordpress.com/2008/06/17/bekaa-clashes-and-syrian-advances/">In the Middle of the East</a></em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-on-going-clashes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Wilayat el Faqih</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-wilayat-el-faqih/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-wilayat-el-faqih/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 03:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MFL wrote an informative study on the controversial issue of Wilayat el Faqih, that is currently taking up much of the political discussions in Lebanon, in an article he titled “Iran, Wilayat el Faqih, and Historical Facts.”
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://marxistfromlebanon.blogspot.com/2008/06/iran-wilayat-el-faqih-and-historical.html">MFL</a></em> wrote an informative study on the controversial issue of <em>Wilayat el Faqih</em>, that is currently taking up much of the political discussions in Lebanon, in an article he titled “Iran, Wilayat el Faqih, and Historical Facts.”</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Prostitution</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-prostitution/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/19/lebanon-prostitution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 03:05:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Refugees]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45688</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bech writes about prostitution in the Palestinian refugee camp of Sabra and elsewhere in Lebanon.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://remarkz.wordpress.com/2008/06/14/prostitution-in-sabra-and-elsewhere/">Bech</a></em> writes about prostitution in the Palestinian refugee camp of Sabra and elsewhere in Lebanon.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Responsibility for corruption</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/responsibility-for-corruption/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/responsibility-for-corruption/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 19:35:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;When you still elect a murderer to a public office, you can’t really blame the government and its action. When you vote for a war criminal to lead you, don’t expect peace and harmony. When you leave a liar to stay in a government position, don’t blame that government for being hypocritical,&#8221; writes Nash about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;When you still elect a murderer to a public office, you can’t really blame the government and its action. When you vote for a war criminal to lead you, don’t expect peace and harmony. When you leave a liar to stay in a government position, don’t blame that government for being hypocritical,&#8221; writes <em><a href="http://worddrops.visionsprojection.com/mainpage/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=100:the-cedars-of-lebanon&amp;catid=42:polotics&amp;Itemid=78">Nash</a></em> about the responsibility of the Lebanese people for the corruption.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Nepotism</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-nepotism/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-nepotism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 16:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tantalus blasts the nepotism practised in the formation of the Lebanese cabinet of ministers.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://fuck-lebanon.blogspot.com/2008/06/for-love-of-money.html"><em>Tantalus</em></a> blasts the nepotism practised in the formation of the Lebanese cabinet of ministers.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-nepotism/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Half cluster cleared</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-half-cluster-cleared/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-half-cluster-cleared/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 16:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Relief &#038; Rescue]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &#038; Conflict]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Almost half of the areas in southern Lebanon contaminated with cluster bombs dropped by Israel in 2006 have been cleared, a UN official said on Wednesday,&#8221; reports Sursock.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Almost half of the areas in southern Lebanon contaminated with cluster bombs dropped by Israel in 2006 have been cleared, a UN official said on Wednesday,&#8221; reports <em><a href="http://sursock.blogspot.com/2008/06/half-clusters-cleared.html">Sursock</a></em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: &#8220;Lebanonisms: a quick retrospective&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-lebanonisms-a-quick-retrospective/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-lebanonisms-a-quick-retrospective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 16:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=45150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The four phases of modern history of Lebanon by Bech. &#8220;This needs to be thought over more clearly, but it seems to me that “Lebanese” history could be read as divided into four phases,&#8221; explains the blogger.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The four phases of modern history of Lebanon by <em><a href="http://remarkz.wordpress.com/2008/06/07/lebanonisms-a-quick-retrospective/">Bech</a></em>. &#8220;This needs to be thought over more clearly, but it seems to me that “Lebanese” history could be read as divided into four phases,&#8221; explains the blogger.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/09/lebanon-lebanonisms-a-quick-retrospective/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Presidential Inaugural Address</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-presidential-inaugural-address/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-presidential-inaugural-address/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=44757</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Lebanese Inner Circle posts a video of the new Lebanese president giving his inaugural address in parliament upon his election.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://theinnercircle.wordpress.com/2008/05/26/president-michel-sleiman-inaugural-speech/"><em>The Lebanese Inner Circle</em></a> posts a video of the new Lebanese president giving his inaugural address in parliament upon his election.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Israel exchanges Nissir for remains</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-israel-exchanges-nissir-for-remains/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-israel-exchanges-nissir-for-remains/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &#038; Conflict]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=44759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;He has an Israeli Jewish mother and a Lebanese Muslim father and held Israeli citizenship at the time of his arrest,&#8221; reports Sursock about the freeing of Nassim Nissir, who was received in Lebanon.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;He has an Israeli Jewish mother and a Lebanese Muslim father and held Israeli citizenship at the time of his arrest,&#8221; reports <em><a href="http://sursock.blogspot.com/2008/06/lebanese-set-free.html">Sursock</a> </em>about the freeing of Nassim Nissir, who was received in Lebanon.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Attacks on the army</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-attacks-on-the-army/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-attacks-on-the-army/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &#038; Conflict]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=44758</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Friday Lunch Club reports on two terrorist attacks on the Lebanese Army - one in the south of Lebanon being by a suicide bomber and the other was in the north of Lebanon.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://friday-lunch-club.blogspot.com/2008/05/two-attacks-on-lebanese-army.html">Friday Lunch Club</a></em> reports on two terrorist attacks on the Lebanese Army - one in the south of Lebanon being by a suicide bomber and the other was in the north of Lebanon.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Media betrays viewers</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-media-betrays-viewers/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-media-betrays-viewers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:14:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Middle East &#038; North Africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[War &#038; Conflict]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=44756</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Inciting hate, open communication messages from political camps on air waves. The Lebanese media has done a shame to itself,&#8221; states the Lebanese Inner Circle.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Inciting hate, open communication messages from political camps on air waves. The Lebanese media has done a shame to itself,&#8221; states <a href="http://theinnercircle.wordpress.com/2008/06/01/the-lebanese-media-has-betrayed-its-viewers/"><em>the Lebanese Inner Circle</em></a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lebanon: Prime Minister re-named</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-prime-minister-re-named/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-prime-minister-re-named/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The truth is that Hizbollah and its allies have made peace with the sectarian system, in doing so it has undermined its credibility,&#8221; writes Sursock about the re-naming of Mr. Fouad Saniora as prime minister.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The truth is that Hizbollah and its allies have made peace with the sectarian system, in doing so it has undermined its credibility,&#8221; writes <a href="http://sursock.blogspot.com/2008/05/hes-back.html"><em>Sursock</em></a> about the re-naming of Mr. Fouad Saniora as prime minister.</p>
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		<title>Lebanon: Win-Win Situation</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-win-win-situation/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/06/02/lebanon-win-win-situation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:07:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>

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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=44755</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;There&#39;s one thing that I&#39;ve noticed since the Doha agreement was reached: both sides seem to feel like they&#39;ve won. Part of me thinks that this is another example of the Lebanese &#8216;lick-and-stick&#39; philosophy that is equally present in the domains of plumbing and politics,&#8221; writes Sean on the agreement and election of new president.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;There&#39;s one thing that I&#39;ve noticed since the Doha agreement was reached: both sides seem to feel like they&#39;ve won. Part of me thinks that this is another example of the Lebanese &#8216;lick-and-stick&#39; philosophy that is equally present in the domains of plumbing and politics,&#8221; writes <a href="http://thehumanprovince.blogspot.com/2008/05/new-president-in-lebanon.html"><em>Sean</em></a> on the agreement and election of new president.</p>
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		<title>Lebanon: The Doha Agreement</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/31/lebanon-the-doha-agreement/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/31/lebanon-the-doha-agreement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2008 02:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moussa Bashir</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=44697</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lebanese political leaders who met in Doha under the patronage of the Emir of Qatar Shaikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani reached an agreement last week. The full text  of the agreement was posted by Blogging Beirut among others. As a result of the Doha Agreement the Lebanese parliament convened and elected a new [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lebanese political leaders who met in Doha under the patronage of the Emir of Qatar Shaikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani reached an agreement last week. <a href="http://www.bloggingbeirut.com/archives/1359-Full-Text-of-Doha-Agreement.html">The full text </a> of the agreement was posted by <em>Blogging Beirut</em> among others. As a result of the <em>Doha Agreement</em> the Lebanese parliament convened and elected a new president. The new president, Lebanese Army Chief, <em><a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/3B1D1C38-CE3D-41F1-B3B0-BB34EE93B5E3.htm">General Michel Suleiman</a></em> , got 118 votes of the 127 members of parliament present. The total number of parliamentarians in Lebanon is 128. <em>Mr. <a href="http://www.answers.com/Fouad%20Saniora">Fouad Saniora</a></em> was re–named as prime minister and is now in the process of forming his cabinet. The <em>Doha Agreement</em> also led to the lifting of the sit–in that was staged by opposition parties in downtown Beirut. This sit–in began on December 2006. Most Lebanese bloggers’ reacted critically and with disappointment to this agreement. Following are some reactions from the Lebanese blogosphere:</p>
<p><em><a href="http://tearsforlebanon.wordpress.com/2008/05/21/a-deal-is-reached-in-lebanon/ ">Tears for Lebanon</a> </em> begins his post by cheering the deal and then posts updates of the process that lead to the agreement:</p>
<blockquote><p>Beirut - Lebanon is where the action will be after a deal was reached yesterday to end the political crises in Lebanon. Finally Lebanon this week will have a president and the tent city will disappear … hurray …what a break …The Lebanese will never forget Qatar.</p></blockquote>
<p>The agreement was considered by many as another “no victor and no vanquished” deal struck by Lebanese parties. <em><a href="http://mslevantine.blogspot.com/2008/05/and-winner-is-sectarianism.html">Ms Levantine</a> </em> disagreed and listed the victors, the vanquished and the “fooled people”:</p>
<blockquote><p>All hail the historic Doha Agreement, a major triumph for our ruling kakistocracy. The common wisdom is that the result was another “no victor and no vanquished” Lebanese achievement. Nothing can be farther from the truth as there are obvious winners and losers. […stating who the victors, vanquished, the writer also states that the destroyed are the people:]<br />
The result of Doha is that we the People got fooled again, no surprises here. The only consolation is that we were offered a truce of a couple of months before the next round of fighting. We should use this opportunity to start a debate or a political movement to articulate a new vision for our country and come up with ideas that can work on a national level, a program that will act as the tide raising all the boats at once instead of just concentrating on isolated sectarian ones.<br />
Time is running out.</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://jehasnail.blogspot.com/2008/05/hell-lelujah.html">Jeha&#39;s Nail</a> </em> saw the problem in “the Arms” that are not monopolized by the State. This issue that was not discussed in the agreement in Doha says Jeha, who continues:</p>
<blockquote><p>This is no mere Second Amendment issue; in Lebanon, the weapons are THE only issue, and should be monopolized by the State in a law-abiding country. As such, the agreement signed was nothing but an act of surrender to Hezb&amp;Co, thereby confirming their takeover of Lebanon. The valiant leaders went after the crumbs <a href="http://www.answers.com/Nasrallah">Nasrallah</a> left them, discussing electoral arrangements, ignoring the work their commission did.</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://nihil-declaro.blogspot.com/2008/05/thank-you-qatar.html">Nihil Declaro</a> </em> saw the agreement as futile as trying to “plug a bullet–ridden water tank, one hole at a time’:</p>
<blockquote><p>I know I know I vowed not to get mixed in all this, but certain liquid spirits have a power of change. To use common internet parlance, I&#39;m LMAO at how happy some friends are with the current solution. These solutions are as effective as trying to plug a bullet-ridden water tank, one hole at a time, instead of replacing the tank. Ok, bad simile, but it&#39;s hard to wax poetic prose knowing that every time a solution breaks, tens if not hundreds of people get killed.</p>
<p>I&#39;m willing to open a pool on how long it will be before it does break. Any takers?</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://jamalghosn.blogspot.com/2008/05/blog-post_24.html">Jamal’s </a> </em> sarcasm was pointed at the fast flip–flopping of hate then love among bickering Lebanese parties:</p>
<blockquote><p>I think it&#39;s time I lift my self imposed gag order. I&#39;m a person who lives in a state of denial. I could not handle the Lebanese week of honesty. People expressing their feelings freely was long overdue in Lebanon, and what do you know; all it took was a few days of open hatred and then  a la <a href="http://www.answers.com/Emeril+Lagasse?cat=entertainment">Emeril Lagasse</a> &#8230; Baam a group hug to heal all.</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://middeno.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/happy-happy-joy-joy/">In the Middle of the East</a> </em> reports about the agreement and how it coincided with the Turkish mediated Israeli peace talks with Syria:</p>
<blockquote><p>And so… 17 months after the opposition first demanded it, and through escalating their struggle consecutively from political pressure (pulling their ministers out of the government in december 2006) via civil disobedience and economic pressure (tent city in downtown Beirut since January 2007 and blocking the airport and airport road last week) to violent street action (also last week), they have finally succeeded in getting a blocking third in the government. It has been decided in Doha, Qatar, that a national unity government will be formed containing 16 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_14_Alliance">M-14</a> members, 11 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_8_Alliance">M-8</a> members and 3 further ministers to be appointed by the new president, current army chief of staff general Suleiman, who will be formally elected this coming Sunday. Coincidentally, the Israeli government has announced virtually simultaneously that they are now officially engaged in Turkish-mediated peace talks with Syria.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://marxistfromlebanon.blogspot.com/2008/05/whats-next-after-this-mockery.html"><em>MFL</em> </a> wrote about the lessons that the shocked and disappointed “civil society” should learn:</p>
<blockquote><p>As for the Civil Society, well they were knocked in a shock and didn’t know what to do. A lot thought that their years of &quot;long-term projects&quot;, &quot;democratization Lebanon&quot;, and &quot;lobbying&quot; went down the drain. Well guess what, it taught them two lessons:</p>
<p>One, no person can assume carrying his/her principles from abroad and just apply them in Lebanon without understanding its history, problems, and ignore the situation of the region.<br />
Two, they spent quiet a while on law reform and hit the wall. The ones with the real bargaining chips are the key-players.</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://voicesonthewind.blogspot.com/2008/05/deal-reached-in-doha-great-step-or.html">Voices on the Wind</a> </em> criticized the need for foreign mediators and saw it as a “testament to the failure of the current Lebanese political and social culture.”:</p>
<blockquote><p>For one, nothing could hide the fact that this is just another piece of strong evidence that our consensual sectarian democracy is a disaster. In fact, even if (especially if?) we disregard the shameful coup, raids and counter raids that plagued the prelude to Doha, we have to realize that it took the Arab league, the Qatari Emir, all his relationships with regional and international powers, and no small amount of cajoling and hard diplomacy to forge a deal that can only be objectively viewed as a defeat to Democracy first and perhaps to March 14 - but only as a distant second.</p>
<p>That our country needs foreign mediators to resolve a national crisis is a testament to the failure of the current Lebanese political and social culture. That even then, no serious issues were solved in Doha, but only a power sharing agreement was reached is a testament to the lack of a will for progress and a consecration of the patronage mentality that has plagued us for centuries. That most of the terms of the agreement are easily in favor of the opposition is a testament to the usefulness of possessing arms and using them to forge a political agreement that is favorable.</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://besidebeirut.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/electoral-farce-reforms/">Besides Beirut </a> </em> saw the agreement as a “placebo” that has resulted in an election law that will reproduce the same political class that was responsible for the crisis:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Doha meetings were less of a “shock treatment,” as they have been called, and more of a placebo - no doubt brought about by regional occurrences whose contours are yet to emerge. If I have been harping on obsessively about the electoral law, it is because if the other aspects of the agreement have momentarily brought us back from the brink, it is the electoral law that will serve to reproduce the political class that will take us back to the brink.[…]<br />
If I were into conspiracy theories, I would say the political elite engineered the whole crisis to reproduce themselves the way they did in Doha. But this is not a conspiracy. It is a farce. If it is making many Lebanese happy, it is because the only alternative they are being offered by their leadership is even worse.</p></blockquote>
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